A Highly Efficient Nano-Cluster Artificial Peroxidase and Its Direct Electrochemistry on a Nano Complex Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluste...

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Published inAnalytical Sciences Vol. 28; no. 7; pp. 711 - 716
Main Authors YANG, Wei-Yun, GAO, Yun-Fei, XIAO, Bao-Lin, ZHAO, Ying-Xue, MOOSAVI-MOVAHEDI, Zainab, WANG, Wei, MOOSAVI-MOVAHEDI, Ali Akbar, HUANG, Kun, HONG, Jun, GHOURCHIAN, Hedayatollah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 2012
Springer Nature Singapore
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0910-6340
1348-2246
1348-2246
DOI10.2116/analsci.28.711

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Abstract A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis–Menten (Km) and catalytic rate (kcat) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 μM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s−1, respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 μM−1 s−1, which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°′) of –45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) was evaluated to be 0.65 s−1. The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10−10 mol cm−2. The apparent Michaelis–Menten constant (Kmapp) was 0.23 nM.
AbstractList A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis–Menten (Km) and catalytic rate (kcat) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 μM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s−1, respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 μM−1 s−1, which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°′) of –45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) was evaluated to be 0.65 s−1. The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10−10 mol cm−2. The apparent Michaelis–Menten constant (Kmapp) was 0.23 nM.
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c ). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten ( K m ) and catalytic rate ( k cat ) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 µM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s −1 , respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 µM −1 s −1 , which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential ( E°′ ) of −45 ± 2 mV ( vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant ( k s ) was evaluated to be 0.65 s −1 . The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10 −10 mol cm −2 . The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant ( K m app ) was 0.23 nM.
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten (K(m)) and catalytic rate (k(cat)) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 µM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s(-1), respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 µM(-1) s(-1), which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°') of -45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k(s)) was evaluated to be 0.65 s(-1). The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10(-10) mol cm(-2). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)(app)) was 0.23 nM.A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten (K(m)) and catalytic rate (k(cat)) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 µM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s(-1), respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 µM(-1) s(-1), which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°') of -45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k(s)) was evaluated to be 0.65 s(-1). The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10(-10) mol cm(-2). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)(app)) was 0.23 nM.
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten (Km) and catalytic rate (kcat) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 +/- 0.4 mu M and 0.069 +/- 0.001 s-1, respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 +/- 0.005 mu M-1 s-1, which was 39 +/- 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E degree ') of -45 +/- 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) was evaluated to be 0.65 s-1. The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode ( gamma ) was 7 x 10-10 mol cm-2. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) was 0.23 nM.
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten (Km) and catalytic rate (kcat) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 μM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s-1, respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 μM-1 s-1, which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°') of -45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) was evaluated to be 0.65 s-1. The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10-10 mol cm-2. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) was 0.23 nM.
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods were utilized for characterization of the nano-structured enzyme or artificial peroxidase (AP). The nano-cluster was composed of a Chain-Ball structure, with an average ball size of about 40 nm. The Michaelis-Menten (K(m)) and catalytic rate (k(cat)) constants of the AP were determined to be 2.5 ± 0.4 µM and 0.069 ± 0.001 s(-1), respectively, in 50 mM PBS at pH 7.0. The catalytic efficiency of the AP was evaluated to be 0.028 ± 0.005 µM(-1) s(-1), which was 39 ± 5% as efficient as the native horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The AP was also immobilized on a functional multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNCTs)-gold colloid nanoparticles (AuNPs) nano-complex modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The cyclic voltammetry of AP on the nano complex modified GC electrode showed a pair of well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential (E°') of -45 ± 2 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V/s. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k(s)) was evaluated to be 0.65 s(-1). The surface concentration of electroactive AP on GC electrode (Γ) was 7 × 10(-10) mol cm(-2). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)(app)) was 0.23 nM.
Author HUANG, Kun
XIAO, Bao-Lin
GAO, Yun-Fei
MOOSAVI-MOVAHEDI, Ali Akbar
YANG, Wei-Yun
HONG, Jun
GHOURCHIAN, Hedayatollah
WANG, Wei
ZHAO, Ying-Xue
MOOSAVI-MOVAHEDI, Zainab
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  fullname: ZHAO, Ying-Xue
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Snippet A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission...
A nano-cluster with highly efficient peroxide activity was constructed based on nafion (NF) and cytochrome c (Cyt c ). UV-Vis spectrometry and transmission...
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SubjectTerms Analytical Chemistry
Animals
Biomimetic Materials - chemistry
Biomimetic Materials - metabolism
Biosensing Techniques
Carbon
Catalysts
Chemistry
Constants
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry - instrumentation
Electrochemistry - methods
Electrodes
Fluorocarbon Polymers - chemistry
Glass - chemistry
Glassy carbon
Gold - chemistry
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Limit of Detection
Membranes, Artificial
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Peroxidase
Peroxidase - metabolism
Spectrometry
Title A Highly Efficient Nano-Cluster Artificial Peroxidase and Its Direct Electrochemistry on a Nano Complex Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
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