Quantitative Mass Density Image Reconstructed from the Complex X-Ray Refractive Index
We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios. The mass density was obtained from the experimentally observed ratio of the imaginary and real parts o...
Saved in:
| Published in | PloS one Vol. 10; no. 6; p. e0131401 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
26.06.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios. The mass density was obtained from the experimentally observed ratio of the imaginary and real parts of the complex X-ray refractive index. An empirical linear relationship between the X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of the materials and X-ray energy was found for X-ray energies between 8 keV and 30 keV. The mass density image of two polymer fibers was quantified using the proposed technique using a scanning-type X-ray microbeam computed tomography system equipped with a wedge absorber. The reconstructed mass density agrees well with the calculated one. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios. The mass density was obtained from the experimentally observed ratio of the imaginary and real parts of the complex X-ray refractive index. An empirical linear relationship between the X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of the materials and X-ray energy was found for X-ray energies between 8 keV and 30 keV. The mass density image of two polymer fibers was quantified using the proposed technique using a scanning-type X-ray microbeam computed tomography system equipped with a wedge absorber. The reconstructed mass density agrees well with the calculated one. We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios. The mass density was obtained from the experimentally observed ratio of the imaginary and real parts of the complex X-ray refractive index. An empirical linear relationship between the X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of the materials and X-ray energy was found for X-ray energies between 8 keV and 30 keV. The mass density image of two polymer fibers was quantified using the proposed technique using a scanning-type X-ray microbeam computed tomography system equipped with a wedge absorber. The reconstructed mass density agrees well with the calculated one.We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios. The mass density was obtained from the experimentally observed ratio of the imaginary and real parts of the complex X-ray refractive index. An empirical linear relationship between the X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of the materials and X-ray energy was found for X-ray energies between 8 keV and 30 keV. The mass density image of two polymer fibers was quantified using the proposed technique using a scanning-type X-ray microbeam computed tomography system equipped with a wedge absorber. The reconstructed mass density agrees well with the calculated one. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Iida, Atsuo Noma, Takashi Takada, Kazuhiro Mukaide, Taihei Watanabe, Masatoshi |
| AuthorAffiliation | University of Nebraska Medical Center, UNITED STATES 1 Nanomaterials R&D Center, Canon Inc., Ohta-ku, Tokyo, Japan 2 Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Nebraska Medical Center, UNITED STATES – name: 2 Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan – name: 1 Nanomaterials R&D Center, Canon Inc., Ohta-ku, Tokyo, Japan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Taihei surname: Mukaide fullname: Mukaide, Taihei – sequence: 2 givenname: Atsuo surname: Iida fullname: Iida, Atsuo – sequence: 3 givenname: Masatoshi surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, Masatoshi – sequence: 4 givenname: Kazuhiro surname: Takada fullname: Takada, Kazuhiro – sequence: 5 givenname: Takashi surname: Noma fullname: Noma, Takashi |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26114770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNk1uL1DAUx4usuBf9BqIFQfRhxtyaND4Iy3gbWFkcXfEtpOnpTJa2GZt0mfn2Zi67TJdFJA8Np7__Pycn55wmR61rIUmeYzTGVOB3167vWl2PlzE8RphihvCj5ARLSkacIHp0sD9OTr2_RiijOedPkmPCMWZCoJPk6nuv22CDDvYG0m_a-_QjtN6GdTpt9BzSGRjX-tD1JkCZVp1r0rCAdOKaZQ2r9PdoptcRqjptthbTtoTV0-RxpWsPz_bfs-Tq86efk6-ji8sv08n5xchwScIoQ6UWpACmZSVkLiiCXJKKcwCdlUaCpDiTOSo0YyLmmxmhhdC0ynnGZFHSs-TlzndZO6_2FfEKc4lzIjKUR2K6I0qnr9Wys43u1sppq7YB182V7oI1NaioIHmeY0wJsIxWBaOGFtiwMs-goCx6fdif1hcNlAba0Ol6YDr809qFmrsbxVhOeLZJ5s3eoHN_evBBNdYbqGvdguu3eRMiGac8oq_uoQ_fbk_NdbyAbSsXzzUbU3XOsMwQx0JEavwAFVcJjY2vC5WN8YHg7UAQmQCrMNe992r6Y_b_7OWvIfv6gF2ArsPCu7oPNrbYEHxxWOm7Et_2bQTYDjCd876D6g7BSG3G47ZcajMeaj8eUfb-nsxsW99t3svW_xb_BXrgE8k |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1137_15M1021404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2023_112799 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/373595a0 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020104 10.1063/1.3565171 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.248102 10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/001 10.1038/384335a0 10.1371/journal.pone.0035691 10.1063/1.3095440 10.1107/S0909049513018876 10.1364/OPEX.13.006296 10.1038/nphoton.2010.240 10.1186/2192-2853-1-10 10.1143/JJAP.43.L1449 10.1038/nphys265 10.1107/S0909049512033857 10.1007/978-0-387-69002-5 10.1016/0370-1573(81)90014-4 10.1063/1.1292471 10.1038/22498 10.7567/JJAP.52.040204 10.1038/nature09419 10.1364/JOSA.38.000766 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science 2015 Mukaide et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2015 Mukaide et al 2015 Mukaide et al |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science – notice: 2015 Mukaide et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2015 Mukaide et al 2015 Mukaide et al |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0131401 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Agricultural Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE Agricultural Science Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Mass Density Image from the Complex X-Ray Refractive Index |
| EISSN | 1932-6203 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1691827508 oai_doaj_org_article_82728881132e453fb43c3b1c4d85eb34 PMC4482658 3728946691 A419506177 26114770 10_1371_journal_pone_0131401 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Japan |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB RIG BBORY PMFND 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 5PM PUEGO - 02 AAPBV ABPTK ADACO BBAFP KM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50da72be4a9f798730e892f66eea5dc9e9315980ba4474775c7a77a3f86549bd3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| IngestDate | Fri Nov 26 17:14:00 EST 2021 Wed Aug 27 01:29:15 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:06:37 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 03:51:13 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:27:15 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:19:51 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:16:32 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 04:18:00 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 04:22:44 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:22:06 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:08:26 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:25 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:37:07 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. Creative Commons Attribution License |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-50da72be4a9f798730e892f66eea5dc9e9315980ba4474775c7a77a3f86549bd3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: Taihei Mukaide, Masatoshi Watanabe, Kazuhiro Takada, and Takashi Noma are employees at Canon Inc. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. Conceived and designed the experiments: TM. Performed the experiments: TM AI MW KT TN. Analyzed the data: TM AI. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TM MW. Wrote the paper: TM AI. |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0131401 |
| PMID | 26114770 |
| PQID | 1691827508 |
| PQPubID | 1436336 |
| ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_1691827508 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_82728881132e453fb43c3b1c4d85eb34 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4482658 proquest_miscellaneous_1692294636 proquest_journals_1691827508 gale_infotracmisc_A419506177 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A419506177 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A419506177 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A419506177 gale_healthsolutions_A419506177 pubmed_primary_26114770 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0131401 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0131401 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2015-06-26 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-06-26 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2015 text: 2015-06-26 day: 26 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA |
| PublicationTitle | PloS one |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| References | T Mukaide (ref19) 2009; 80 A Takeuchi (ref25) 2013; 20 M Bartels (ref10) 2012; 1 ref15 P Kirkpatrick (ref18) 1948; 38 JE Mark (ref22) 2007 R Fitzgerald (ref1) 2000; 53 I Zanette (ref7) 2010; 105 S Takeya (ref5) 2012; 19 J Miao (ref8) 1999; 400 Y Kagoshima (ref20) 2004; 43 T Mukaide (ref23) 2011; 98 A Guinier (ref14) 1994 T Weitkamp (ref26) 2005; 13 A Diaz (ref12) 2012; 85 ZH Cho (ref17) 1975; 20 M Dierolf (ref11) 2010; 467 B Kaulich (ref2) 2011; 23 AC Kak (ref21) 1988 HN Chapman (ref9) 2010; 4 H Takano (ref24) 2013; 52 M Langer (ref13) 2012; 7 DF Jackson (ref16) 1981; 70 SW Wilkins (ref3) 1996; 384 F Pfeiffer (ref6) 2006; 2 TJ Davis (ref4) 1995; 373 1202507 - Phys Med Biol. 1975 Nov;20(6):879-89 22952569 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e35691 19498642 - Opt Express. 2005 Aug 8;13(16):6296-304 20864997 - Nature. 2010 Sep 23;467(7314):436-9 23955044 - J Synchrotron Radiat. 2013 Sep;20(Pt 5):793-800 21231558 - Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 10;105(24):248102 19334927 - Rev Sci Instrum. 2009 Mar;80(3):033707 21411893 - J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Mar 2;23(8):083002 23093767 - J Synchrotron Radiat. 2012 Nov;19(Pt 6):1038-42 18883922 - J Opt Soc Am. 1948 Sep;38(9):766-74 |
| References_xml | – volume: 373 start-page: 595 year: 1995 ident: ref4 article-title: Phase-contrast imaging of weakly absorbing materials using hard X-rays publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/373595a0 – volume: 85 start-page: 020104 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: ref12 article-title: Quantitative x-ray phase nanotomography publication-title: Physical Review B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020104 – volume: 98 start-page: 111902 year: 2011 ident: ref23 article-title: Quantitative effective atomic number imaging using simultaneous x-ray absorption and phase shift measurement publication-title: Applied Physics Letters doi: 10.1063/1.3565171 – volume: 105 start-page: 248102 issue: 24 year: 2010 ident: ref7 article-title: Two-Dimensional X-Ray Grating Interferometer publication-title: Physical Review Letters doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.248102 – volume: 20 start-page: 879 year: 1975 ident: ref17 article-title: Study of contrast and modulation mechanisms in X-ray/photon transverse axial transmission tomography publication-title: Physics in Medicine and Biology doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/001 – volume: 384 start-page: 335 year: 1996 ident: ref3 article-title: Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/384335a0 – volume: 7 start-page: e35691 year: 2012 ident: ref13 article-title: X-Ray Phase Nanotomography Resolves the 3D Human Bone Ultrastructure publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035691 – volume: 80 start-page: 033707 year: 2009 ident: ref19 article-title: Scanning hard x-ray differential phase contrast imaging with a double wedge absorber publication-title: Review of Scientific Instruments doi: 10.1063/1.3095440 – year: 1988 ident: ref21 article-title: Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging – volume: 20 start-page: 793 year: 2013 ident: ref25 article-title: Three-dimensional phase-contrast X-ray microtomography with scanning-imaging X-ray microscope optics publication-title: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation doi: 10.1107/S0909049513018876 – volume: 13 start-page: 6296 issue: 16 year: 2005 ident: ref26 article-title: X-ray phase imaging with a grating interferometer publication-title: Optics Express doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.006296 – volume: 4 start-page: 833 year: 2010 ident: ref9 article-title: Coherent lensless X-ray imaging publication-title: Nature Photonics doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.240 – ident: ref15 – volume: 1 start-page: 10 year: 2012 ident: ref10 article-title: Low-dose three-dimensional hard x-ray imaging of bacterial cells publication-title: Optical Nanoscopy doi: 10.1186/2192-2853-1-10 – volume: 43 start-page: L1449 issue: 11A year: 2004 ident: ref20 article-title: Scanning Differential-Phase-Contrast Hard X-Ray Microscopy with Wedge Absorber Detector publication-title: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics doi: 10.1143/JJAP.43.L1449 – volume: 2 start-page: 258 year: 2006 ident: ref6 article-title: Phase retrieval and differential phase-contrast imaging with low-brilliance X-ray sources publication-title: Nature Physics doi: 10.1038/nphys265 – volume: 19 start-page: 1038 year: 2012 ident: ref5 article-title: Diffraction-enhanced X-ray imaging under low-temperature conditions: non-destructive observations of clathrate gas hydrates publication-title: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation doi: 10.1107/S0909049512033857 – year: 2007 ident: ref22 article-title: Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-69002-5 – volume: 70 start-page: 169 issue: 3 year: 1981 ident: ref16 article-title: X-ray attenuation coefficients of elements and mixtures publication-title: Physics Reports doi: 10.1016/0370-1573(81)90014-4 – volume: 53 start-page: 23 issue: 7 year: 2000 ident: ref1 article-title: Phase-Sensitive X-Ray Imaging publication-title: Physics today doi: 10.1063/1.1292471 – year: 1994 ident: ref14 article-title: X-ray Diffraction In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies – volume: 400 start-page: 342 year: 1999 ident: ref8 article-title: Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/22498 – volume: 52 start-page: 040204 issue: 4R year: 2013 ident: ref24 article-title: Simple Scanning Phase-Contrast X-ray Tomography Using Intensity Detectors publication-title: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics doi: 10.7567/JJAP.52.040204 – volume: 467 start-page: 436 year: 2010 ident: ref11 article-title: Ptychographic X-ray computed tomography at the nanoscale publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature09419 – volume: 38 start-page: 766 issue: 9 year: 1948 ident: ref18 article-title: Formation of Optical Images by X-Rays publication-title: The Journal of the Optical Society of America doi: 10.1364/JOSA.38.000766 – volume: 23 start-page: 083002 year: 2011 ident: ref2 article-title: Transmission and emission x-ray microscopy: operation modes, contrast mechanisms and applications publication-title: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter – reference: 20864997 - Nature. 2010 Sep 23;467(7314):436-9 – reference: 19334927 - Rev Sci Instrum. 2009 Mar;80(3):033707 – reference: 18883922 - J Opt Soc Am. 1948 Sep;38(9):766-74 – reference: 19498642 - Opt Express. 2005 Aug 8;13(16):6296-304 – reference: 22952569 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e35691 – reference: 1202507 - Phys Med Biol. 1975 Nov;20(6):879-89 – reference: 23955044 - J Synchrotron Radiat. 2013 Sep;20(Pt 5):793-800 – reference: 21411893 - J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Mar 2;23(8):083002 – reference: 23093767 - J Synchrotron Radiat. 2012 Nov;19(Pt 6):1038-42 – reference: 21231558 - Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 10;105(24):248102 |
| SSID | ssj0053866 |
| Score | 2.158682 |
| Snippet | We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic... |
| SourceID | plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | e0131401 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied physics Atomic properties Attenuation coefficients Computation Computed tomography Density Empirical analysis Fiber optic equipment Hydrogen Image reconstruction Medical imaging Microbeams Models, Theoretical Nanomaterials Optics Physical properties Polymers Polymethyl methacrylate Refractive index Refractivity Tomography Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods X rays |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquBAgYhAYe0G9uJ7WN5VF2kgigs2ptlOw4gLdmVdlei_54Zx4kaVKkcOGb9JcrOw55RZr4h5IVVlvsgQ-45L3MR6iq3XvF86oq61tYxp7HB-exjdToXHxbl4tKoL6wJ6-iBO8EdKSYZZGk4ED2IkjdOcM9d4UWtSkgEIxMonHl9MtXtweDFVZUa5bgsjpJeDterNhwiw4xIQ2D6gyjy9Q-78mS9XG2uCjn_rpy8dBSd3Ca3UgxJj7t33yM3QnuH7CUv3dBXiUr69V0y_7yzbWwjg02NnkGgTN9hxfr2gs5-wU5CMftMHLKhpthrQiEipLhLLMNvusjP7QWAmthLBY-YIbniPTI_ef_17WmeBinkvtJsm5fT2krmgrC6kVqBUwelWVNVIdiy9jpoDlGNmjorBKQXsvTSSml5oypIH13N75NJC6LbJxTSEy8kdyBzK-DChYbxJhR1qQOqNyO8l6rxiWUch10sTfx0JiHb6IRkUBcm6SIj-XDXumPZuAb_BhU2YJEjO_4AlmOS5ZjrLCcjT1Hdpms4HTzdHAscjQuRnczI84hAnowWC3G-291mY2afvv0D6Mv5CPQygZoViMPb1PwA_wn5t0bIgxESvN2PlvfROHupbAySHSkk6VdwZ2-wVy8_G5bxoVhc14bVLmIY08gcl5EHnX0PkoUEuwCLmGZEjix_JPrxSvvzR6Qph8SfQXz78H_o6hG5CZFqiTV6rDogE_CL8Biiwa17Eh3_D4c3XGA priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection dbid: 8FG link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dj5QwEG90ffHFeH4demo1JupD76AtlD6Z82O9NTmNp2v2jbSlnCYrrLKbeP-9M2xBMRf1EToQmK_OwMxvCHlkciOcV545IVImfZkx43LBYpuUpTaWW40Nzsdvs6O5fLNIF-GDWxvKKnuf2DnqsnH4jfwAQV1yBCPPn62-MZwahX9XwwiNi-RSAjsNlnTl09e9JwZbzrLQLidUchCks79qar-PODMyjILpt6MOtX_wzZPVsmnPCzz_rJ_8bUOaXiVXQiRJD7ei3yEXfH2N7ARbbemTACj99DqZv9-YumsmA9dGjyFcpi-xbn19RmdfwZ9QzEEDkqwvKXacUIgLKfqKpf9BF-zEnAFR1XVUwS1mCLF4g8ynrz6-OGJhnAJzmeZrlsalUdx6aXSldA6m7XPNqyzz3qSl014LiG3y2BopIclQqVNGKSOqPIMk0pbiJpnUwLpdQiFJcVIJy2NtJBxYX3FR-aRMtUchR0T0XC1cwBrHkRfLovuBpiDn2DKpQFkUQRYRYcNVqy3Wxj_on6PABlpEyu5ONN9Pi2B4BegMhyw_gazby1RUVgonbOJkmafeChmR-yjuYtt2Oth7cShxQC7EdyoiDzsKRMuosRzn1Gzatpi9-_QfRB9ORkSPA1HVADucCS0Q8E6IwjWi3BtRgs270fIuKmfPlbb4ZR1wZa-w5y8_GJbxplhiV_tm09FwrhE_LiK3tvo9cBbS7AQ0Io6IGmn-iPXjlfrL5w6sHNJ_DlHu7b8_1h1yGSLRFGvweLZHJqDx_i5Ee2t7rzPpn8BYVPQ priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Quantitative Mass Density Image Reconstructed from the Complex X-Ray Refractive Index |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26114770 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1691827508 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1692294636 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4482658 https://doaj.org/article/82728881132e453fb43c3b1c4d85eb34 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131401 |
| Volume | 10 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELdG98ILYnwtY5SAkICHTE3sxPYDQttoWZE6oFDUt8h2nIFU0rK00vrC385d6kQL6gQvlhKfLfV8d75r7n5HyAslFDWW28BQGgfMZkmgjKBBT4dZJpWOtMQC59F5cjZhH6bxdIfUPVsdA8utoR32k5pczo6ufq3fgsK_qbo28LBedLSYF_YI8WMYFnTtwt3EsafBiDXfFUC7k8QV0N20EuGBE4gSOPYvvnZXVZD-jeHuLGbzcptX-ndy5bXbanCX3HFupn-8kYs9smOLe2TPKXLpv3Jo06_vk8nnlSqqSjOwe_4IfGn_HSa1L9f-8CcYGx8DVAczazMfy1F8cBp9NCQze-VPg7FaA1FelVvBFkPEX3xAJoP-19OzwPVaCEwio2UQ9zLFI22ZkjmXAvTeChnlSWKtijMjraTg-IieVoxBBMJjwxXniuYigQhTZ_Qh6RTAxX3iQwRjGKc66knF4EHbPKK5DbNYWpQAj9Caq6lxQOTYD2OWVl_XOAQkGyaleCypOxaPBM2qxQaI4x_0J3hgDS3CaFcv5pcXqdPKVEQ8EkKEEJJbFtNcM2qoDg3LRGw1ZR55isedbmpSG2OQHjPsngvOH_fI84oCoTQKzNW5UKuyTIcfv_0H0Zdxi-ilI8rnwA6jXH0E_CaE6GpRHrYowSCY1vQ-CmfNlTJFPCSBOP4CVtYCu336WTONm2L-XWHnq4omiiSCy3nk0Ua-G87W2uIR3pL8FuvbM8WP7xWSOWMQ3cbi4MY9H5Pb4KHGmJsXJYekA8Jun4AXuNRdcotPOYziNMRx8L5Ldk_655_G3ep_lW6l-Dj-7v8BpR9g1A |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELZGeYAXxPi1wGABgYCHbIntxM4DQoNRWrYOsa2ob8FxnIFUkkJaQf8p_kbuEqcQNAEve0x9sdLz5_NdcvcdIQ-VVEwbYTzNWOhxk0We0pJ5fhpkWaxSmsZY4Dw6jAZj_mYSTtbIj7YWBtMqW5tYG-qs1PiOfAdJXSSSkcvnsy8edo3Cr6ttC40GFvtm-Q1CturZcA_W9xGl_VcnLwee7Srg6Simcy_0MyVoariKcwERN_ONjGkeRcaoMNOxiRkc8dJPFefga4tQCyWEYrmMIJZKMwbzXiAXOYOTHCvT-69byw-2I4pseR4TwY5Fw_asLMw28tpw23qmPf7qLgGrs6A3m5bVWY7un_mavx2A_avkivVc3d0GautkzRTXyLq1DZX7xBJYP71Oxu8WqqiL18CUuiNwz909zJOfL93hZ7BfLsa8lrnWZC5WuLjgh7pom6bmuzvxjtQShPK6ggumGCKl4w0yPhdF3yS9AlS3QVwIijQXLKV-rDhcpCanLDdBFsYGQeUQ1mo10ZbbHFtsTJP6g52AGKdRUoJrkdi1cIi3umvWcHv8Q_4FLthKFpm56x_Kr6eJ3egJYJRKKQOI8g0PWZ5yplkaaJ7J0KSMO2QLlztpylxX9iXZ5diQF_xJ4ZAHtQSycxSY_nOqFlWVDN--_w-h46OO0GMrlJegDq1syQX8J2T96khudiTBxujO8AaCs9VKlfzajXBnC9izh--vhnFSTOkrTLmoZSiNka_OIbcafK80C2F9AIjwHSI6yO-ovjtSfPpYk6NzDgFzKG___bG2yKXByeggORge7t8hl8ELDjH_j0abpAfoN3fB05yn9-rt7ZIP521PfgInXpFI |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELZGkRAviPFrgcECAgEPWZPYiZ0HhMbKtDI2YFDUt2A7zkAqSSGtoP8afx13iRMImoCXPaa-WOn58_kuufuOkPtSSKoNN56mNPKYyWJPakE9XwVZlkgVqgQLnA-P4v0JezGNpmvkR1sLg2mVrU2sDXVWanxHPkRSF4Fk5GKY27SI16O9p_MvHnaQwi-tbTuNBiIHZvUNwrfqyXgEa_0gDPeev9vd92yHAU_HSbjwIj-TPFSGySTnEH1T34gkzOPYGBllOjEJheNe-EoyBn43jzSXnEuaixjiKpVRmPccOc8pF7jHxG6XXgJ2JI5tqR7lwdAiY3teFmYbOW6YbUPTHoV1x4DuXBjMZ2V1mtP7Z-7mb4fh3mVyyXqx7k4Du3WyZoorZN3aicp9ZMmsH18lkzdLWdSFbGBW3UNw1d0R5swvVu74M9gyF-Nfy2JrMherXVzwSV20UzPz3Z16x3IFQnldzQVTjJHe8RqZnImir5NBAarbIC4ESJpxqkI_kQwulMlDmpsgixKDAHMIbbWaastzju02Zmn98Y5DvNMoKcW1SO1aOMTr7po3PB__kH-GC9bJIkt3_UP59SS1mz4FvIZCiAAifsMimitGNVWBZpmIjKLMIVu43GlT8trZmnSHYXNe8C25Q-7VEsjUUSDmT-SyqtLxq_f_IfT2uCf00ArlJahDS1t-Af8JGcB6kps9SbA3uje8geBstVKlv3Ym3NkC9vThu90wTorpfYUpl7VMGCbIXeeQGw2-O81CiB8AInyH8B7ye6rvjxSfPtZE6YxB8ByJm39_rC1yASxJ-nJ8dHCLXASHOMJUwDDeJAMAv7kNTudC3al3t0s-nLU5-QmFKJVJ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Mass+Density+Image+Reconstructed+from+the+Complex+X-Ray+Refractive+Index&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Mukaide%2C+Taihei&rft.au=Iida%2C+Atsuo&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Masatoshi&rft.au=Takada%2C+Kazuhiro&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0131401&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0131401&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26114770&rft.externalDocID=26114770 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |