Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals — A review
Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studie...
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| Published in | Physiology & behavior Vol. 92; no. 3; pp. 293 - 316 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
22.10.2007
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studies concerned with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic autonomic dysfunction, hypertension and psychiatric and psychological disorders. Over the past decade, HRV has been used increasingly in animal research to analyse changes in sympathovagal balance related to diseases, psychological and environmental stressors or individual characteristics such as temperament and coping strategies. This paper discusses current and past HRV research in farm animals. First, it describes how cardiac activity is regulated and the relationships between HRV, sympathovagal balance and stress and animal welfare. Then it proceeds to outline the types of equipment and methodological approaches that have been adapted and developed to measure inter-beats intervals (IBI) and estimate HRV in farm animals. Finally, it discusses experiments and conclusions derived from the measurement of HRV in pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and poultry. Emphasis has been placed on deriving recommendations for future research investigating HRV, including approaches for measuring and analysing IBI data. Data from earlier research demonstrate that HRV is a promising approach for evaluating stress and emotional states in animals. It has the potential to contribute much to our understanding and assessment of the underlying neurophysiological processes of stress responses and different welfare states in farm animals. |
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| AbstractList | Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studies concerned with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic autonomic dysfunction, hypertension and psychiatric and psychological disorders. Over the past decade, HRV has been used increasingly in animal research to analyse changes in sympathovagal balance related to diseases, psychological and environmental stressors or individual characteristics such as temperament and coping strategies. This paper discusses current and past HRV research in farm animals. First, it describes how cardiac activity is regulated and the relationships between HRV, sympathovagal balance and stress and animal welfare. Then it proceeds to outline the types of equipment and methodological approaches that have been adapted and developed to measure inter-beats intervals (IBI) and estimate HRV in farm animals. Finally, it discusses experiments and conclusions derived from the measurement of HRV in pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and poultry. Emphasis has been placed on deriving recommendations for future research investigating HRV, including approaches for measuring and analysing IBI data. Data from earlier research demonstrate that HRV is a promising approach for evaluating stress and emotional states in animals. It has the potential to contribute much to our understanding and assessment of the underlying neurophysiological processes of stress responses and different welfare states in farm animals.Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studies concerned with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic autonomic dysfunction, hypertension and psychiatric and psychological disorders. Over the past decade, HRV has been used increasingly in animal research to analyse changes in sympathovagal balance related to diseases, psychological and environmental stressors or individual characteristics such as temperament and coping strategies. This paper discusses current and past HRV research in farm animals. First, it describes how cardiac activity is regulated and the relationships between HRV, sympathovagal balance and stress and animal welfare. Then it proceeds to outline the types of equipment and methodological approaches that have been adapted and developed to measure inter-beats intervals (IBI) and estimate HRV in farm animals. Finally, it discusses experiments and conclusions derived from the measurement of HRV in pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and poultry. Emphasis has been placed on deriving recommendations for future research investigating HRV, including approaches for measuring and analysing IBI data. Data from earlier research demonstrate that HRV is a promising approach for evaluating stress and emotional states in animals. It has the potential to contribute much to our understanding and assessment of the underlying neurophysiological processes of stress responses and different welfare states in farm animals. Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studies concerned with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic autonomic dysfunction, hypertension and psychiatric and psychological disorders. Over the past decade, HRV has been used increasingly in animal research to analyse changes in sympathovagal balance related to diseases, psychological and environmental stressors or individual characteristics such as temperament and coping strategies. This paper discusses current and past HRV research in farm animals. First, it describes how cardiac activity is regulated and the relationships between HRV, sympathovagal balance and stress and animal welfare. Then it proceeds to outline the types of equipment and methodological approaches that have been adapted and developed to measure inter-beats intervals (IBI) and estimate HRV in farm animals. Finally, it discusses experiments and conclusions derived from the measurement of HRV in pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and poultry. Emphasis has been placed on deriving recommendations for future research investigating HRV, including approaches for measuring and analysing IBI data. Data from earlier research demonstrate that HRV is a promising approach for evaluating stress and emotional states in animals. It has the potential to contribute much to our understanding and assessment of the underlying neurophysiological processes of stress responses and different welfare states in farm animals. Abstract Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, especially the balance between sympathetic and vagal activity. It has been proven to be very useful in humans for both research and clinical studies concerned with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic autonomic dysfunction, hypertension and psychiatric and psychological disorders. Over the past decade, HRV has been used increasingly in animal research to analyse changes in sympathovagal balance related to diseases, psychological and environmental stressors or individual characteristics such as temperament and coping strategies. This paper discusses current and past HRV research in farm animals. First, it describes how cardiac activity is regulated and the relationships between HRV, sympathovagal balance and stress and animal welfare. Then it proceeds to outline the types of equipment and methodological approaches that have been adapted and developed to measure inter-beats intervals (IBI) and estimate HRV in farm animals. Finally, it discusses experiments and conclusions derived from the measurement of HRV in pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and poultry. Emphasis has been placed on deriving recommendations for future research investigating HRV, including approaches for measuring and analysing IBI data. Data from earlier research demonstrate that HRV is a promising approach for evaluating stress and emotional states in animals. It has the potential to contribute much to our understanding and assessment of the underlying neurophysiological processes of stress responses and different welfare states in farm animals. |
| Author | von Borell, Eberhard Langbein, Jan Després, Gérard Leterrier, Christine Mohr, Elmar Minero, Michela Hansen, Sven Veissier, Isabelle Valance, Dorothée Prunier, Armelle Marchant, Jeremy Marchant-Forde, Ruth |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eberhard surname: von Borell fullname: von Borell, Eberhard email: eberhard.vonborell@landw.uni-halle.de organization: Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Jan surname: Langbein fullname: Langbein, Jan organization: Research Unit Behavioural Physiology, Research Institute for the Biology of Farm Animals, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Gérard surname: Després fullname: Després, Gérard organization: UFR Psychologie, Sciences Sociales et Sciences de l'Education, Université Blaise Pascal, 63037 Clermont-Ferrand, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Sven surname: Hansen fullname: Hansen, Sven organization: Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Christine surname: Leterrier fullname: Leterrier, Christine organization: Recherches Avicoles, I.N.R.A., 37380 Nouzilly, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Jeremy surname: Marchant fullname: Marchant, Jeremy organization: USDA-ARS, Livestock Behavior Research Unit, West Lafayette, IN 47909, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Ruth surname: Marchant-Forde fullname: Marchant-Forde, Ruth organization: USDA-ARS, Livestock Behavior Research Unit, West Lafayette, IN 47909, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Michela surname: Minero fullname: Minero, Michela organization: Institute of Zootechnics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 20133 Milano, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Elmar surname: Mohr fullname: Mohr, Elmar organization: Department of Agricultural Ecology, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: Armelle surname: Prunier fullname: Prunier, Armelle organization: Unité Mixte de Recherche I.N.R.A.-Agrocampus SENAH, 35590 Saint-Gilles, France – sequence: 11 givenname: Dorothée surname: Valance fullname: Valance, Dorothée organization: Recherches Avicoles, I.N.R.A., 37380 Nouzilly, France – sequence: 12 givenname: Isabelle surname: Veissier fullname: Veissier, Isabelle organization: Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores, I.N.R.A., 63122 Saint Genes-Champanelle, France |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17320122$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02668700$$DView record in HAL |
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| Snippet | Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system,... Abstract Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive technique that can be used to investigate the functioning of the autonomic nervous... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Welfare Animals Animals, Domestic - physiology Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology Cardiac activity Farm animals Heart Rate - physiology Heart rate variability Human health and pathology Life Sciences Psychiatry Stress Stress, Psychological - diagnosis Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Tissues and Organs Welfare |
| Title | Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals — A review |
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