Numerical Study of Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model for Viscoelastic Flow Due to an Exponentially Stretching Surface

This work deals with the flow and heat transfer in upper-convected Maxwell fluid above an exponentially stretching surface. Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is employed for the formulation of the energy equation. This model can predict the effects of thermal relaxation time on the boundary layer. S...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 10; no. 9; p. e0137363
Main Authors Ahmad Khan, Junaid, Mustafa, M, Hayat, T, Alsaedi, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 01.09.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Abstract This work deals with the flow and heat transfer in upper-convected Maxwell fluid above an exponentially stretching surface. Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is employed for the formulation of the energy equation. This model can predict the effects of thermal relaxation time on the boundary layer. Similarity approach is utilized to normalize the governing boundary layer equations. Local similarity solutions are achieved by shooting approach together with fourth-fifth-order Runge-Kutta integration technique and Newton's method. Our computations reveal that fluid temperature has inverse relationship with the thermal relaxation time. Further the fluid velocity is a decreasing function of the fluid relaxation time. A comparison of Fourier's law and the Cattaneo-Christov's law is also presented. Present attempt even in the case of Newtonian fluid is not yet available in the literature.
AbstractList This work deals with the flow and heat transfer in upper-convected Maxwell fluid above an exponentially stretching surface. Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is employed for the formulation of the energy equation. This model can predict the effects of thermal relaxation time on the boundary layer. Similarity approach is utilized to normalize the governing boundary layer equations. Local similarity solutions are achieved by shooting approach together with fourth-fifth-order Runge-Kutta integration technique and Newton’s method. Our computations reveal that fluid temperature has inverse relationship with the thermal relaxation time. Further the fluid velocity is a decreasing function of the fluid relaxation time. A comparison of Fourier’s law and the Cattaneo-Christov’s law is also presented. Present attempt even in the case of Newtonian fluid is not yet available in the literature.
Audience Academic
Author Mustafa, M
Ahmad Khan, Junaid
Hayat, T
Alsaedi, A
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
4 Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80257, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
Tsinghua University, CHINA
1 Research Centre for Modeling and Simulation (RCMS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2 School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
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– name: 4 Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80257, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
– name: 3 Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
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  surname: Ahmad Khan
  fullname: Ahmad Khan, Junaid
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26325426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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2015 Ahmad Khan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2015 Ahmad Khan et al 2015 Ahmad Khan et al
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– notice: 2015 Ahmad Khan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Analyzed the data: JAK MM TH AA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAK MM TH AA. Wrote the paper: JAK MM TH AA.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet This work deals with the flow and heat transfer in upper-convected Maxwell fluid above an exponentially stretching surface. Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model...
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StartPage e0137363
SubjectTerms Applied mathematics
Boundary conditions
Boundary layer equations
Boundary layers
Boundary layers (Fluid dynamics)
Chemical reactions
Continuous casting
Cooling
Elasticity
Energy equation
Fluid
Fluids
Fourier law
Heat conductivity
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Mathematical models
Maxwell fluids
Measurement
Methods
Models, Theoretical
Newtonian fluids
Numerical analysis
Relaxation time
Runge-Kutta method
Shooting
Similarity
Similarity solutions
Stretching
Surface Properties
Thermal relaxation
Viscoelasticity
Viscosity
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Title Numerical Study of Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model for Viscoelastic Flow Due to an Exponentially Stretching Surface
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26325426
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4556650
https://doaj.org/article/74a20b8f18304c90ab57a5c6402b065d
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137363
Volume 10
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