Cooperation through Image Scoring in Humans
The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is...
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Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 288; no. 5467; pp. 850 - 852 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for the Advancement of Science
05.05.2000
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists. We tested this idea under conditions that control for confounding factors. Donations were more frequent to receivers who had been generous to others in earlier interactions. This shows that image scoring promotes cooperative behavior in situations where direct reciprocity is unlikely. |
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AbstractList | The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists. We tested this idea under conditions that control for confounding factors. Donations were more frequent to receivers who had been generous to others in earlier interactions. This shows that image scoring promotes cooperative behavior in situations where direct reciprocity is unlikely. The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Milinski, Manfred Wedekind, Claus |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claus surname: Wedekind fullname: Wedekind, Claus – sequence: 2 givenname: Manfred surname: Milinski fullname: Milinski, Manfred |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1419987$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10797005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts.... The “tragedy of the commons,” that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts.... |
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SubjectTerms | Altruism Altruism (Human behavior) Behavior Biological and medical sciences Biological invasions Clouds Computer Simulation Cooperative Behavior Cooperativeness Donors Ecological invasion Evolution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Games, Experimental Humans Hurricanes Microwaves Oceans Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Scoring Skin temperature Social Behavior Social groups Social interactions. Communication. Group processes Social Perception Social psychology Species Species diversity Statistical Analysis Storms |
Title | Cooperation through Image Scoring in Humans |
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