Young key populations left behind: The necessity for a targeted response in Mozambique

The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject dr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 16; no. 12; p. e0261943
Main Authors Boothe, Makini A. S., Semá Baltazar, Cynthia, Sathane, Isabel, Raymond, Henry F., Fazito, Erika, Temmerman, Marleen, Luchters, Stanley
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 31.12.2021
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
AIDS
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Chi-square test
Demographic aspects
Drug use
Estimates
Female
Gays & lesbians
Health aspects
Health care
Health risks
Health sciences
Health services
HIV
HIV infection
HIV Infections
Homosexuality, Male
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Male
Mathematical analysis
Medical tests
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mens health
Older people
People and Places
Polls & surveys
Population
Populations
Preventive medicine
Primary care
Psychological aspects
Public health
Risk factors
Risk perception
Risk taking
Sexual behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Social aspects
STD
Stigma
Teenagers
Urban areas
Young Adult
Young adults
Youth
Mozambique
Nairobi Kenya
Belgium
Kenya
United States > US
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group. The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations. There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
AbstractList The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group. The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations. There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group. The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations. There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
Introduction The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP. Methods Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group. Results The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations. Conclusion There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
Introduction The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15–24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)–men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP. Methods Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group. Results The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5–89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9–79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2–23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations. Conclusion There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP.INTRODUCTIONThe first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among young key populations (KP)-men how have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). We describe the characteristics of young KP participants in the first Biobehavioral Surveillance (BBS) surveys conducted in Mozambique and examine their risk behaviors compared to adult KP.Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group.METHODSRespondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology was used to recruit KP in three major urban areas in Mozambique. RDS-weighted pooled estimates were calculated to estimate the proportion of young KP residing in each survey city. Unweighted pooled estimates of risk behaviors were calculated for each key population group and chi-square analysis assessed differences in proportions between youth (aged less than 24 years old) and older adult KP for each population group.The majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations.RESULTSThe majority of MSM and FSW participants were young 80.7% (95% CI: 71.5-89.9%) and 71.9% (95% CI: 71.9-79.5%), respectively, although not among PWID (18.2%, 95% CI: 13.2-23.2%). Young KP were single or never married, had a secondary education level or higher, and low employment rates. They reported lower perception of HIV risk (MSM: 72.3% vs 56.7%, p<0.001, FSW: 45.3% vs 24.4%, p<0.001), lower HIV testing uptake (MSM: 67.5% vs 72.3%, p<0.001; FSW: 63.2% vs 80.6%; p<0.001, PWID: 53.3% vs 31.2%; p = 0.001), greater underage sexual debut (MSM: 9.6% vs 4.8%, p<0.001; FSW: 35.2% vs 22.9%, p<0.001), and greater underage initiation of injection drug use (PWID: 31.9% vs 7.0%, p<0.001). Young KP also had lower HIV prevalence compared to older KP: MSM: 3.3% vs 27.0%, p<0.001; FSW: 17.2% vs 53.7%, p<0.001; and PWID: 6.0% vs 55.0%, p<0.001. There was no significant difference in condom use across the populations.There is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.CONCLUSIONThere is an immediate need for a targeted HIV response for young KP in Mozambique so that they are not left behind. Youth must be engaged in the design and implementation of interventions to ensure that low risk behaviors are sustained as they get older to prevent HIV infection.
Audience Academic
Author Sathane, Isabel
Raymond, Henry F.
Temmerman, Marleen
Semá Baltazar, Cynthia
Boothe, Makini A. S.
Fazito, Erika
Luchters, Stanley
AuthorAffiliation 6 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya
7 Department of Population Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya
1 Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
3 National STI-HIV/AIDS Control Program, National Directorate of Public Health, Mozambique
8 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
5 ICAP, Columbia University, Pretoria, South Africa
4 School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America
2 National Institute of Health, Maputo, Mozambique
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UNITED KINGDOM
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UNITED KINGDOM
– name: 5 ICAP, Columbia University, Pretoria, South Africa
– name: 3 National STI-HIV/AIDS Control Program, National Directorate of Public Health, Mozambique
– name: 7 Department of Population Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya
– name: 2 National Institute of Health, Maputo, Mozambique
– name: 4 School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America
– name: 6 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya
– name: 8 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
– name: 1 Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Makini A. S.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5362-5106
  surname: Boothe
  fullname: Boothe, Makini A. S.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cynthia
  surname: Semá Baltazar
  fullname: Semá Baltazar, Cynthia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Isabel
  surname: Sathane
  fullname: Sathane, Isabel
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Henry F.
  surname: Raymond
  fullname: Raymond, Henry F.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Erika
  surname: Fazito
  fullname: Fazito, Erika
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Marleen
  surname: Temmerman
  fullname: Temmerman, Marleen
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Stanley
  surname: Luchters
  fullname: Luchters, Stanley
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34972172$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk12L1DAUhousuB_6D0QDgujFjM1Hk3YvhGXxY2BlQdcFr0KannYydpKxScXx15uZ6ch0WUR60XL6vG9yXs45TY6ss5AkT3E6xVTgNwvXd1a101UsT1PCccHog-QEF5RMOEnp0cH3cXLq_SJNM5pz_ig5pqwQBAtyktx-c71t0HdYo5Vb9a0KxlmPWqgDKmFubHWObuaALGjw3oQ1ql2HFAqqayBAhTrw8QYekLHok_utlqX50cPj5GGtWg9PhvdZ8vX9u5vLj5Or6w-zy4urieYFCRNCNE8ZlAyXiiqlBMkEVlldCAo5VJwozhgts0xz0EVdsZpxShmpKMOAgdCz5PnOd9U6L4dIvIxpZBxTlqeRmO2IyqmFXHVmqbq1dMrIbcF1jVRdMLoFKXRZkhoEx4yxPKtyxYWqaq15rlkOInq9HU7ryyVUGmzoVDsyHf-xZi4b91PmAhciK6LBq8GgczElH-TSeA1tqyy4fnfvghAhcERf3EHv726gGhUbMLZ28Vy9MZUXPM8p5xTnkZreQ8WngqXRcX5qE-sjweuRIDIBfoVG9d7L2ZfP_89e347ZlwfsHFQb5t61_XboxuCzw6T_Rrwf3Aic7wDdOe87qKU2YTu8sTXTSpzKzZbsQ5ObLZHDlkQxuyPe-_9T9gerrBYA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_17450128_2024_2390593
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0003465
crossref_primary_10_3390_earth5040040
crossref_primary_10_3390_tropicalmed8110498
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18273_8
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAD_0000000000003709
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20236_y
Cites_doi 10.7448/IAS.18.2.19434
10.1097/QAI.0000000000000769
10.1007/s10461-014-0936-3
10.1007/s10461-014-0895-8
10.1002/jia2.25269
10.7448/IAS.16.4.18742
10.1186/s12954-020-00363-6
10.1097/MOP.0000000000000580
10.1186/s12879-019-4655-2
10.1371/journal.pone.0196759
10.1371/journal.pone.0147662
10.1007/s10461-015-1140-9
10.1186/s12914-015-0067-6
10.1038/nature16044
10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.002
10.1097/QAD.0000000000000905
10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001285
10.1136/sextrans-2015-052034
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.012
10.7448/IAS.18.2.19833
10.2989/16085906.2018.1511604
10.1371/journal.pone.0212245
10.1177/1557988318823883
10.1007/s10461-014-0919-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science
2021 Boothe et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 Boothe et al 2021 Boothe et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2021 Boothe et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 Boothe et al 2021 Boothe et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0261943
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE


Agricultural Science Database




MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Public Health
DocumentTitleAlternate Young key populations in Mozambique
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 2615613480
oai_doaj_org_article_7cbb2fe76144485d8a67adfcc68c48e7
PMC8719759
A688366318
34972172
10_1371_journal_pone_0261943
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Mozambique
Nairobi Kenya
Belgium
Kenya
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Mozambique
– name: Belgium
– name: Nairobi Kenya
– name: United States--US
– name: Kenya
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: PEPFAR
– fundername: NCHHSTP CDC HHS
  grantid: U2G PS001468
– fundername: ;
  grantid: U2GPS001468
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
ADRAZ
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
RIG
BBORY
PMFND
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
AAPBV
ABPTK
N95
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-22c604eb41ba3aaa72571a5f973e8ed62a6443b55c6ec9fd4f463342d341e1e23
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Jul 02 11:04:08 EDT 2023
Wed Aug 27 00:52:57 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:06:40 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 22:07:35 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 12:41:01 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:23:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:29:35 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:10:41 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:44:32 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:14:48 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:07:42 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:40:25 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:35 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-22c604eb41ba3aaa72571a5f973e8ed62a6443b55c6ec9fd4f463342d341e1e23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-5362-5106
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/7cbb2fe76144485d8a67adfcc68c48e7
PMID 34972172
PQID 2615613480
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0261943
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2615613480
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7cbb2fe76144485d8a67adfcc68c48e7
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8719759
proquest_miscellaneous_2615922771
proquest_journals_2615613480
gale_infotracmisc_A688366318
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A688366318
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A688366318
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A688366318
gale_healthsolutions_A688366318
pubmed_primary_34972172
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0261943
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261943
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-12-31
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-31
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-12-31
  day: 31
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References pone.0261943.ref009
A. Pettifor (pone.0261943.ref045) 2015; 18
S. Okoboi (pone.0261943.ref039) 2019; 22
J. Vandepitte (pone.0261943.ref028) 2014
M. Pantelic (pone.0261943.ref035) 2019; 4
J. Busza (pone.0261943.ref042) 2014; 28
A. E. Kurth (pone.0261943.ref030) 2015; 70
G. W. Harper (pone.0261943.ref048) 2015; 29
M. Demissie (pone.0261943.ref033) 2018; 17
K. E. Lancaster (pone.0261943.ref027) 2016; 11
H. Musyoki (pone.0261943.ref026) 2015; 19
J. Milne (pone.0261943.ref046) 2020
World Health Organization (pone.0261943.ref040) 2012
R. Nalá (pone.0261943.ref015) 2015; 19
E. J. Kim (pone.0261943.ref023) 2016; 92
S. Delany-Moretlwe (pone.0261943.ref034) 2015; 18
Ministério da Saúde (pone.0261943.ref010) 2018
pone.0261943.ref020
pone.0261943.ref001
L.-G. Bekker (pone.0261943.ref005) 2015; 18
M. Rotheram-Borus (pone.0261943.ref037) 2018; 30
Ministério da Saúde and Instituto Nacional de Saúde (pone.0261943.ref019) 2017
R. Needle (pone.0261943.ref032) 2008; 67
S. Napierala Mavedzenge (pone.0261943.ref025) 2011; 49
World Health Organization (pone.0261943.ref008) 2015
Ministério da Saúde (pone.0261943.ref011) 2016
M. Sharma (pone.0261943.ref038) 2015; 528
Â. Augusto (pone.0261943.ref014) 2016; 20
C. Semá Baltazar (pone.0261943.ref016) 2019; 19
United Nations (pone.0261943.ref004) 2018
C. Muzyamba (pone.0261943.ref047) 2015; 15
UNAIDS (pone.0261943.ref003) 2018
C. Semá Baltazar (pone.0261943.ref013) 2020; 17
Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (pone.0261943.ref021)
World Health Organization (pone.0261943.ref006) 2015
UNAIDS (pone.0261943.ref002) 2016
J. Coetzee (pone.0261943.ref029) 2018; 13
World Health Organization (pone.0261943.ref041) 2016
E. J. Mmbaga (pone.0261943.ref022) 2019
(pone.0261943.ref036) 2018
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS) (pone.0261943.ref012) 2015
W. Tun (pone.0261943.ref031) 2015; 19
C. H. Kounta (pone.0261943.ref044) 2019; 14
World Health Organization (pone.0261943.ref007) 2015
A. L. Wirtz (pone.0261943.ref024) 2013; 16
E. Y. Tsang (pone.0261943.ref043) 2019; 13
pone.0261943.ref018
pone.0261943.ref017
References_xml – year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref036
  article-title: The youth bulge and HIV
– volume: 18
  start-page: 19434
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref045
  article-title: Tailored combination prevention packages and PrEP for young key populations
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
  doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.2.19434
– volume: 70
  start-page: 420
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref030
  article-title: HIV Prevalence, Estimated Incidence, and Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Kenya
  publication-title: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000769
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1447
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0261943.ref032
  article-title: Sex, drugs, and HIV: Rapid assessment of HIV risk behaviors among street-based drug using sex workers in Durban, South Africa
  publication-title: Medicine
– volume: 19
  start-page: 24
  issue: S1
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref031
  article-title: HIV and STI Prevalence and Injection Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Nairobi: Results from a 2011 Bio-behavioral Study Using Respondent-Driven Sampling
  publication-title: AIDS Behav
  doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0936-3
– ident: pone.0261943.ref001
– year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref006
  article-title: HIV and young men who have sex with men: A technical brief
– volume: 19
  start-page: 393
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref015
  article-title: Men Who Have Sex with Men in Mozambique: Identifying a Hidden Population at High-risk for HIV
  publication-title: AIDS and Behavior
  doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0895-8
– ident: pone.0261943.ref009
– volume: 22
  start-page: e25269
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref039
  article-title: Acceptability, perceived reliability and challenges associated with distributing HIV self-test kits to young MSM in Uganda: a qualitative study
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
  doi: 10.1002/jia2.25269
– volume: 16
  start-page: 18742
  year: 2013
  ident: pone.0261943.ref024
  article-title: HIV among men who have sex with men in Malawi: elucidating HIV prevalence and correlates of infection to inform HIV prevention
  publication-title: Journal of the International AIDS Society
  doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.4.18742
– ident: pone.0261943.ref020
– volume: 17
  start-page: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0261943.ref013
  article-title: Young people who inject drugs in Mozambique: should we emphasize them in the National Harm Reduction Plan
  publication-title: Harm Reduction Journal
  doi: 10.1186/s12954-020-00363-6
– ident: pone.0261943.ref017
– year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref012
  article-title: Plano Estratégico Nacional de Resposta Ao HIV e SIDA, 2015–2019
  publication-title: Maputo, Mozambique
– volume: 30
  start-page: 131
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref037
  article-title: Stopping the Rise of HIV among Adolescents Globally
  publication-title: Curr Opin Pediatr
  doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000580
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1022
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref016
  article-title: High prevalence of HIV, HBsAg and anti-HCV positivity among people who injected drugs: results of the first bio-behavioral survey using respondent-driven sampling in two urban areas in Mozambique
  publication-title: BMC Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4655-2
– year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref007
  article-title: HIV and Young People Who Sell Sex: A Technical Brief
– volume: 13
  start-page: e0196759
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref029
  article-title: Depression and Post Traumatic Stress amongst female sex workers in Soweto, South Africa: A cross sectional, respondent driven sample
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196759
– year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref011
  article-title: Directriz para Integração dos Serviços de Prevenção, Cuidados e Tratamento em HIV e SIDA para a População Chave no Sector da Saúde
  publication-title: Direçcão Nacional de Assisténcia Médica, PNC ITS-HIV/SIDA
– volume: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref027
  article-title: The HIV Care Continuum among Female Sex Workers: A Key Population in Lilongwe, Malawi
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147662
– volume: 20
  start-page: 799
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref014
  article-title: High Burden of HIV Infection and Risk Behaviors Among Female Sex Workers in Three Main Urban Areas of Mozambique
  publication-title: AIDS and Behavior
  doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1140-9
– volume: 18
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref005
  article-title: Building our youth for the future
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
– volume: 15
  start-page: 26
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref047
  article-title: ‘You cannot eat rights’: a qualitative study of views by Zambian HIV-vulnerable women, youth and MSM on human rights as public health tools
  publication-title: BMC Int Health Hum Rights
  doi: 10.1186/s12914-015-0067-6
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref004
  article-title: World youth report: youth and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development
– year: 2017
  ident: pone.0261943.ref019
  article-title: The Mozambique Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey Among People Who Inject Drugs, 2014
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0261943.ref046
  article-title: Measuring HIV Risk Perception and Behavior: Results from Round 1 of the Cognitive Interviewing Project with young women and men who have sex with men in South Africa
  publication-title: AIDS Behav
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref003
  article-title: Youth and HIV—Mainstreaming a three-lens approach to youth participation
– volume: 528
  start-page: S77
  issue: 7580
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref038
  article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis of community and facility-based HIV testing to address linkage to care gaps in sub-Saharan Africa
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature16044
– volume: 28
  start-page: 85
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0261943.ref042
  article-title: Triple jeopardy: adolescent experiences of sex work and migration in Zimbabwe
  publication-title: Health Place
  doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.002
– volume: 29
  start-page: S261
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref048
  article-title: Resilience among gay/bisexual young men in Western Kenya: psychosocial and sexual health outcomes
  publication-title: AIDS
  doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000905
– start-page: 17
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0261943.ref028
  article-title: HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in a cohort of women involved in high risk sexual behaviour in Kampala, Uganda
– volume: 4
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref035
  article-title: ‘Management of a spoiled identity’: systematic review of interventions to address self-stigma among people living with and affected by HIV
  publication-title: BMJ Glob Health
  doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001285
– year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref008
  article-title: HIV and Young People Who Inject Drugs: A Technical Brief.pdf
– start-page: 32
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref002
  article-title: Ending the AIDS epidemic for adolescents, with adolescents
– year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref022
  article-title: Early Anal Sex Experience Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania: Implications for HIV Prevention and Care
  publication-title: Arch Sex Behav
– volume: 92
  start-page: 240
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref023
  article-title: Sexually transmitted infections associated with alcohol use and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Kampala, Uganda
  publication-title: Sexually Transmitted Infections
  doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2015-052034
– ident: pone.0261943.ref018
– volume: 49
  start-page: 559
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0261943.ref025
  article-title: The Epidemiology of HIV Among Young People in Sub-Saharan Africa: Know Your Local Epidemic and Its Implications for Prevention
  publication-title: Journal of Adolescent Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.012
– volume: 18
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref034
  article-title: Providing comprehensive health services for young key populations: needs, barriers and gaps
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
  doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.2.19833
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref010
  article-title: Breves considerações em relação a Estratégia Nacional de Saúde Escolar e dos Adolescentes e Jovens
– ident: pone.0261943.ref021
  article-title: Population Projections 2017–2050
– volume: 17
  start-page: 259
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0261943.ref033
  article-title: Prevalence of HIV and other infections and injection behaviours among people who inject drugs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  publication-title: African Journal of AIDS Research
  doi: 10.2989/16085906.2018.1511604
– volume: 14
  start-page: e0212245
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref044
  article-title: Male clients of male sex workers in West Africa: A neglected high-risk population
  publication-title: PLOS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212245
– volume-title: Place of publication not identified
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0261943.ref041
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1557988318823883
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0261943.ref043
  article-title: Multilayered Stigma and Vulnerabilities for HIV Infection and Transmission: A Qualitative Study on Male Sex Workers in Zimbabwe
  publication-title: Am J Mens Health
  doi: 10.1177/1557988318823883
– volume: 19
  start-page: 46
  issue: S1
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0261943.ref026
  article-title: Prevalence of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Risk Behaviours Among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Results of a Respondent Driven Sampling Study
  publication-title: AIDS and Behavior
  doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0919-4
– year: 2012
  ident: pone.0261943.ref040
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.4162068
Snippet The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase the risk of...
Introduction The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15-24 years old). These behaviors increase...
Introduction The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15–24 years old). These behaviors increase...
Introduction The first exposure to high-risk sexual and drug use behaviors often occurs during the period of youth (15–24 years old). These behaviors increase...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e0261943
SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
AIDS
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Chi-square test
Demographic aspects
Drug use
Estimates
Female
Gays & lesbians
Health aspects
Health care
Health risks
Health sciences
Health services
HIV
HIV infection
HIV Infections
Homosexuality, Male
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Male
Mathematical analysis
Medical tests
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mens health
Older people
People and Places
Polls & surveys
Population
Populations
Preventive medicine
Primary care
Psychological aspects
Public health
Risk factors
Risk perception
Risk taking
Sexual behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Social aspects
STD
Stigma
Teenagers
Urban areas
Young Adult
Young adults
Youth
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquBFgxCAg5pN7ZjO9wKoipIBQlo1ZvlV2ilJVk1u5f-esaPjRpUqRy4xpPVZh6Zb5SZbxB63QQScyZY-D4IBYprSdkY15ZEO23ASTSN2xqOv_KjE_blrD67tuor9IQleuCkuH1hjSGtF6FwYbJ2UnOhXWstl5ZJH-fIIedtiqn0DoYo5jwPylFR7We77C37zu_FqoPRSSKKfP3jW3m2XPTDTZDz787Ja6no8D66lzEkPkj_fQvd8d0DtJWjdMBvM5X0u4foNAYzhkDFy3FT14AXvl1h48-hHn-PwVFw58O0AAByDBgWa5z6w73Dl6mF1uOLDh_3V_q3CXyvj9DJ4aefH4_KvEmhtLwhq5IQy-fMG1YZTbXWAgK10nXbCOqld5xogEXU1LXl3jatYy3jlDLiIMf5yhP6GM060N02wo0BSCXcXLQSkv-cSuvm3gHM4F5Lx5oC0Y1alc0042HbxULFb2cCyo2kJRWMobIxClSOdy0TzcYt8h-CxUbZQJIdL4DrqOw66jbXKdCLYG-VJk7HUFcHXEoKSKySBXoVJQJRRhc6cX7p9TCoz99O_0Hox_eJ0Jss1PagDqvz9AM8UyDgmkjuTCQh3O3keDt450YrgwKFhCKQyTncufHYm49fjsfhR0N3Xef7dZJpCBGiKtCT5OCjZikL_E6CFEhMXH-i-ulJd3EeecqhFm9E3Tz9H7Z6hu6S0E0UKTZ30Gx1ufa7AAdX5nmM_D9f2V64
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZguSAhRMujgQIGIQGHtBvbsR0uqCCqglSQgFZ7i_xKW2lJls3uhV_PTOINBFXAdT2JsjMe-xt75htCnhVIYi6UwPtBCFB8xdLC-iplxhsLk8TwrlvD8Ud5dCI-zPJZPHBrY1rlZk3sFmrfODwj3wekj1hX6OnrxfcUu0bh7WpsoXGVXEPqMkzpUrMh4AJfljKWy3GV7Ufr7C2aOux1sYfgo-2oY-0f1ubJYt60lwHPP_Mnf9uQDm-RmxFJ0oPe9FvkSqi3yY3-GI721UXbZCv6bktfRILpl7fJaefiFNyXLob-XS2dh2pFbTiHKP0VhelD64A1BADTKSBbamifNR48XfaJtYFe1PS4-WG-WWSBvUNODt99fXuUxv4KqZMFW6WMOTkVwYrMGm6MUeC-mcmrQvGgg5fMAFjiNs-dDK6ovKiE5FwwDztfyALjd8mkBl3uEFpYAFrKT1WlARJMuXZ-GjyADxmM9qJICN-ouXSRfBx7YMzL7kZNQRDSa61E45TROAlJh6cWPfnGP-TfoAUHWaTO7n5olmdl9MRSOWtZFRRGwkLnXhupjK-ck9oJHVRCHqP9y74OdVgAygOpNQd8lumEPO0kkD6jxvycM7Nu2_L9p9P_EPryeST0PApVDajDmVgTAf8JablGkrsjSVgE3Gh4B2frRitt-ctd4MnNDL58-MkwjC_FnLs6NOtepmBMqSwh9_oJP2iWC2R9UiwhauQKI9WPR-qL8469HCL0QuXF_b9_1gNynWH2UEepuUsmq-U6PAT4t7KPOh__Ce1dWiQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Young key populations left behind: The necessity for a targeted response in Mozambique
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34972172
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2615613480
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2615922771
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8719759
https://doaj.org/article/7cbb2fe76144485d8a67adfcc68c48e7
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261943
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELe2TkJ7mRhfC4xiEBLwkKpxHNtBQmibWgZSBxp06lvk2M42qSSlaSXggb-ds_MhgjrBix_ic6Sc72ffxeffIfQ8tiTmlFN7PggBis6IH6c684nUMgUjkaGr1jA5Y6dT-mEWzbZQU7O1VmC5MbSz9aSmy_ng-7cfbwHwb1zVBh40gwaLIjcDF1PQcBvtwN7ELVQntD1XAHQzVl-gu2nkLroVUstpw0lnr3KU_u3C3VvMi3KTV_p3cuUfu9X4Ntqr3Ux8VNnFPtoy-R20XwO5xC9rtulXd9GFwzsGLONFW8yrxHOTrXBqriBkf43BlnBu7IUC8NkxuLlY4iqF3Gi8rLJsDb7O8aT4Kb-mlhL2HpqOR19OTv262IKvWExWPiGKDalJaZDKUErJAcuBjLKYh0YYzYgEzylMo0gxo-JM04yyMKREwzZoAkPC-6iXgxoPEI5T8Lq4HvJMwBwMQ6H00GjwRJiRQtPYQ2Gj1kTVTOS2IMY8ccdrHCKSSkuJnZeknhcP-e2oRcXE8Q_5Yztjrazl0XYPiuVlUsMy4SpNSWa4DYupiLSQjEudKcWEosJwDz2x851Ul1Lb1SA5YkKE4KwFwkPPnITl0shtss6lXJdl8v7jxX8IfT7vCL2ohbIC1KFkfUECvslydHUkDzuSsCKoTveBtc5GK2UCCrFxIhVDGNlY7Obup223falNwMtNsa5kYkI4Dzz0oDLwVrMNXDzEO6bfUX23J7--clTmEK7HPIof3vjOR2iX2CwiR615iHqr5do8BjdwlfbRNp9xaMVJYNvxuz7aOR6dfTrvux8rfYd82_4a_QZBj2E-
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELem8QASQmx8LDCYQSDgIVviOLGDhND4mFq2Dgm2qW_BsZ2tUklK0wrBH8XfyF2-IGgCXvZaX6r27nz-XXz3O0IexUhizgXH-0FIUEzG3Dg1mcuUUSk4iQqqaQ2jw2hwzN-Nw_EK-dH2wmBZZRsTq0BtCo3vyHcA6SPW5dJ7Ofvi4tQovF1tR2jUbrFvv32FlK18MXwD9n3M2N7bo9cDt5kq4OooZguXMR153KbcT1WglBLgtL4Ks1gEVloTMQUQIUjDUEdWx5nhGY-CgDMD8d76FokOIORfgoPXwx0lxl2CB7Ejipr2vED4O403bM-K3G5XuQ4PesdfNSWgOwtWZ9OiPA_o_lmv-dsBuHedXGuQK92tXW2NrNh8nVytX_vRuptpnaw1saKkTxtC62c3yEkVUiiECzrr5oWVdGqzBU3t2SQ3zym4K80t9ixAWkABSVNF6yp1a-i8LuS1dJLTUfFdfU6RdfYmOb4Qzd8iqznocoPQOAVgJ4wnMgkQxAukNp41AHYiq6ThsUOCVs2JbsjOcebGNKlu8AQkPbXWEjRO0hjHIW731Kwm-_iH_Cu0YCeLVN3VB8X8NGl2fiJ0mrLMCsy8uQyNVJFQJtM6kppLKxyyhfZP6r7XLuAku5GUAeBBXzrkYSWBdB051gOdqmVZJsP3J_8h9PFDT-hJI5QVoA6tmh4M-E9IA9aT3OxJQtDRveUN9NZWK2Xya3vCk60Hn7_8oFvGL8Uav9wWy1omZkwI3yG3a4fvNBtwZJkSzCGitxV6qu-v5JOzii1dCj8WYXzn7z9ri1weHI0OkoPh4f5dcoVh5VJF57lJVhfzpb0H0HOR3q_2OyWfLjrA_ARy3Zar
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELamIiEkhNj4scBgBoGAh6yN7cQOEkKDUW2MDQRs6ltwbGerVJLStELwp_HXcZekgaAJeNlrfanau_Pnu_juO0IexEhiLqTA-0FIUGzG_Di1mc-01Sk4iebVtIaDw2j3SLwehaMV8mPZC4NllUtMrIDaFgbfkfch0sdYV6hBP2vKIt7tDJ9Pv_g4QQpvWpfjNGoX2XffvkL6Vj7b2wFbP2Rs-Orjy12_mTDgmyhmc58xEw2ES0WQaq61luDAgQ6zWHKnnI2YhnCBp2FoImfizIpMRJwLZgH7XeCQ9ADg_4LkYYB7TI7aZA9wJIqaVj0ug37jGVvTIndbVd4jeOcorCYGtOdCbzopyrOC3j9rN387DIdXyZUmiqXbtdutkhWXr5HL9StAWnc2rZHVBjdK-rght35yjRxX8EIBOui0nR1W0onL5jR1p-PcPqXgujR32L8AKQKFqJpqWlesO0tndVGvo-OcHhTf9ecUGWivk6Nz0fwN0stBl-uExikEedIOZKYgHBlwZezAWQh8IqeVFbFH-FLNiWmIz3H-xiSpbvMkJEC11hI0TtIYxyN--9S0Jv74h_wLtGAri7Td1QfF7CRpUCCRJk1Z5iRm4UKFVulIapsZEykjlJMe2UT7J3UPbAs-yXakFIfYMFAeuV9JIHVHjpvgRC_KMtl7e_wfQh_ed4QeNUJZAeowuunHgP-ElGAdyY2OJACQ6Syvo7cutVImv7YqPLn04LOX77XL-KVY75e7YlHLxIxJGXjkZu3wrWa5QMYpyTwiO1uho_ruSj4-rZjTlQxiGca3_v6zNslFgJbkzd7h_m1yiWERU8XsuUF689nC3YEodJ7erbY7JZ_OG19-AonKmuE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Young+key+populations+left+behind%3A+The+necessity+for+a+targeted+response+in+Mozambique&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Boothe%2C+Makini+A+S&rft.au=Sem%C3%A1+Baltazar%2C+Cynthia&rft.au=Sathane%2C+Isabel&rft.au=Raymond%2C+Henry+F&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e0261943&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0261943&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34972172&rft.externalDocID=34972172
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon