Enterovirus D68 seroepidemiology in Taiwan, a cross sectional study from 2017
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 15; no. 3; p. e0230180 |
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10.03.2020
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Abstract | Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017.
After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody.
In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions.
EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. |
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AbstractList | Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017.BACKGROUNDEnterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017.After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody.METHODSAfter informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody.In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions.RESULTSIn total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions.EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children.CONCLUSIONEV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017. After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody. In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household [greater than over equal to]4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions. EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. BACKGROUND:Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017. METHODS:After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody. RESULTS:In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions. CONCLUSION:EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. Background Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017. Methods After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody. Results In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions. Conclusion EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017. After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody. In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household ≧4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions. EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. Background Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few documented cases before the epidemic in the United States in 2014. The Taiwan Centers for Diseases Control also confirmed that EV-D68 has been endemic, and some cases of acute flaccid myelitis were reported in Taiwan. To understand the current EV-D68 serostatus, we performed an EV-D68 seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017. Methods After informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6- to 15-year-old students and 16- to 49-year-old people. The participants underwent a questionnaire investigation and blood sampling to measure the EV-D68 neutralization antibody. Results In total, 920 subjects were enrolled from the northern, central, southern and eastern parts of Taiwan with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV-D68 seropositive rate was 32% (26/82) in infants, 18% (27/153) in 1-year-old children, 43% (36/83) in 2-year-old children, 60% (94/156) in 3- to 5-year-old children, 89% (108/122) in 6- to 11-year-old primary school students, 98% (118/121) in 12- to 15-year-old high school students, 100% (122/122) in 16- to 49-year-old women and 100% (81/81) in 16- to 49-year-old males in 2017. Among preschool children, EV-D68 seropositivity was related to age (p for trend <0.0001), size of household [greater than over equal to]4 members (p = 0.037) and kindergarten attendance (p = 0.027). The seropositive rate varied among different geographic regions. Conclusion EV-D68 infection was prevalent, and its seropositive rates increased with age, larger household size and kindergarten attendance among preschool children. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Huang, Li-Min Shih, Wei-Liang Cheng, Ai-Ling Lu, Chun-Yi Chang, Luan-Yin Lee, Jian-Te Yen, Ting-Yu |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan 3 Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 2 Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University and Infectious Diseases Research and Education Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare and National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan University of Hong Kong, HONG KONG |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University and Infectious Diseases Research and Education Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare and National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan – name: University of Hong Kong, HONG KONG – name: 1 Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan – name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jian-Te surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jian-Te – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei-Liang surname: Shih fullname: Shih, Wei-Liang – sequence: 3 givenname: Ting-Yu surname: Yen fullname: Yen, Ting-Yu – sequence: 4 givenname: Ai-Ling surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Ai-Ling – sequence: 5 givenname: Chun-Yi surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Chun-Yi – sequence: 6 givenname: Luan-Yin orcidid: 0000-0003-2632-1956 surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Luan-Yin – sequence: 7 givenname: Li-Min surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Li-Min |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32155216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2803_211467 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmii_2024_01_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_v16071165 crossref_primary_10_1159_000531853 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29947 crossref_primary_10_1002_iid3_70117 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiac426 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_023_08429_z crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_00397_24 crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_03660_21 crossref_primary_10_3389_fviro_2024_1328457 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_27381 crossref_primary_10_3390_v12080867 |
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References | YP Huang (pone.0230180.ref006) 2017; 50 N Mishra (pone.0230180.ref016) 2019; 10 JT Lee (pone.0230180.ref009) 2019; 14 R Kramer (pone.0230180.ref005) 2018; 23 YL Hu (pone.0230180.ref015) 2019; 52 E Kamau (pone.0230180.ref012) 2019; 25 pone.0230180.ref004 S Sun (pone.0230180.ref018) 2018; 7 CJ Harrison (pone.0230180.ref011) 2019; 25 JH Schieble (pone.0230180.ref001) 1967; 85 HY Wei (pone.0230180.ref007) 2018; 51 E Karelehto (pone.0230180.ref013) 2019; 24 MR Vogt (pone.0230180.ref014) 2018; 7 CC Holm-Hansen (pone.0230180.ref003) 2016; 16 pone.0230180.ref008 CM Midgley (pone.0230180.ref002) 2015; 3 Z Xiang (pone.0230180.ref010) 2017; 6 FMN Kadji (pone.0230180.ref017); 73 |
References_xml | – volume: 24 issue: 35 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref013 article-title: Enterovirus D68 serosurvey: evidence for endemic circulation in the Netherlands, 2006 to 2016 publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.35.1800671 – volume: 3 start-page: 879 year: 2015 ident: pone.0230180.ref002 article-title: Severe respiratory illness associated with a nationwide outbreak of enterovirus D68 in the USA (2014): a descriptive epidemiological investigation publication-title: Lancet Respir Med doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00335-5 – volume: 50 start-page: 411 year: 2017 ident: pone.0230180.ref006 article-title: Molecular and epidemiological study of enterovirus D68 in Taiwan publication-title: J Microbiol Immunol Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2015.07.015 – volume: 7 start-page: S49 year: 2018 ident: pone.0230180.ref014 article-title: Current understanding of humoral immunity to enterovirus D68 publication-title: J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc doi: 10.1093/jpids/piy124 – volume: 25 start-page: 585 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref011 article-title: Neutralizing antibody against enterovirus D68 in children and adults before 2014 outbreak, Kansas City, Missouri, USA publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid2503.180960 – volume: 25 start-page: 1200 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref012 article-title: Increase in enterovirus D68 infections in young children, United Kingdom, 2006–2016 publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid2506.181759 – volume: 16 start-page: e64 year: 2016 ident: pone.0230180.ref003 article-title: Global emergence of enterovirus D68: a systematic review publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00543-5 – ident: pone.0230180.ref008 – ident: pone.0230180.ref004 – volume: 23 issue: 37 year: 2018 ident: pone.0230180.ref005 article-title: Molecular diversity and biennial circulation of enterovirus D68: a systematic screening study in Lyon, France, 2010 to 2016 publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.37.1700711 – volume: 51 start-page: 688 year: 2018 ident: pone.0230180.ref007 article-title: Updates on the molecular epidemiology of enterovirus D68 after installation of screening test among acute flaccid paralysis patients in Taiwan publication-title: J Microbiol Immunol Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2017.12.001 – volume: 14 start-page: e0224110 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref009 article-title: Enterovirus 71 seroepidemiology in Taiwan in 2017 and comparison of those rates in 1997, 1999 and 2007 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224110 – volume: 10 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref016 article-title: Antibodies to enteroviruses in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute flaccid myelitis publication-title: MBio doi: 10.1128/mBio.01903-19 – volume: 73 start-page: 55 issue: 1 ident: pone.0230180.ref017 article-title: Fluctuations in antibody titers against enterovirus D68 in pediatric sera collected in a community before, during, and after a possible outbreak publication-title: Jpn J Infect Dis doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.056 – volume: 52 start-page: 858 issue: 6 year: 2019 ident: pone.0230180.ref015 article-title: Manifestations of enterovirus D68 and high seroconversion among children attending a kindergarten publication-title: J Microbiol Immunol Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2019.04.010 – volume: 7 start-page: 99 year: 2018 ident: pone.0230180.ref018 article-title: A cross-sectional seroepidemiology study of EV-D68 in China publication-title: Emerg Microbes Infect – volume: 85 start-page: 297 year: 1967 ident: pone.0230180.ref001 article-title: A probable new human picornavirus associated with respiratory diseases publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120693 – volume: 6 start-page: e32 year: 2017 ident: pone.0230180.ref010 article-title: Seroepidemiology of enterovirus D68 infection in China publication-title: Emerg Microbes Infect doi: 10.1038/emi.2017.14 |
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Snippet | Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were few... Background Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were... BACKGROUND:Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were... Background Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was discovered in 1962 and has unique characteristics compared to the characteristics of other enteroviruses. There were... |
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SubjectTerms | Adults Age Antibodies Biology and Life Sciences Blood tests Children Comparative analysis Cross-sectional studies Diseases Early childhood education Elementary school students Enterovirus Enteroviruses Epidemics Epidemiology Ethical aspects Families & family life Females Health care Health surveillance High school students High schools Hospitals Households Infants Informed consent Kindergarten Males Medical schools Medicine and Health Sciences Myelitis Neutralization Older people Pediatrics People and Places Physical Sciences Preschool children Preventive medicine Public health Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Risk factors School enrollment Secondary school students Seroepidemiology Social Sciences Students Studies |
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