The combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers influence the weed growth, productivity and soil fertility of monsoon rice

Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher we...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 17; no. 1; p. e0262586
Main Authors Ghosh, Dibakar, Brahmachari, Koushik, Skalický, Milan, Roy, Dibakar, Das, Anupam, Sarkar, Sukamal, Moulick, Debojyoti, Brestič, Marián, Hejnak, Vaclav, Vachova, Pavla, Hassan, Mohamed M., Hossain, Akbar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 27.01.2022
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Agricultural production
Agricultural productivity
Agricultural research
Agriculture
Agriculture - methods
Agrochemicals
Animal manures
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomass
Carbon - chemistry
Cereal crops
Composting
Control
Crop production
Crops, Agricultural - drug effects
Cultivation
Earth Sciences
Economics
Environmental aspects
Farms
Fertility - drug effects
Fertilizers
Grain
Grain crops
Grain cultivation
Growth
Herbicides
Herbicides - pharmacology
India
Integration
Management
Manure
Manures
Mineral fertilizers
Monsoons
Natural resources
Neem
Nitrogen - chemistry
Nutrient removal
Nutrient uptake
Nutrients
Nutrients - chemistry
Organic fertilizers
Organic wastes
Oryza - drug effects
Oryza - growth & development
Phosphorus - chemistry
Plant Weeds - drug effects
Plant Weeds - growth & development
Plant-soil relationships
Production processes
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
Seed meal
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - growth & development
Soil - chemistry
Soil fertility
Sustainability
Sustainable production
Vermicomposting
Weed control
Weeds
Wind
Worms
India
Czech Republic
Bangladesh
West Bengal India
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Abstract Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher weed control efficiency and yield. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive monsoon seasons during 2015 and 2016 in farm fields to develop a profitable and sustainable rice production system through integrated nutrient and weed management practices. A varied combination of nutrients either alone or integrated with chemical and non-chemical weed management were tested on transplanted rice in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the integration of concentrated organic manures with chemical fertilizer effectively inhibited weed growth and nutrient removal. Integration of nutrient and weed management practices significantly enhanced 9% biomass growth, 10% yield of the rice crop along with 3–7% higher nutrient uptake. Brassicaceous seed meal (BSM) and neem cake also had some influence on weed suppression and economic return. Thus, the integrated nutrient and weed management practices in rice cultivation might be an effective way to achieve economic sustainability and efficient rice cultivation in eastern India. Shortages of farmyard manure and vermicompost could be supplemented by BSM and neem cake in the integrated module.
AbstractList Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher weed control efficiency and yield. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive monsoon seasons during 2015 and 2016 in farm fields to develop a profitable and sustainable rice production system through integrated nutrient and weed management practices. A varied combination of nutrients either alone or integrated with chemical and non-chemical weed management were tested on transplanted rice in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the integration of concentrated organic manures with chemical fertilizer effectively inhibited weed growth and nutrient removal. Integration of nutrient and weed management practices significantly enhanced 9% biomass growth, 10% yield of the rice crop along with 3–7% higher nutrient uptake. Brassicaceous seed meal (BSM) and neem cake also had some influence on weed suppression and economic return. Thus, the integrated nutrient and weed management practices in rice cultivation might be an effective way to achieve economic sustainability and efficient rice cultivation in eastern India. Shortages of farmyard manure and vermicompost could be supplemented by BSM and neem cake in the integrated module.
Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher weed control efficiency and yield. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive monsoon seasons during 2015 and 2016 in farm fields to develop a profitable and sustainable rice production system through integrated nutrient and weed management practices. A varied combination of nutrients either alone or integrated with chemical and non-chemical weed management were tested on transplanted rice in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the integration of concentrated organic manures with chemical fertilizer effectively inhibited weed growth and nutrient removal. Integration of nutrient and weed management practices significantly enhanced 9% biomass growth, 10% yield of the rice crop along with 3-7% higher nutrient uptake. Brassicaceous seed meal (BSM) and neem cake also had some influence on weed suppression and economic return. Thus, the integrated nutrient and weed management practices in rice cultivation might be an effective way to achieve economic sustainability and efficient rice cultivation in eastern India. Shortages of farmyard manure and vermicompost could be supplemented by BSM and neem cake in the integrated module.Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher weed control efficiency and yield. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive monsoon seasons during 2015 and 2016 in farm fields to develop a profitable and sustainable rice production system through integrated nutrient and weed management practices. A varied combination of nutrients either alone or integrated with chemical and non-chemical weed management were tested on transplanted rice in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the integration of concentrated organic manures with chemical fertilizer effectively inhibited weed growth and nutrient removal. Integration of nutrient and weed management practices significantly enhanced 9% biomass growth, 10% yield of the rice crop along with 3-7% higher nutrient uptake. Brassicaceous seed meal (BSM) and neem cake also had some influence on weed suppression and economic return. Thus, the integrated nutrient and weed management practices in rice cultivation might be an effective way to achieve economic sustainability and efficient rice cultivation in eastern India. Shortages of farmyard manure and vermicompost could be supplemented by BSM and neem cake in the integrated module.
Audience Academic
Author Das, Anupam
Hassan, Mohamed M.
Hossain, Akbar
Vachova, Pavla
Ghosh, Dibakar
Moulick, Debojyoti
Skalický, Milan
Sarkar, Sukamal
Hejnak, Vaclav
Roy, Dibakar
Brahmachari, Koushik
Brestič, Marián
AuthorAffiliation 1 ICAR−Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar, India
Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, INDIA
5 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India
6 Office of The Assistant Director of Agriculture, Bhagawangola-II Block, Directorate of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal, Murshidabad, India
2 Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, India
3 Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia
7 Plant Stress Biology and Metabolomics Laboratory, Assam University, Silchar, India
11 Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
4 ICAR−Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, India
8 Department of Environmental Science, University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India
9 Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak
10 Dep
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 ICAR−Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, India
– name: 9 Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35085310$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science
2022 Ghosh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 Ghosh et al 2022 Ghosh et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2022 Ghosh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 Ghosh et al 2022 Ghosh et al
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
Agricultural productivity
Agricultural research
Agriculture
Agriculture - methods
Agrochemicals
Animal manures
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomass
Carbon - chemistry
Cereal crops
Composting
Control
Crop production
Crops, Agricultural - drug effects
Cultivation
Earth Sciences
Economics
Environmental aspects
Farms
Fertility - drug effects
Fertilizers
Grain
Grain crops
Grain cultivation
Growth
Herbicides
Herbicides - pharmacology
India
Integration
Management
Manure
Manures
Mineral fertilizers
Monsoons
Natural resources
Neem
Nitrogen - chemistry
Nutrient removal
Nutrient uptake
Nutrients
Nutrients - chemistry
Organic fertilizers
Organic wastes
Oryza - drug effects
Oryza - growth & development
Phosphorus - chemistry
Plant Weeds - drug effects
Plant Weeds - growth & development
Plant-soil relationships
Production processes
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
Seed meal
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - growth & development
Soil - chemistry
Soil fertility
Sustainability
Sustainable production
Vermicomposting
Weed control
Weeds
Wind
Worms
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Title The combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers influence the weed growth, productivity and soil fertility of monsoon rice
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Volume 17
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