Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds
•Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses.•Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses.•Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are examples of interspecies transmission of viruses. As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural...
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| Published in | Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. 544 - 555 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses.•Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses.•Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are examples of interspecies transmission of viruses.
As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species. |
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| AbstractList | •Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses.•Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses.•Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are examples of interspecies transmission of viruses.
As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species. • Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. • Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses. • Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are examples of interspecies transmission of viruses. As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species. As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species.As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species. Highlights • Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. • Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses. • Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are examples of interspecies transmission of viruses. As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies transmission. These warm-blooded vertebrates display high species biodiversity, roosting and migratory behavior, and a unique adaptive immune system, which are favorable characteristics for asymptomatic shedding, dissemination, and mixing of different viruses for the generation of novel mutant, recombinant, or reassortant RNA viruses. The increased intrusion of humans into wildlife habitats and overcrowding of different wildlife species in wet markets and farms have also facilitated the interspecies transmission between different animal species. |
| Author | Jin, Dong-Yan To, Kelvin Kai-Wang Tse, Herman Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo Yuen, Kwok-Yung |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China 2 Carol Yu Centre for Infection, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China 1 State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China 4 Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China 5 Department of Biochemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Carol Yu Centre for Infection, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – name: 3 Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – name: 5 Department of Biochemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – name: 4 Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – name: 1 State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jasper Fuk-Woo surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo organization: State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Kelvin Kai-Wang surname: To fullname: To, Kelvin Kai-Wang organization: State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Herman surname: Tse fullname: Tse, Herman organization: State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Dong-Yan surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Dong-Yan organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kwok-Yung surname: Yuen fullname: Yuen, Kwok-Yung email: kyyuen@hkucc.hku.hk organization: State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23770275$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | influenza emerging infectious disease coronavirus RNA virus virus evolution |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
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| Snippet | •Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses.•Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses.•Coronaviruses and influenza... Highlights • Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. • Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses. • Coronaviruses... As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species... • Bats and birds are reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. • Their unique immune systems allow them to harbor a large variety of viruses. • Coronaviruses and... |
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| SubjectTerms | adaptive immunity Animals biodiversity birds Birds - virology Chiroptera Chiroptera - virology coronavirus Coronavirus - growth & development Coronavirus Infections - transmission Coronavirus Infections - virology Disease Reservoirs - virology disease transmission Disease Vectors emerging infectious disease evolution farms genes Humans influenza Influenza A virus Influenza in Birds - transmission Influenza in Birds - virology Influenza, Human - transmission Influenza, Human - virology Internal Medicine markets migratory behavior mixing mutants Orthomyxoviridae - growth & development RNA RNA virus roosting behavior virus evolution viruses wildlife wildlife habitats Zoonoses - transmission Zoonoses - virology |
| Title | Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds |
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