Decreased risk-proneness with increasing age in equally raised and kept wolves and dogs - Jean-Joseph, Hillary; Kortekaas, Kim; Range, Friederike; Kotrschal, Kurt (PloS one, 2025)
Keywords: Age; Age Factors; Aging - physiology; Aging - psychology; Analysis; Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal - physiology; Biology and Life Sciences; Canidae; Cognition & reasoning; Cooperation; Dogs; Domestic animals; Domestication; Fear - physiology; Fear - psychology; Female; Food; Heart rate; Heart Rate - physiology; Human-animal relationships; Humans; Hypotheses; Life Sciences; Male; Medicine and Health Sciences; Neophobia; Parameters; Personality; Physiological aspects; Physiology; Risk reduction; Risk taking; Social behavior; Social interactions; Social Sciences; Social support; Wolves; Wolves - physiology; Austria