Abstract The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists. We tested this idea under conditions that control for confounding factors. Donations were more frequent to receivers who had been generous to others in earlier interactions. This shows that image scoring promotes cooperative behavior in situations where direct reciprocity is unlikely.
AbstractList The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists. We tested this idea under conditions that control for confounding factors. Donations were more frequent to receivers who had been generous to others in earlier interactions. This shows that image scoring promotes cooperative behavior in situations where direct reciprocity is unlikely.
The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts. However, humans are often more helpful to others than evolutionary theory would predict, unless indirect reciprocity takes place and is based on image scoring (which reflects the way an individual is viewed by a group), as recently shown by game theorists.
Audience Academic
Author Milinski, Manfred
Wedekind, Claus
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Claus
  surname: Wedekind
  fullname: Wedekind, Claus
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Manfred
  surname: Milinski
  fullname: Milinski, Manfred
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1419987$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10797005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Human
Social interaction
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Snippet The "tragedy of the commons," that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts....
The “tragedy of the commons,” that is, the selfish exploitation of resources in the public domain, is a reason for many of our everyday social conflicts....
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SubjectTerms Altruism
Altruism (Human behavior)
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Biological invasions
Clouds
Computer Simulation
Cooperative Behavior
Cooperativeness
Donors
Ecological invasion
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Games, Experimental
Humans
Hurricanes
Microwaves
Oceans
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Scoring
Skin temperature
Social Behavior
Social groups
Social interactions. Communication. Group processes
Social Perception
Social psychology
Species
Species diversity
Statistical Analysis
Storms
Title Cooperation through Image Scoring in Humans
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/3075202
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Volume 288
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