Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation After Switch to Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Patient with Low Hepatitis B Surface Antibody

A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpiviri...

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Published inEmerging infectious diseases Vol. 30; no. 8; pp. 1668 - 1671
Main Authors Adachi, Eisuke, Sedohara, Ayako, Arizono, Kotaro, Takahashi, Kazuaki, Otani, Amato, Kanno, Yoshiaki, Saito, Makoto, Koga, Michiko, Yotsuyanagi, Hiroshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.08.2024
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Abstract A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpivirine. An immune escape mutation, E164V, was identified in the isolated HBV DNA.
AbstractList A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpivirine. An immune escape mutation, E164V, was identified in the isolated HBV DNA.
A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpivirine. An immune escape mutation, E164V, was identified in the isolated HBV DNA.A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpivirine. An immune escape mutation, E164V, was identified in the isolated HBV DNA.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Kanno, Yoshiaki
Koga, Michiko
Yotsuyanagi, Hiroshi
Adachi, Eisuke
Takahashi, Kazuaki
Saito, Makoto
Otani, Amato
Arizono, Kotaro
Sedohara, Ayako
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39043430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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10.1093/infdis/jiw011
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06243.x
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10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9352871
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Issue 8
Keywords viruses
HIV
hepatitis B
HBV reactivation
Japan
antiretroviral therapy
hepatitis B virus
vaccine-escape mutation
cabotegravir
HBV
rilpivirine
Language English
License Emerging Infectious Diseases is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited.
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Snippet A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and...
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StartPage 1668
SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Anti-HIV agents
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Antibodies
Antigens
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
antiretroviral therapy
Antiviral agents
B cells
cabotegravir
Case studies
Complications and side effects
Diketopiperazines
Disease control
Dispatch
Drug therapy
Drugs
Enzymes
HBV
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - drug therapy
Hepatitis B - virology
Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis B Antibodies - immunology
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - immunology
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Hepatitis B virus - immunology
Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation after Switch to Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Patient with Low Hepatitis B Surface Antibody
Highly active antiretroviral therapy
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - virology
HIV patients
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Liver
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Patients
Prevention
Pyridones - therapeutic use
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Rilpivirine
Risk factors
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viral antibodies
Virus Activation
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Title Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation After Switch to Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Patient with Low Hepatitis B Surface Antibody
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39043430
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3116028272
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084030047
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11286062
https://doaj.org/article/f3596203bc334055af7e5e948dca643e
Volume 30
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