Sex differences in dementia and response to a lifestyle intervention: Evidence from Nordic population‐based studies and a prevention trial
Introduction Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention. Methods Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population‐bas...
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Published in | Alzheimer's & dementia Vol. 17; no. 7; pp. 1166 - 1178 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
John Wiley and Sons Inc
01.07.2021
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Abstract | Introduction
Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention.
Methods
Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population‐based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2‐year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome.
Results
There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex‐specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid‐ and late‐life.
Conclusion
Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Introduction
Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention.
Methods
Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population‐based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2‐year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome.
Results
There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex‐specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid‐ and late‐life.
Conclusion
Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. Introduction Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention. Methods Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population‐based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2‐year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome. Results There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex‐specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid‐ and late‐life. Conclusion Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. Introduction Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention. Methods Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population-based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome. Results There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex-specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid- and late-life. Conclusion Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention.INTRODUCTIONEvidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention.Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population-based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome.METHODSTwo strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population-based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome.There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex-specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid- and late-life.RESULTSThere was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex-specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid- and late-life.Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women.CONCLUSIONWomen had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. Introduction: Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention. Methods: Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population-based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome. Results: There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex-specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid- and late-life. Conclusion: Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects of a lifestyle intervention. Two strategies were adopted, one using combined data from three large Nordic population-based cohort studies (n = 2289), adopting dementia as outcome, and 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention (n = 1260), adopting cognitive change as outcome. There was higher risk for dementia after age 80 years in women. The positive effects of the lifestyle intervention on cognition did not significantly differ between men and women. Sex-specific analyses suggested that different vascular, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors are important for women and men in mid- and late-life. Women had higher risk for dementia among the oldest individuals. Lifestyle interventions may be effectively implemented among older men and women. |
Author | Johansson, Lena Sjöberg, Linnea Wang, Hui‐Xin Fratiglioni, Laura Wetterberg, Hanna Kivipelto, Miia Sindi, Shireen Kulmala, Jenni Skoog, Johan Rosenberg, Anna Skoog, Ingmar Kåreholt, Ingemar Ngandu, Tiia |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Institute of Gerontology School of Health and Welfare Aging Research Network – Jönköping (ARN‐J) Jönköping University Jönköping Sweden 6 Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition and Institute of Clinical Medicine Neurology University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland 9 Stress Research Institute Stockholom University Stockholm Sweden 11 Theme Aging Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden 8 Department of Psychology Center for Health and Ageing (AGECAP) University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden 10 Stockholm Gerontology Research Center Stockholm Sweden 3 Aging Research Center Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden 7 Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Center for Health and Ageing AGECAP Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden 5 Public Health Promotion Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland 1 Division of Clinical Geriatrics Center for Alzheimer Research Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Ho |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 7 Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Center for Health and Ageing AGECAP Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden – name: 3 Aging Research Center Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden – name: 10 Stockholm Gerontology Research Center Stockholm Sweden – name: 2 Ageing Epidemiology (AGE) Research Unit School of Public Health Imperial College London London UK – name: 5 Public Health Promotion Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland – name: 6 Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition and Institute of Clinical Medicine Neurology University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland – name: 11 Theme Aging Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden – name: 1 Division of Clinical Geriatrics Center for Alzheimer Research Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden – name: 9 Stress Research Institute Stockholom University Stockholm Sweden – name: 4 Institute of Gerontology School of Health and Welfare Aging Research Network – Jönköping (ARN‐J) Jönköping University Jönköping Sweden – name: 8 Department of Psychology Center for Health and Ageing (AGECAP) University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shireen surname: Sindi fullname: Sindi, Shireen email: shireen.sindi@ki.se organization: Imperial College London – sequence: 2 givenname: Ingemar surname: Kåreholt fullname: Kåreholt, Ingemar organization: Jönköping University – sequence: 3 givenname: Tiia surname: Ngandu fullname: Ngandu, Tiia organization: National Institute for Health and Welfare – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna surname: Rosenberg fullname: Rosenberg, Anna organization: University of Eastern Finland – sequence: 5 givenname: Jenni surname: Kulmala fullname: Kulmala, Jenni organization: National Institute for Health and Welfare – sequence: 6 givenname: Lena surname: Johansson fullname: Johansson, Lena organization: University of Gothenburg – sequence: 7 givenname: Hanna surname: Wetterberg fullname: Wetterberg, Hanna organization: University of Gothenburg – sequence: 8 givenname: Johan surname: Skoog fullname: Skoog, Johan organization: University of Gothenburg – sequence: 9 givenname: Linnea surname: Sjöberg fullname: Sjöberg, Linnea organization: Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University – sequence: 10 givenname: Hui‐Xin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hui‐Xin organization: Stockholom University – sequence: 11 givenname: Laura surname: Fratiglioni fullname: Fratiglioni, Laura organization: Stockholm Gerontology Research Center – sequence: 12 givenname: Ingmar surname: Skoog fullname: Skoog, Ingmar organization: University of Gothenburg – sequence: 13 givenname: Miia surname: Kivipelto fullname: Kivipelto, Miia organization: Karolinska University Hospital |
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Snippet | Introduction
Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in... Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in the effects... Abstract Introduction Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of... Introduction: Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and... Introduction Evidence on sex differences in the risk for dementia has been mixed. The goal was to assess sex differences in the development of dementia, and in... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over cohort study dementia Dementia - prevention & control Female Health Sciences Humans Hälsovetenskaper Life Style lifestyle intervention Male Medicin och hälsovetenskap Risk Factors Scandinavian and Nordic Countries sex differences Sex Factors |
Title | Sex differences in dementia and response to a lifestyle intervention: Evidence from Nordic population‐based studies and a prevention trial |
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