Super-enhancer acquisition drives oncogene expression in triple negative breast cancer

Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease lacking known molecular drivers and effective targeted therapies. Cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for TNBCs, which have significantly poorer survival rates compared to other breast cancer subtypes. In addition t...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 15; no. 6; p. e0235343
Main Authors Raisner, Ryan, Bainer, Russell, Haverty, Peter M, Benedetti, Kelli L, Gascoigne, Karen E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 25.06.2020
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Abstract Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease lacking known molecular drivers and effective targeted therapies. Cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for TNBCs, which have significantly poorer survival rates compared to other breast cancer subtypes. In addition to changes within the coding genome, aberrant enhancer activity is a well-established contributor to tumorigenesis. Here we use H3K27Ac chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) to map the active cis-regulatory landscape in TNBC. We identify distinct disease subtypes associated with specific enhancer activity, and over 2,500 unique superenhancers acquired by tumor cells but absent from normal breast tissue. To identify potential actionable disease drivers, we probed the dependency on genes that associate with tumor-specific enhancers by CRISPR screening. In this way we identify a number of tumor-specific dependencies, including a previously uncharacterized dependency on the TGFβ pseudo-receptor BAMBI.
AbstractList Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease lacking known molecular drivers and effective targeted therapies. Cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for TNBCs, which have significantly poorer survival rates compared to other breast cancer subtypes. In addition to changes within the coding genome, aberrant enhancer activity is a well-established contributor to tumorigenesis. Here we use H3K27Ac chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) to map the active cis-regulatory landscape in TNBC. We identify distinct disease subtypes associated with specific enhancer activity, and over 2,500 unique superenhancers acquired by tumor cells but absent from normal breast tissue. To identify potential actionable disease drivers, we probed the dependency on genes that associate with tumor-specific enhancers by CRISPR screening. In this way we identify a number of tumor-specific dependencies, including a previously uncharacterized dependency on the TGFβ pseudo-receptor BAMBI.
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease lacking known molecular drivers and effective targeted therapies. Cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for TNBCs, which have significantly poorer survival rates compared to other breast cancer subtypes. In addition to changes within the coding genome, aberrant enhancer activity is a well-established contributor to tumorigenesis. Here we use H3K27Ac chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) to map the active cis-regulatory landscape in TNBC. We identify distinct disease subtypes associated with specific enhancer activity, and over 2,500 unique superenhancers acquired by tumor cells but absent from normal breast tissue. To identify potential actionable disease drivers, we probed the dependency on genes that associate with tumor-specific enhancers by CRISPR screening. In this way we identify a number of tumor-specific dependencies, including a previously uncharacterized dependency on the TGF[beta] pseudo-receptor BAMBI.
Audience Academic
Author Bainer, Russell
Raisner, Ryan
Benedetti, Kelli L
Haverty, Peter M
Gascoigne, Karen E
AuthorAffiliation 2 Maze Therapeutics, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
3 Department of Bioinformatics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America
1 Department of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America
4 Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
Florida International University, UNITED STATES
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America
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2020 Raisner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 Raisner et al 2020 Raisner et al
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– notice: 2020 Raisner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Competing Interests: I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Ryan Raisner, Peter M Haverty, & Karen E Gascoigne are employees of Genentech and shareholders of Roche. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
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Snippet Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease lacking known molecular drivers and effective targeted therapies. Cytotoxic chemotherapy...
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StartPage e0235343
SubjectTerms Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Chromatin
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
CRISPR
Cytotoxicity
Dependence
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Engineering and Technology
Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics
Enhancers
Female
Gene Editing
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Histones - chemistry
Histones - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Oncogenes
Oncogenes - genetics
RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems - metabolism
Survival
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor cells
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
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Title Super-enhancer acquisition drives oncogene expression in triple negative breast cancer
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32584896
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2417365784/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2418120711
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7316302
https://doaj.org/article/2eb954b511d14a9e8b98f36265b05fcc
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235343
Volume 15
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