Effect of dietary protein levels on the growth, enzyme activity, and immunological status of Culter mongolicus fingerlings

A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were formulated with five dietary protein levels (32%, 37%, 42%, 47%, and 52%). Each diet was assigned to triplicate groups of 70 C. mongolicus fin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 17; no. 2; p. e0263507
Main Authors Qian, Jing, Xiao, Lingjun, Feng, Kai, Li, Wei, Liao, Chuansong, Zhang, Tanglin, Liu, Jiashou
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 04.02.2022
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Commercial fishing
Culter mongolicus
Diet
Dietary Proteins - metabolism
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fish
Fisheries
Fishes
Fishes, Fresh-water
Fishing
Food and nutrition
Freshwater ecology
Growth
Growth rate
Health aspects
Immune System
Immunology
Laboratories
Lipase - chemistry
Lipids
Lysozyme
Malondialdehyde
Medicine and Health Sciences
Muramidase - metabolism
Nutrients
Nutritional aspects
Nutritional Requirements
Oxidative Stress
Proteins
Proteins in human nutrition
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Trypsin
Trypsin - chemistry
Water pollution
China
Beijing China
Hubei China
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were formulated with five dietary protein levels (32%, 37%, 42%, 47%, and 52%). Each diet was assigned to triplicate groups of 70 C. mongolicus fingerlings (0.99±0.08 g). The results indicated that weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary protein levels up to 47%. The activities of intestinal trypsin and lipase were the lowest in the 32% protein and 52% protein groups, while amylase activity reduced markedly in the 47% protein group. These results suggest that different dietary protein levels may cause different transformations of nutrients. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lysozyme were not affected by varying dietary protein levels, except for those in the 32% protein group. In contrast, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased with increasing dietary protein levels and reaching a maximum in the 52% protein group, suggesting that MDA accumulation depends on the protein concentration and the potential oxidative stress. Taken together, based on the broken-line analysis of SGR, we recommended the optimum dietary protein for C. mongolicus fingerlings to be 48.97%~49.31%.
AbstractList A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were formulated with five dietary protein levels (32%, 37%, 42%, 47%, and 52%). Each diet was assigned to triplicate groups of 70 C. mongolicus fingerlings (0.99±0.08 g). The results indicated that weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary protein levels up to 47%. The activities of intestinal trypsin and lipase were the lowest in the 32% protein and 52% protein groups, while amylase activity reduced markedly in the 47% protein group. These results suggest that different dietary protein levels may cause different transformations of nutrients. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lysozyme were not affected by varying dietary protein levels, except for those in the 32% protein group. In contrast, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased with increasing dietary protein levels and reaching a maximum in the 52% protein group, suggesting that MDA accumulation depends on the protein concentration and the potential oxidative stress. Taken together, based on the broken-line analysis of SGR, we recommended the optimum dietary protein for C. mongolicus fingerlings to be 48.97%~49.31%.
A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were formulated with five dietary protein levels (32%, 37%, 42%, 47%, and 52%). Each diet was assigned to triplicate groups of 70 C . mongolicus fingerlings (0.99±0.08 g). The results indicated that weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary protein levels up to 47%. The activities of intestinal trypsin and lipase were the lowest in the 32% protein and 52% protein groups, while amylase activity reduced markedly in the 47% protein group. These results suggest that different dietary protein levels may cause different transformations of nutrients. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lysozyme were not affected by varying dietary protein levels, except for those in the 32% protein group. In contrast, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased with increasing dietary protein levels and reaching a maximum in the 52% protein group, suggesting that MDA accumulation depends on the protein concentration and the potential oxidative stress. Taken together, based on the broken-line analysis of SGR, we recommended the optimum dietary protein for C . mongolicus fingerlings to be 48.97%~49.31%.
Audience Academic
Author Zhang, Tanglin
Qian, Jing
Li, Wei
Liao, Chuansong
Liu, Jiashou
Xiao, Lingjun
Feng, Kai
AuthorAffiliation Kafrelsheikh University, EGYPT
3 National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
1 State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
– name: 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
– name: Kafrelsheikh University, EGYPT
– name: 1 State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Qian
  fullname: Qian, Jing
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lingjun
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Lingjun
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kai
  surname: Feng
  fullname: Feng, Kai
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wei
  organization: National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Chuansong
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Chuansong
  organization: National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tanglin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Tanglin
  organization: National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jiashou
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2959-9593
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jiashou
  organization: National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, Wuhan, PR China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35120192$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk11rHCEUhoeS0ny0_6C0A4XSQnarzjijN4UQ0jYQCPTrVhw9M-vi6FadtJtfXzfZhGzJRRlw5Pi879Gj57DYc95BUbzEaI6rFn9Y-ik4aeerHJ4j0lQUtU-KA8wrMmsIqvYezPeLwxiXCNGKNc2zYr-imCDMyUFxfdb3oFLp-1IbSDKsy1XwCYwrLVyBjaV3ZVpAOQT_Oy2OS3DX6xFKqZK5Mml9XEqnSzOOk_PWD0ZJW8Yk0xQ3lqeTTRDK0bvBW6NysDdugGDzGJ8XT3tpI7zY_o-KH5_Ovp9-mV1cfj4_PbmYqYaTNGtwgyjSWra801XdaQa0x7yvda0IZYp3HVaakIYwJpFmkqG2Iy3NYiXrmlRHxetb35X1UWzLFkUWUEo4pjwT57eE9nIpVsGMuQ7CSyNuAj4MQoZklAVRY63bjnbQs6rmvGN1VeG-oVK3DBCC7PVxm23qRtAKXArS7pjurjizEIO_EozlrbQ0G7zbGgT_a4KYxGiiAmulAz_d7LtBiOMaZfTNP-jjp9tSg8wHMK73Oa_amIqThmNWI15v0s4fofKnYTQqv7He5PiO4P2OIDMJ_qRBTjGK829f_5-9_LnLvn3ALkDatIjeTsl4F3fB-hZUwccYoL8vMkZi0yJ31RCbFhHbFsmyVw8v6F501xPVXzKLDuw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_023_03749_2
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_5557931
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpa_2023_111372
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_9936622
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.003
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.044
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00542.x
10.1016/0165-2427(94)90062-0
10.1111/anu.12567
10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00221-1
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.06.031
10.1016/j.fsi.2004.12.009
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00305.x
10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10053-6
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02340.x
10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.05.126
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.05.003
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2006.00446.x
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.037
10.1016/j.fsi.2006.02.007
10.1006/fsim.2001.0377
10.1371/journal.pone.0120298
10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00137-4
10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01441-X
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.04.020
10.1016/j.fsi.2010.08.024
10.1111/anu.12105
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.10.027
10.1016/0044-8486(95)00028-Z
10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.007
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.08.007
10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.020
10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.01012.x
10.1023/A:1017084600712
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.021
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.017
10.1007/s12038-010-0015-5
10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.06.007
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02694.x
10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00202.x
10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.09.008
10.3181/00379727-119-30188
10.1111/jwas.12090
10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01108.x
10.1007/s12562-015-0945-9
10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.12.003
10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.024
10.1111/anu.12269
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00699.x
10.1016/0300-9629(94)90123-6
10.1111/are.13656
10.1016/j.fsi.2017.07.019
10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.12.012
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02439.x
10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.002
10.1038/s41598-018-29758-z
10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00396-X
10.1016/j.fsi.2015.06.018
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.021
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00787.x
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00514.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science
2022 Qian et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 Qian et al 2022 Qian et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2022 Qian et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 Qian et al 2022 Qian et al
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0263507
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Gale_Opposing Viewpoints In Context
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health Medical collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE

CrossRef


Agricultural Science Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Engineering
DocumentTitleAlternate Protein required for Culter mongolicus fingerlings
EISSN 1932-6203
Editor Dawood, Mahmoud A.O.
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mahmoud A.O.
  surname: Dawood
  fullname: Dawood, Mahmoud A.O.
EndPage e0263507
ExternalDocumentID 2625529159
oai_doaj_org_article_41dd7b5bef83499b84331f65ad78e00e
A691840945
10_1371_journal_pone_0263507
35120192
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations China
Beijing China
Hubei China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
– name: Hubei China
– name: Beijing China
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: 2015BAD25B01
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2017LZN003
– fundername: ;
  grantid: CARS-45
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBORY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
ECM
EIF
EMOBN
ESTFP
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPNFZ
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
NPM
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RIG
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
AAYXX
AFPKN
CITATION
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PQEST
PQUKI
RC3
7X8
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-616050dda79bd34bd8e5f19f4d4c258c9bb1cd226288a0d8a807b275692ca4423
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Oct 01 00:11:31 EDT 2023
Tue Oct 22 15:11:08 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:18:11 EDT 2024
Fri Oct 25 08:09:55 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 09 13:37:28 EST 2024
Thu Feb 22 23:41:53 EST 2024
Fri Feb 02 04:25:01 EST 2024
Thu Aug 01 19:58:21 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 01 20:07:45 EDT 2024
Tue Aug 20 22:13:54 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:07:57 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:43:06 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-616050dda79bd34bd8e5f19f4d4c258c9bb1cd226288a0d8a807b275692ca4423
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-2959-9593
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8815975/
PMID 35120192
PQID 2625529159
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0263507
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2625529159
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_41dd7b5bef83499b84331f65ad78e00e
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8815975
proquest_miscellaneous_2626009140
proquest_journals_2625529159
gale_infotracmisc_A691840945
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A691840945
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A691840945
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A691840945
gale_healthsolutions_A691840945
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263507
pubmed_primary_35120192
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-02-04
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-02-04
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-02-04
  day: 04
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References B Han (pone.0263507.ref075) 2015; 46
FC Sterzelecki (pone.0263507.ref008) 2018; 24
D Montero (pone.0263507.ref029) 2010; 29
SP Lall (pone.0263507.ref001) 2009; 12
pone.0263507.ref051
AI Campa-Cordova (pone.0263507.ref034) 2002; 12
M Hermes-Lima (pone.0263507.ref035) 1998; 120
C Suzer (pone.0263507.ref025) 2008; 280
J Arnason (pone.0263507.ref012) 2010; 41
F Coutinho (pone.0263507.ref007) 2016; 22
YQ Tu (pone.0263507.ref006) 2015; 446
RM Gunasekera (pone.0263507.ref019) 1997; 149
NRC (National Research Council). (pone.0263507.ref003) 2011
I García-Meilán (pone.0263507.ref027) 2013; 413
F Liu (pone.0263507.ref037) 2016; 51
RK Buddington (pone.0263507.ref004) 2004; 139
BB McGoogan (pone.0263507.ref009) 1999; 178
ZL Ding (pone.0263507.ref036) 2015; 44
P Keshavanath (pone.0263507.ref063) 2002; 8
RM Parry (pone.0263507.ref052) 1965; 119
KN Mohanta (pone.0263507.ref070) 2008; 14
ML Lin (pone.0263507.ref048) 2012; 32
J Ling (pone.0263507.ref024) 2010; 16
DH Kim (pone.0263507.ref031) 2006; 21
WJ Li (pone.0263507.ref017) 2016; 82
ES Papoutsoglou (pone.0263507.ref064) 2006; 69
CL Cahu (pone.0263507.ref066) 1994; 109
W Li (pone.0263507.ref047) 2018; 8
P Liang (pone.0263507.ref068) 2018; 34
SS Giri (pone.0263507.ref060) 2011; 17
A Pérez-Jiménez (pone.0263507.ref062) 2009; 154
A Krogdahl (pone.0263507.ref071) 2004; 229
CX Xie (pone.0263507.ref022) 2009
CVA De Carvalho (pone.0263507.ref005) 2010; 41
KN Mohanta (pone.0263507.ref057) 2008; 14
FHG Cornélio (pone.0263507.ref058) 2014; 45
I-Kuei Chiang (pone.0263507.ref042) 1959; 0
AE Ellis (pone.0263507.ref053) 1990
SS Kim (pone.0263507.ref014) 2009; 287
JH Zhu (pone.0263507.ref043) 1962; 0
ML Lin (pone.0263507.ref046) 2015; 10
WD Jiang (pone.0263507.ref072) 2017; 68
F Coutinho (pone.0263507.ref015) 2012; 357
S Lopez-Lopez (pone.0263507.ref065) 2005; 11
C Skov (pone.0263507.ref045) 2002; 47
ML Lin (pone.0263507.ref049) 2021; 234
RP Wilson (pone.0263507.ref002) 2002
JT Wang (pone.0263507.ref059) 2016; 450
SW Ye (pone.0263507.ref041) 2007
HF Jiang (pone.0263507.ref050) 2016; 35
E Zahran (pone.0263507.ref033) 2014; 38
QF Li (pone.0263507.ref054) 2018; 49
M Søndergaard (pone.0263507.ref044) 1997; 342
R Sa (pone.0263507.ref016) 2014; 429
TL Zhang (pone.0263507.ref040) 2005
JF Bibiano Melo (pone.0263507.ref013) 2006; 145
JL Li (pone.0263507.ref023) 2011
YX Chen (pone.0263507.ref038) 1998
J Nordberg (pone.0263507.ref073) 2001; 31
L Callewaert (pone.0263507.ref028) 2010; 35
D Debnath (pone.0263507.ref061) 2007; 146
ZY Yang (pone.0263507.ref074) 2018; 217
M Yang (pone.0263507.ref055) 2016; 459
LM Lundstedt (pone.0263507.ref069) 2004; 137
J Velazco-Vargas (pone.0263507.ref010) 2014; 20
I García-Meilán (pone.0263507.ref026) 2016; 459
M Abdel-Tawwab (pone.0263507.ref011) 2010; 298
RM Gunasekera (pone.0263507.ref018) 1995; 134
CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences). (pone.0263507.ref039) 1976
ASC Chong (pone.0263507.ref021) 2004; 234
AK Siwicki (pone.0263507.ref030) 1994; 41
A Hanif (pone.0263507.ref032) 2005; 19
LC De Almeida (pone.0263507.ref067) 2006; 12
A-FM El-Sayed (pone.0263507.ref020) 2003; 220
AY El-Dakar (pone.0263507.ref056) 2011; 42
References_xml – volume: 234
  start-page: 381
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0263507.ref021
  article-title: Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri (Poeciliidae).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.003
  contributor:
    fullname: ASC Chong
– volume: 459
  start-page: 191
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref055
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of juvenile bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.044
  contributor:
    fullname: M Yang
– volume: 0
  start-page: 375
  year: 1959
  ident: pone.0263507.ref042
  article-title: On the biology of mandarin fish, Siniperca chuatsi of Liangtze Lake.
  publication-title: Acta Hydrobiology Sinica.
  contributor:
    fullname: I-Kuei Chiang
– volume: 14
  start-page: 350
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0263507.ref070
  article-title: Optimal dietary lipid level of silver barb, Puntius gonionotus fingerlings in relation to growth, nutrient retention and digestibility, muscle nucleic acid content and digestive enzyme activity
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00542.x
  contributor:
    fullname: KN Mohanta
– volume: 41
  start-page: 125
  year: 1994
  ident: pone.0263507.ref030
  article-title: Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol
  doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90062-0
  contributor:
    fullname: AK Siwicki
– volume: 0
  start-page: 14
  year: 1962
  ident: pone.0263507.ref043
  article-title: The biology of Culter mongolicus in Liangzi Lake.
  publication-title: Acta Hydrobiology Sinica
  contributor:
    fullname: JH Zhu
– volume: 24
  start-page: 366
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0263507.ref008
  article-title: Effects of increasing protein level on the performance, enzyme activity and body composition of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879).
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/anu.12567
  contributor:
    fullname: FC Sterzelecki
– volume: 220
  start-page: 619
  year: 2003
  ident: pone.0263507.ref020
  article-title: Effects of dietary protein level on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different water salinities.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00221-1
  contributor:
    fullname: A-FM El-Sayed
– volume: 32
  start-page: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0263507.ref048
  article-title: Size-Dependent Effects of Coded Wire Tags on Mortality and Tag Retention in Redtail Culter Culter mongolicus.
  publication-title: North Am. J. Fish Manage.
  contributor:
    fullname: ML Lin
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1287
  year: 2001
  ident: pone.0263507.ref073
  article-title: Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med
  contributor:
    fullname: J Nordberg
– volume: 413
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: pone.0263507.ref027
  article-title: Different protein to energy ratio diets for gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): Effects on digestive and absorptive processes.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.06.031
  contributor:
    fullname: I García-Meilán
– volume: 19
  start-page: 345
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0263507.ref032
  article-title: The effect of sea bream (Sparus aurata) broodstock and larval vaccination on the susceptibility by Photobacterium damsela subsp. piscicida and on the humoral immune parameters
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2004.12.009
  contributor:
    fullname: A Hanif
– volume: 11
  start-page: 79
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0263507.ref065
  article-title: Digestive enzyme response to supplemental ingredients in practical diets for juvenile freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00305.x
  contributor:
    fullname: S Lopez-Lopez
– volume: 120
  start-page: 437
  year: 1998
  ident: pone.0263507.ref035
  article-title: Antioxidant defenses and metabolic depression. The hypothesis of preparation for oxidative stress in land snails
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolB-Biochem. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10053-6
  contributor:
    fullname: M Hermes-Lima
– start-page: 331
  volume-title: Ichthyology.
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0263507.ref022
  contributor:
    fullname: CX Xie
– volume: 41
  start-page: 511
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref005
  article-title: The effect of protein levels on growth, postprandial excretion and tryptic activity of juvenile mullet Mugil platanus (Günther).
  publication-title: Aquac. Res
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02340.x
  contributor:
    fullname: CVA De Carvalho
– ident: pone.0263507.ref051
– volume: 154
  start-page: 157
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0263507.ref062
  article-title: Digestive enzymatic profile of Dentex dentex and response to different dietary formulations
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolA-Mol. Integr. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.05.126
  contributor:
    fullname: A Pérez-Jiménez
– volume: 34
  start-page: 136
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0263507.ref068
  article-title: Effect of Feed Protein Levels on Growth Performance and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Juvenile Acrossocheilius hemispinus
  publication-title: Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
  contributor:
    fullname: P Liang
– volume: 234
  start-page: 105809
  year: 2021
  ident: pone.0263507.ref049
  article-title: Stock enhancement of Culter mongolicus: assessment of growth, recapture and releasing size in the Yangtze lakes
  publication-title: Fish. Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: ML Lin
– volume: 446
  start-page: 290
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0263507.ref006
  article-title: Growth performance, digestive enzyme, transaminase and GH-IGF-I axis gene responsiveness to different dietary protein levels in broodstock allogenogyneticgibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) CAS III.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.05.003
  contributor:
    fullname: YQ Tu
– volume: 12
  start-page: 443
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0263507.ref067
  article-title: Digestive enzyme responses of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) fed on different levels of protein and lipid.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2006.00446.x
  contributor:
    fullname: LC De Almeida
– volume: 12
  start-page: 361
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0263507.ref001
  article-title: Nutrition, feeding and behavior of fish.
  publication-title: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice.
  contributor:
    fullname: SP Lall
– volume: 357
  start-page: 391
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0263507.ref015
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo, Cetti 1777) juveniles.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.037
  contributor:
    fullname: F Coutinho
– volume: 21
  start-page: 513
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0263507.ref031
  article-title: Innate immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) induced by probiotics.
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.02.007
  contributor:
    fullname: DH Kim
– volume: 12
  start-page: 353
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0263507.ref034
  article-title: Generation of superoxide anion and SOD activity in haemocytes and muscle of American white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) as a response to β-glucan and sulphated polysaccharide.
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1006/fsim.2001.0377
  contributor:
    fullname: AI Campa-Cordova
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0120298
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0263507.ref046
  article-title: Maintaining economic value of ecosystem services whilst reducing environmental cost: a way to achieve freshwater restoration in China.
  publication-title: Plos One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120298
  contributor:
    fullname: ML Lin
– volume: 35
  start-page: 130
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref050
  article-title: Artificial propagation and observation of embryonic and postembryonic development in pond-farmed Mongolian Culter Erythroculter mongolicus collected from Jingpo Lake
  publication-title: Fisheries Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: HF Jiang
– volume: 178
  start-page: 333
  year: 1999
  ident: pone.0263507.ref009
  article-title: Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous waste production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus I. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00137-4
  contributor:
    fullname: BB McGoogan
– volume: 149
  start-page: 57
  year: 1997
  ident: pone.0263507.ref019
  article-title: Influence of dietary protein level on ovarian recrudescence in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01441-X
  contributor:
    fullname: RM Gunasekera
– volume: 280
  start-page: 140
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0263507.ref025
  article-title: Lactobacillus spp. bacteria as probiotics in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, L.) larvae: effects on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.04.020
  contributor:
    fullname: C Suzer
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1073
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref029
  article-title: Replacement of dietary fish oil by vegetable oils affects humoral immunity and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines genes in gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.08.024
  contributor:
    fullname: D Montero
– volume: 20
  start-page: 520
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0263507.ref010
  article-title: Influence of digestible protein levels on growth and feed utilization of juvenile meagre Argyrosomus regius.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/anu.12105
  contributor:
    fullname: J Velazco-Vargas
– volume-title: Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0263507.ref003
  contributor:
    fullname: NRC (National Research Council).
– volume: 298
  start-page: 267
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref011
  article-title: Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.10.027
  contributor:
    fullname: M Abdel-Tawwab
– volume-title: Fishes of the Yangtze River
  year: 1976
  ident: pone.0263507.ref039
  contributor:
    fullname: CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences).
– volume: 134
  start-page: 169
  year: 1995
  ident: pone.0263507.ref018
  article-title: Effect of dietary protein level on puberty, oocyte growth and egg chemical composition in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)00028-Z
  contributor:
    fullname: RM Gunasekera
– volume: 139
  start-page: 261
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0263507.ref004
  article-title: Hormonal regulation of the fish gastrointestinal tract.
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolA-Mol. Integr. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.007
  contributor:
    fullname: RK Buddington
– volume: 450
  start-page: 289
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref059
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of juvenile red spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.08.007
  contributor:
    fullname: JT Wang
– volume: 51
  start-page: 125
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref037
  article-title: Effects of astaxanthin and emodin on the growth, stress resistance and disease resistance of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco).
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.020
  contributor:
    fullname: F Liu
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2388
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0263507.ref045
  article-title: Changes in the fish community and water quality during seven years of stocking piscivorous fish in a shallow lake.
  publication-title: Freshw. Biol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.01012.x
  contributor:
    fullname: C Skov
– volume: 342
  start-page: 319
  year: 1997
  ident: pone.0263507.ref044
  article-title: Pike (Esox lucius L.) stocking as a biomanipulation tool .2. Effects on lower trophic levels in Lake Lyng, Denmark.
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1023/A:1017084600712
  contributor:
    fullname: M Søndergaard
– volume: 287
  start-page: 219
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0263507.ref014
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of juvenile tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes).
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.021
  contributor:
    fullname: SS Kim
– volume: 429
  start-page: 125
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0263507.ref016
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus Cuvier 1830) juveniles.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.017
  contributor:
    fullname: R Sa
– volume: 35
  start-page: 127
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref028
  article-title: Lysozymes in the animal kingdom
  publication-title: J. Biosci
  doi: 10.1007/s12038-010-0015-5
  contributor:
    fullname: L Callewaert
– volume: 145
  start-page: 181
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0263507.ref013
  article-title: Effects of dietary levels of protein on nitrogenous metabolism of Rhamdia quelen (Teleostei: Pimelodidae).
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolA-Mol. Integr. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.06.007
  contributor:
    fullname: JF Bibiano Melo
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0263507.ref056
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus.
  publication-title: Aquac. Res
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02694.x
  contributor:
    fullname: AY El-Dakar
– start-page: 101
  volume-title: Lysozyme assays. In Techniques in Fish Immunology
  year: 1990
  ident: pone.0263507.ref053
  contributor:
    fullname: AE Ellis
– start-page: 144
  volume-title: Amino Acids and Protein. In Fish Nutrition
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0263507.ref002
  contributor:
    fullname: RP Wilson
– volume: 8
  start-page: 169
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0263507.ref063
  article-title: Evaluation of carbohydrate rich diets through common carp culture in manured tanks.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00202.x
  contributor:
    fullname: P Keshavanath
– volume: 146
  start-page: 107
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0263507.ref061
  article-title: Digestive enzymes and metabolic profile of Labeo rohita fingerlings fed diets with different crude protein levels.
  publication-title: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.09.008
  contributor:
    fullname: D Debnath
– volume: 119
  start-page: 384
  year: 1965
  ident: pone.0263507.ref052
  article-title: A rapid and sensitive assay of Muramidase
  publication-title: Exp. Biol. Med
  doi: 10.3181/00379727-119-30188
  contributor:
    fullname: RM Parry
– volume: 45
  start-page: 45
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0263507.ref058
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of juvenile cachara catfish, pseudoplatystoma reticulatum.
  publication-title: J. World Aquacult. Soc
  doi: 10.1111/jwas.12090
  contributor:
    fullname: FHG Cornélio
– volume: 69
  start-page: 446
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0263507.ref064
  article-title: Digestive enzymes of Anarhichas minor and the effect of diet composition on their performance
  publication-title: J. Fish Biol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01108.x
  contributor:
    fullname: ES Papoutsoglou
– volume: 82
  start-page: 137
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref017
  article-title: Effects of dietary protein levels on growth, feed utilization, body composition and ammonia–nitrogen excretion in juvenile Nibea diacanthus
  publication-title: Fish. Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12562-015-0945-9
  contributor:
    fullname: WJ Li
– volume: 137
  start-page: 331
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0263507.ref069
  article-title: Digestive enzymes and metabolic profile of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Teleostei: Siluriformes) in response to diet composition.
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolB-Biochem. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.12.003
  contributor:
    fullname: LM Lundstedt
– volume: 44
  start-page: 295
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0263507.ref036
  article-title: An evaluation of replacing fish meal with fermented soybean meal in the diet of Macrobrachium nipponense: Growth, nonspecific immunity, and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.024
  contributor:
    fullname: ZL Ding
– volume: 22
  start-page: 465
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref007
  article-title: Dietary protein requirement of zebra sea bream (Diplodus cervinus, Lowe 1838) juveniles.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/anu.12269
  contributor:
    fullname: F Coutinho
– volume-title: Life-history strategies, trophic patterns and community structure in the fishes of Lake BiandantangDoctoral dissertation.
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0263507.ref040
  contributor:
    fullname: TL Zhang
– volume: 16
  start-page: 616
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref024
  article-title: Effect of dietary iron levels on growth, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian).
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00699.x
  contributor:
    fullname: J Ling
– volume: 109
  start-page: 213
  year: 1994
  ident: pone.0263507.ref066
  article-title: Early weaning of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae with a compound diet: effect on digestive enzymes.
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolA-Mol. Integr. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(94)90123-6
  contributor:
    fullname: CL Cahu
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2099
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0263507.ref054
  article-title: Effects of dietary levels of protein on growth, feed utilization and physiological parameters for juvenile Dabry’s sturgeon, Acipenser dabryanus.
  publication-title: Aquac. Res.
  doi: 10.1111/are.13656
  contributor:
    fullname: QF Li
– volume: 68
  start-page: 154
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0263507.ref072
  article-title: Dietary protein levels regulated antibacterial activity, inflammatory response and structural integrity in the head kidney, spleen and skin of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) after challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila.
  publication-title: Fish & Shellfish Immunology.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.07.019
  contributor:
    fullname: WD Jiang
– volume: 217
  start-page: 60
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0263507.ref074
  article-title: Characterization of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin 3 and 4 in common carp and the immune response against bacterial infection
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. PhysiolB-Biochem. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.12.012
  contributor:
    fullname: ZY Yang
– volume: 41
  start-page: 385
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0263507.ref012
  article-title: Protein requirements of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L.
  publication-title: Aquac. Res
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02439.x
  contributor:
    fullname: J Arnason
– volume: 38
  start-page: 149
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0263507.ref033
  article-title: Effects of dietary Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on growth performance, immunological parameters, digestive enzymes, and intestinal morphology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.002
  contributor:
    fullname: E Zahran
– volume-title: Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes
  year: 1998
  ident: pone.0263507.ref038
  contributor:
    fullname: YX Chen
– volume: 8
  start-page: 11481
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0263507.ref047
  article-title: Impacts of hatchery-reared mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi stocking on wild fish community and water quality in a shallow Yangtze lake.
  publication-title: Sci Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29758-z
  contributor:
    fullname: W Li
– start-page: 116
  volume-title: Culture of fish in pond
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0263507.ref023
  contributor:
    fullname: JL Li
– volume: 229
  start-page: 335
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0263507.ref071
  article-title: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchusmy kiss) digest and metabolize nutrients differently. Effects of water salinity and dietary starch level.
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00396-X
  contributor:
    fullname: A Krogdahl
– volume: 46
  start-page: 225
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0263507.ref075
  article-title: Effects of dietary Bacillus licheniformis on growth performance, immunological parameters, intestinal morphology and resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to challenge infections.
  publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.06.018
  contributor:
    fullname: B Han
– volume: 459
  start-page: 54
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0263507.ref026
  article-title: Modulation of digestive and absorptive processes with age and/or after a dietary change in gilthead sea bream
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.021
  contributor:
    fullname: I García-Meilán
– volume-title: Studies on fish communities and trophic network model of shall lakes along the medium reach of the Yangtze Rivers. Doctoral dissertation.
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0263507.ref041
  contributor:
    fullname: SW Ye
– volume: 17
  start-page: 332
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0263507.ref060
  article-title: Effect of dietary protein levels on growth, feed utilization and carcass composition of endangered bagrid catfish Horabagrus brachysoma (Gunther 1864) fingerlings.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00787.x
  contributor:
    fullname: SS Giri
– volume: 14
  start-page: 143
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0263507.ref057
  article-title: Protein requirement of silver barb, Puntius gonionotus fingerlings.
  publication-title: Aquac. Nutr
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00514.x
  contributor:
    fullname: KN Mohanta
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.457126
Snippet A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were...
A 65-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the dietary protein requirements for Culter mongolicus fingerlings. Isolipidic and isoenergetic diets were...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e0263507
SubjectTerms Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Commercial fishing
Culter mongolicus
Diet
Dietary Proteins - metabolism
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fish
Fisheries
Fishes
Fishes, Fresh-water
Fishing
Food and nutrition
Freshwater ecology
Growth
Growth rate
Health aspects
Immune System
Immunology
Laboratories
Lipase - chemistry
Lipids
Lysozyme
Malondialdehyde
Medicine and Health Sciences
Muramidase - metabolism
Nutrients
Nutritional aspects
Nutritional Requirements
Oxidative Stress
Proteins
Proteins in human nutrition
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Trypsin
Trypsin - chemistry
Water pollution
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquhBQxCAqSmzcNJ7GNBVIUDSEBRb5Gf7UrFWW2yh_bXMxMn0QZVggPXeDabnYf9TXbmG0JeJ1IowPE8dkxrSFByFYusEnEqARxY6bQObJ9fytMz9vm8ON8a9YU1YYEeOCjuiKXGVKpQ1vEc0Lni2OLjykKaitsksf3um4gxmQp7MERxWQ6NcnmVHg12OVw13h4myL-C42O3DqKer3_alRerq6a9DXL-WTm5dRSd3Cf3BgxJj8Oz75A71j8gO0OUtvTtQCX97iG5CeTEtHHULG0n19e0J2ZYenqF1UItbTwFCEgvIBvvLg-o9TfXvyzFbgccKnFApTd0iT0k4yZJsQVp0-ItkY7TrimOK0J2Ybjo-peE2OHePiJnJx9_fDiNh2kLsS5F1kEOCZlNYoyshDI5U4bbwqXCMcN0VnAtlEq1AbSWcS4TwyVPKoXk8SLTkgEqe0wWHvS7S2gO-gf7y7yUKVO5ko6B7QGbGjgZbFlEJB5VX68CqUbd_7NWQTISdFijqerBVBF5j_aZZJESu78AjlIPjlL_zVEi8gKtW4f-0imw6-NShCwXHutVL4G0GB7rbi7kpm3rT19__oPQ928zoTeDkGvAT7Qceh3gNyHd1kxyfyYJwa1ny7voi6NW2hrUXxSZABAKnxz98_bll9My3hRr6bxtNr0MoFwBmXVEngR3njSbA_5D0B-RauboM9XPV_zysmcl5xy-tSqe_g9b7ZG7GbaZYHU82yeLbr2xzwD8dep5H-e_ASoXWR4
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dT9RAEN_o8aIPRPCDCupqTNSEQr-7-2TAQNAHNCiGt2Y_j0uwPa69B_jrnWm39WqI8bU712t3ZnZ_s535DSFvA8El4Hjm20QpCFBi6fMo534oABwYYZXq2D5Ps5Pz5MtFeuEO3GqXVtmvie1CrSuFZ-T7EQD1NOKw-36cX_vYNQq_rroWGvfJWgSRQjAha4dHp9_O-rUYvDnLXMFcnIf7Tj9786o0ewHysGAb2ZUNqeXtH1bnyfyqqu-Cnn9nUK5sScePyLrDkvSgU_4GuWfKTfJwhWFwk2w4363pe0cw_eExue0oi2llqZ6ZRixuaEvXMCvpFeYQ1bQqKQBDOoUYvbncpaa8vfllKNZAYKuJXSpKTWdYWdIvnRQLk5Y13hJJOs2CYhMj5ByGi7Y9OsS69_oJOT8--vHpxHc9GHyV8aiByBLinUBrkXOp40RqZlIbcpvoREUpU1zKUGnAcBFjItBMsCCXSCnPIyUSwGpPyaSE2d4iNAZtgFWIOBNhImMpbAIWAYhVw35hstQjfq-IYt5RbRTt97YcQpRuRgtUXOEU55FD1NYgi0TZ7YVqMS2c3xVJqHUuU2ksiyG4kwwrxGyWCp0zEwTGI69Q10VXdTq4e3GQ8S72hcd600ogWUaJ2ThTsazr4vPXn_8h9P1sJPTOCdkKrEYJVwEB74QkXCPJnZEkuLwaDW-hZfazUhd_nAN-2Vvr3cOvh2G8KWbYlaZatjKAfTl4kUeedcY9zGwMqBBDAY_kI7MfTf14pJxdtlzljMG_5unzfz_WNnkQYVkJZsMnO2TSLJbmBYC9Rr50Hv0bHOpWWQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELemIqG9IMbXMgYYhARIS5UPJ7EfEBqIafAAElC0t8hf6SqVpCStRPfXc-d8QFAn8Rqf3fZ8F_-uvvsdIc8DKRTgeO4XTGsIUGLliygTfigBHFhZaN2yfX5Kz2fs40VysUf6nq2dApudoR32k5rVy-mvn9s34PCvXdeGLOwnTVdVaacBsqtgefmNiEGsjsl8bLhXAO9O066A7rqZ--RmDKdg0N6O_jmrHKX_8OKerJZVswuV_ptc-ddpdXab3OpgJj1t7eKA7NnyDjnoHLmhLzu26Vd3yVXLX0yrgpqFXct6Sx13w6KkS0woamhVUkCJdA4B-_ryhNryavvDUiyIwL4TJ1SWhi6wzKR_j1KsUto0uCQydtqaYkcjJCCGh4X7HxGL4Jt7ZHb2_tu7c79ryODrVERrCDMh-AmMkZlQJmbKcJsUoSiYYTpKuBZKhdoAoIs4l4HhkgeZQn55EWnJALjdJ5MSVH1IaAxbASYi41SGTMVKFgzMA-CrgcPDpolH_F71-arl3cjd5VsG8Uqrwxx3Le92zSNvcX8GWWTNdg-qep53Tpiz0JhMJcoWPIZIT3EsFyvSRJqM2yCwHnmCu5u3JaiD7-enqWgDYfhaz5wEMmeUmJozl5umyT98_v4fQl-_jIRedEJFBXaiZVcOAb8JGblGkscjSfB_PRo-RFvstdLkoP4kiQTgVJjZ2-fu4afDMC6K6XalrTZOBoCwgODbIw9acx402zuHR7KRoY9UPx4pF5eOuJxz-NQsObp2zYdkP8LyEsyKZ8dksq439hGAvrV67Pz4N5xTVf8
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title Effect of dietary protein levels on the growth, enzyme activity, and immunological status of Culter mongolicus fingerlings
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35120192
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2625529159
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2626009140
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8815975
https://doaj.org/article/41dd7b5bef83499b84331f65ad78e00e
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263507
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEF614cIFUV5NacOCkACpTvz2-thGCQWppSoU5Wbty2mkZB3FyaE99Lczs7YDRj0gLnvwji17Hjsz65lvCXnv8lRAHM-cPJQSEpRAOKmfpI7HITjQPJeyQvu8iM-uw6-TaLJDoqYXxhbtSzHrm_mib2Y3trZyuZCDpk5scHk-ZAyccBINdskuKGiTolfLLxhwHNc9ckHiDWqR9JeF0X0XoVdcPHgvAEfnVj9Af7sji9q_XZs7y3lRPhR4_l0_-YdDGj8lT-pIkp5Ub7xHdrR5RvZqWy3pxxpQ-tNzcldBFNMip2qm13x1Sy08w8zQOdYMlbQwFAJBOoWcfH1zTLW5u11oij0PeLTEMeVG0Rl2kjRLJcVGpE2Jj0RQTr2ieGgRYgzDxdxuFWKfe_mCXI9HP4ZnTn3mgiPj1F9DJgn5jasUT1KhglAopqPcS_NQhdKPmEyF8KSCmM1njLuKceYmAiHkU1_yEGKzl6RjgNX7hAYgCtACHsTcC0UgeB6CBkCEqsA_6DjqEqdhfbasoDUy-38tgZSk4mGGUstqqXXJKcpnS4vA2PZCsZpmtXpkoadUIiKhcxZAMicYdoTlccRVwrTr6i55g9LNqi7TrXlnJ3Fa5brwWu8sBYJjGKy-mfJNWWZfvv38B6LvVy2iDzVRXoCeSF53PMA3IehWi_KwRQkmLlvT-6iLDVfKDNgfRX4KVgB3Nvr58PTb7TQ-FCvqjC42lgZi3RTy6y55VanzlrONcXRJ0lL0FuvbM2CqFpu8Ns2D_77zNXnsY4cJFsaHh6SzXm30EcR9a9EDa58kMLKhh-P4c488Oh1dXF717E4KjOchw_F-1LNrwi_8wGCi
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,2228,12068,12235,12777,21400,24330,27936,27937,31731,31732,33278,33279,33385,33386,33756,33757,43322,43591,43612,43817,53804,53806,74079,74348,74369,74636
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZgOQAHRMujgUINQgKkps079gkVRLWFUiRo0d4sv7JdqSTLJntofz0ziTdsUIW4xrPZxDNjf-PMfEPIq0ByBTie-UWiNQQosfJ5lHM_lAAOrCy07tg-T7LxWfJpkk7cgVvt0ipXa2K7UJtK4xn5fgRAPY047L7v5r987BqFX1ddC42b5BbycGEHg3zSB1zgy1nmyuXiPNx32tmbV6XdC5CFBZvIrm1HLWt_vzaP5hdVfR3w_Dt_cm1DOrxP7jkkSQ861W-QG7bcJHfX-AU3yYbz3Jq-cfTSbx-Qq46wmFYFNTPbyMUlbckaZiW9wAyimlYlBVhIpxChN-e71JZXlz8txQoIbDSxS2Vp6AzrSlYLJ8WypGWNt0SKTrug2MIIGYfhYtEeHGLVe_2QnB1-PP0w9l0HBl9nPGogroRoJzBG5lyZOFGG2bQIeZGYREcp01ypUBtAcBFjMjBMsiBXSCjPIy0TQGqPyKiE2d4iNAZtgE3IOJNhomIliwTsAfCqgd3CZqlH_JUixLwj2hDt17YcApRuRgUqTjjFeeQ9aquXRZrs9kK1mArndSIJjclVqmzBYgjtFMP6sCJLpcmZDQLrkR3UtehqTntnFwcZ7yJfeKyXrQRSZZSYizOVy7oWR19__IfQ928DoddOqKjAarR09Q_wTkjBNZDcHkiCw-vB8BZa5mpWavHHNeCXK2u9fvhFP4w3xfy60lbLVgaQL4do2yOPO-PuZzYGTIiBgEfygdkPpn44Us7OW6ZyxuBf8_TJvx9rh9wen345FsdHJ5-fkjsRFphgXnyyTUbNYmmfAexr1PPWt38DtAdX5A
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9NAEF5BkBAcEC2PBgpdEBIg1Y0fa3v3hEohagEVBBT1Zu0zjVTsECeH9tczY29MjCrE1Tt-7czsfmPPfEPIi1AKBTieB45pDQFKogIR5yKIJIADK53WLdvncXZ4wj6cpqc-_6n2aZWrNbFZqE2l8Rv5KAagnsYCdt-R82kRX96N38x-BdhBCv-0-nYa18kN2BUZpnfxgy7dA_w6y3zpXJJHI6-pvVlV2r0QGVmwoeza1tQw-Hfr9GB2XtVXgdC_cynXNqfxXXLHo0q635rBBrlmy01ye41rcJNseC-u6StPNf36HrlsyYtp5aiZ2oWcX9CGuGFa0nPMJqppVVKAiHQC0fribJfa8vLip6VYDYFNJ3apLA2dYo3JahGlWKK0rPGSSNdp5xTbGSH7MBx0zUdErICv75OT8fvvB4eB78YQ6EzEC4gxIfIJjZG5UCZhynCbukg4ZpiOU66FUpE2gOZizmVouORhrpBcXsRaMkBtD8ighNneIjQBbYB9yCSTEVOJko6BbQB2NbBz2CwdkmCliGLWkm4UzZ-3HIKVdkYLVFzhFTckb1FbnSxSZjcHqvmk8B5YsMiYXKXKOp5AmKc41oq5LJUm5zYM7ZDsoK6Ltv60c_xiPxNtFAyP9byRQNqMEg1wIpd1XRx9_vEfQt--9oReeiFXgdVo6Wsh4J2Qjqsnud2TBOfXveEttMzVrNTFHzeBM1fWevXws24YL4q5dqWtlo0MoGABkfeQPGyNu5vZBPAhBgVDkvfMvjf1_ZFyetawlnMOd83TR_9-rB1yE9y6-HR0_PExuRVjrQmmyLNtMljMl_YJIMCFetq49m-skFvt
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+dietary+protein+levels+on+the+growth%2C+enzyme+activity%2C+and+immunological+status+of+Culter+mongolicus+fingerlings&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Qian%2C+Jing&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Lingjun&rft.au=Feng%2C+Kai&rft.au=Li%2C+Wei&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e0263507&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0263507&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35120192&rft.externalDocID=35120192
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon