Rabbit Syphilis Diagnosed Clinically in Household Rabbits
This paper deals with 16 cases presented from April to December 2001 and diagnosed clinically as rabbit syphilis, because they showed distinct lesions around the nose and/or mouth, responded to chemotherapy, and the "Rapid Plasma Reagin" test was positive. Twelve cases exhibited initial sy...
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| Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 65; no. 5; pp. 637 - 639 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
01.05.2003
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0916-7250 1347-7439 |
| DOI | 10.1292/jvms.65.637 |
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| Abstract | This paper deals with 16 cases presented from April to December 2001 and diagnosed clinically as rabbit syphilis, because they showed distinct lesions around the nose and/or mouth, responded to chemotherapy, and the "Rapid Plasma Reagin" test was positive. Twelve cases exhibited initial symptoms and four were relapses. Lesions around the genitalia and/or anus as well as the nose and/or mouth were seen in 8 cases, and 6 cases indicated sneezing. Fifteen cases were successfully treated with oral administration of chloramphenicol, and one was treated with long-acting penicillin by intramuscular injection. The mean age of onset was 8.8 months. As none of these cases had any mating history, the disease was likely to be maternally transmitted. |
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| AbstractList | This paper deals with 16 cases presented from April to December 2001 and diagnosed clinically as rabbit syphilis, because they showed distinct lesions around the nose and/or mouth, responded to chemotherapy, and the "Rapid Plasma Reagin" test was positive. Twelve cases exhibited initial symptoms and four were relapses. Lesions around the genitalia and/or anus as well as the nose and/or mouth were seen in 8 cases, and 6 cases indicated sneezing. Fifteen cases were successfully treated with oral administration of chloramphenicol, and one was treated with long-acting penicillin by intramuscular injection. The mean age of onset was 8.8 months. As none of these cases had any mating history, the disease was likely to be maternally transmitted. This paper deals with 16 cases presented from April to December 2001 and diagnosed clinically as rabbit syphilis, because they showed distinct lesions around the nose and/or mouth, responded to chemotherapy, and the "Rapid Plasma Reagin" test was positive. Twelve cases exhibited initial symptoms and four were relapses. Lesions around the genitalia and/or anus as well as the nose and/or mouth were seen in 8 cases, and 6 cases indicated sneezing. Fifteen cases were successfully treated with oral administration of chloramphenicol, and one was treated with long-acting penicillin by intramuscular injection. The mean age of onset was 8.8 months. As none of these cases had any mating history, the disease was likely to be maternally transmitted.This paper deals with 16 cases presented from April to December 2001 and diagnosed clinically as rabbit syphilis, because they showed distinct lesions around the nose and/or mouth, responded to chemotherapy, and the "Rapid Plasma Reagin" test was positive. Twelve cases exhibited initial symptoms and four were relapses. Lesions around the genitalia and/or anus as well as the nose and/or mouth were seen in 8 cases, and 6 cases indicated sneezing. Fifteen cases were successfully treated with oral administration of chloramphenicol, and one was treated with long-acting penicillin by intramuscular injection. The mean age of onset was 8.8 months. As none of these cases had any mating history, the disease was likely to be maternally transmitted. |
| Author | HASEGAWA, Atsuhiko SAITO, Kumiko TAGAWA, Masayo |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12808219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1128/IAI.61.11.4743-4749.1993 |
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| References | 1. Clark, J.W. Jr. 1970. Br. J. Venr. Dis. 46: 191-197. 6. Jenkins, J.R. 1997. p. 181. In: Ferrets Rabbits and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hillyer, E.V. and Quesenberry, K.E. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. 5. Harkness, J.E. and Wagner, J.E. 1995. pp. 144-145, 207-211, 315-316. The Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents 4th ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 3. DiGiacomo, R.F., Lukehart, S.A., Tarburt, C.D., Baker-Zander, S.A., Condon, J. and Brown, C.W. 1984. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 60: 214-218. 4. Froberg, M.K., Fitzgerald, T.J., Hamilton, T.R., Hamilton, B. and Zarabi, M. 1993. Infect. Immun. 61: 4743-4749. 9. Quesenberry, K.E. 1994. p. 1359. In: Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice(Birchard, S.J. and Sherding, R.G. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. 10. Thilstead, J.P. 1981. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 179: 360-362. 2. DiGiacomo, R.F., Talburt, C.D. and Lukehart, S.A. 1983. Lab. Anim. Sci. 33: 562-566. 7. Paul-Murphy, J. 1997. pp. 204-205. In: Ferrets Rabbits and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hillyer, E.V. and Quesenberry, K.E. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. 8. Okerman, L. 1994. pp. 36-37, 73, The Disease of Rabbits, Blackwell, Oxford. Okerman, L. (8) 1994 Thilstead, J.P. (10) 1981; 179 Clark, J.W. Jr. (1) 1970; 46 Harkness, J.E. and Wagner, J.E. (5) 1995 DiGiacomo, R.F., Talburt, C.D. and (2) 1983; 33 Quesenberry, K.E. (9) 1994 Froberg, M.K., Fitzgerald, T.J., Ha (4) 1993; 61 Jenkins, J.R. (6) 1997 Paul-Murphy, J. (7) 1997 DiGiacomo, R.F., Lukehart, S.A., Ta (3) 1984; 60 |
| References_xml | – reference: 2. DiGiacomo, R.F., Talburt, C.D. and Lukehart, S.A. 1983. Lab. Anim. Sci. 33: 562-566. – reference: 3. DiGiacomo, R.F., Lukehart, S.A., Tarburt, C.D., Baker-Zander, S.A., Condon, J. and Brown, C.W. 1984. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 60: 214-218. – reference: 10. Thilstead, J.P. 1981. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 179: 360-362. – reference: 7. Paul-Murphy, J. 1997. pp. 204-205. In: Ferrets Rabbits and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hillyer, E.V. and Quesenberry, K.E. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. – reference: 4. Froberg, M.K., Fitzgerald, T.J., Hamilton, T.R., Hamilton, B. and Zarabi, M. 1993. Infect. Immun. 61: 4743-4749. – reference: 8. Okerman, L. 1994. pp. 36-37, 73, The Disease of Rabbits, Blackwell, Oxford. – reference: 6. Jenkins, J.R. 1997. p. 181. In: Ferrets Rabbits and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hillyer, E.V. and Quesenberry, K.E. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. – reference: 1. Clark, J.W. Jr. 1970. Br. J. Venr. Dis. 46: 191-197. – reference: 9. Quesenberry, K.E. 1994. p. 1359. In: Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice(Birchard, S.J. and Sherding, R.G. eds.), Saunders, Philadelphia. – reference: 5. Harkness, J.E. and Wagner, J.E. 1995. pp. 144-145, 207-211, 315-316. The Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents 4th ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. – start-page: 36 year: 1994 ident: 8 – start-page: 204 year: 1997 ident: 7 – volume: 33 start-page: 562 issn: 0023-6764 year: 1983 ident: 2 publication-title: Lab. Anim. Sci. – start-page: 1359 year: 1994 ident: 9 – volume: 179 start-page: 360 issn: 0003-1488 year: 1981 ident: 10 publication-title: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. – volume: 46 start-page: 191 year: 1970 ident: 1 publication-title: Br. J. Venr. Dis. – volume: 61 start-page: 4743 issn: 0019-9567 year: 1993 ident: 4 publication-title: Infect. Immun. doi: 10.1128/IAI.61.11.4743-4749.1993 – volume: 60 start-page: 214 issn: 0007-134X year: 1984 ident: 3 publication-title: Br. J. Vener. Dis. – start-page: 144 issn: 0006-3266 year: 1995 ident: 5 – start-page: 181 year: 1997 ident: 6 |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Diseases - diagnosis Animal Diseases - microbiology Animals Animals, Domestic - microbiology Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Chloramphenicol - administration & dosage Chloramphenicol - therapeutic use clinical sign Female Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary Male Penicillins - administration & dosage Penicillins - therapeutic use rabbit syphilis Rabbits - microbiology Skin - pathology Skin Diseases - diagnosis Skin Diseases - microbiology Skin Diseases - veterinary Syphilis - diagnosis Syphilis - drug therapy Syphilis - veterinary Treponema Treponema pallidum |
| Title | Rabbit Syphilis Diagnosed Clinically in Household Rabbits |
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