Adopt a carbon tax to protect tropical forests

A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A man rides a horse through rainforest in the Bribri indigenous territory in the Talamanca mountains, Costa Rica

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 578; no. 7794; pp. 213 - 216
Main Authors Barbier, Edward B., Lozano, Ricardo, Rodríguez, Carlos Manuel, Troëng, Sebastian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.02.2020
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A man rides a horse through rainforest in the Bribri indigenous territory in the Talamanca mountains, Costa Rica
AbstractList A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change.
A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change.
Alongside cuts to fossil-fuel emissions, up to 37% of the mitigation needed to hold warming to the Paris agreement goal (to avoid the catastrophic impacts of climate change) might be achieved in this way, at a cost of less than $100 per tonne of CO2 equivalent1 - the standard measure for greenhouse-gas emissions. Case studies Colombia and Costa Rica have blazed a trail. Since 1997, Costa Rica has collected a 3.5% tax on fossil fuels. According to our estimates, that represented nearly 30% of global deforestation and may have released about 7% of worldwide carbon emissions (see Supplementary Information and www.globalforestwatch.org/map). [...]that they reduce the incentive to reduce emissions through renewable energy.
A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A man rides a horse through rainforest in the Bribri indigenous territory in the Talamanca mountains, Costa Rica
Audience Academic
Author Barbier, Edward B.
Lozano, Ricardo
Rodríguez, Carlos Manuel
Troëng, Sebastian
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  givenname: Carlos Manuel
  surname: Rodríguez
  fullname: Rodríguez, Carlos Manuel
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  givenname: Sebastian
  surname: Troëng
  fullname: Troëng, Sebastian
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  ident: CM17624746_CR2
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aar3454
  contributor:
    fullname: E. B. Barbier
– volume-title: Special Report on Climate Change and Land
  year: 2019
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– volume-title: Biodiversity and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Technical Note
  year: 2019
  ident: CM17624746_CR12
  contributor:
    fullname: Convention on Biological Diversity
– volume-title: Fiscal Monitor: How to Mitigate Climate Change
  year: 2019
  ident: CM17624746_CR13
  contributor:
    fullname: International Monetary Fund
– volume-title: Report on the State of the Environment 2017
  year: 2018
  ident: CM17624746_CR8
  contributor:
    fullname: Costa Rican Ministry of Environment and Energy
– volume-title: Megadiversity. Earth’s Biologically Wealthiest Nations
  year: 1997
  ident: CM17624746_CR10
– volume: 114
  start-page: 11645
  year: 2017
  ident: CM17624746_CR1
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710465114
  contributor:
    fullname: B. W. Griscom
– volume-title: Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2019 (CPI
  year: 2019
  ident: CM17624746_CR6
  contributor:
    fullname: Climate Policy Initiative
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Snippet A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help...
A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change.
A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help to stem climate change. A levy on fossil fuels can support and restore ecosystems that help...
Alongside cuts to fossil-fuel emissions, up to 37% of the mitigation needed to hold warming to the Paris agreement goal (to avoid the catastrophic impacts of...
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StartPage 213
SubjectTerms 631/158
704/106/694
706/134
706/648/453
Agriculture - ethics
Animals
Biodiversity
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon emissions
Carbon taxes
Climate change
Colombia
Comment
Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence
Costa Rica
Deforestation
Emission measurements
Emissions
Emissions control
Endangered Species
Environmental aspects
Environmental impact
Forestry - economics
Forestry - ethics
Forests
Forests and forestry
Fossil fuels
Fossil Fuels - economics
Global Warming - economics
Global Warming - prevention & control
Goals
Greenhouse gases
Humanities and Social Sciences
International Cooperation - legislation & jurisprudence
multidisciplinary
Paris Agreement
Politics
Protection and preservation
Rainforest
Renewable energy
Science
Soil - chemistry
Taxes - legislation & jurisprudence
Tropical Climate
Tropical forests
Title Adopt a carbon tax to protect tropical forests
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/d41586-020-00324-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32051595
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2362909059
Volume 578
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