Impaired neutrophil extracellular trap formation: a novel defect in the innate immune system of aged individuals

Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in hu...

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Published inAging cell Vol. 13; no. 4; pp. 690 - 698
Main Authors Hazeldine, Jon, Harris, Phillipa, Chapple, Iain L., Grant, Melissa, Greenwood, Hannah, Livesey, Amy, Sapey, Elizabeth, Lord, Janet M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.08.2014
BlackWell Publishing Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1474-9718
1474-9726
1474-9726
DOI10.1111/acel.12222

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Abstract Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF‐α‐primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐ and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8)‐induced NET formation exhibits a significant age‐related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL‐8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol‐12‐myristate‐13‐acetate (PMA) showed no age‐associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age‐related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF‐α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age‐matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
AbstractList Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF‐α‐primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐ and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8)‐induced NET formation exhibits a significant age‐related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL‐8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol‐12‐myristate‐13‐acetate (PMA) showed no age‐associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age‐related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF‐α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age‐matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF‐α‐primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐ and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8)‐induced NET formation exhibits a significant age‐related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL‐8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol‐12‐myristate‐13‐acetate (PMA) showed no age‐associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age‐related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF‐α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age‐matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF-α-primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interleukin-8 (IL-8)-induced NET formation exhibits a significant age-related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL-8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) showed no age-associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age-related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF-α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age-matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF-α-primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interleukin-8 (IL-8)-induced NET formation exhibits a significant age-related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL-8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) showed no age-associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age-related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF-α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age-matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF-[alpha]-primed neutrophils generate significantly more NETs than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interleukin-8 (IL-8)-induced NET formation exhibits a significant age-related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL-8 receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) and the LPS receptor TLR4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) showed no age-associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age-related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF-[alpha] priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NETs in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid (HOCL). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL, but not PMA, was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age-matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
Neutrophil extracellular traps ( NET s) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response against rapidly dividing bacteria. Although older adults are more susceptible to such infections, no study has examined whether aging in humans influences NET formation. We report that TNF ‐α‐primed neutrophils generate significantly more NET s than unprimed neutrophils and that lipopolysaccharide ( LPS )‐ and interleukin‐8 ( IL ‐8)‐induced NET formation exhibits a significant age‐related decline. NET formation requires generation of reactive oxygen species ( ROS ), and this was also reduced in neutrophils from older donors identifying a mechanism for reduced NET formation. Expression of IL ‐8 receptors ( CXCR 1 and CXCR 2) and the LPS receptor TLR 4 was similar on neutrophils from young and old subjects, and neutrophils challenged with phorbol‐12‐myristate‐13‐acetate ( PMA ) showed no age‐associated differences in ROS or NET production. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in proximal signalling underlies the age‐related decline in NET and ROS generation. TNF ‐α priming involves signalling through p38 MAP kinase, but activation kinetics were comparable in neutrophils from young and old donors. In a clinical setting, we assessed the capacity of neutrophils from young and older patients with chronic periodontitis to generate NET s in response to PMA and hypochlorous acid ( HOCL ). Neutrophil extracellular trap generation to HOCL , but not PMA , was lower in older periodontitis patients but not in comparison with age‐matched controls. Impaired NET formation is thus a novel defect of innate immunity in older adults but does not appear to contribute to the increased incidence of periodontitis in older adults.
Audience Academic
Author Grant, Melissa
Harris, Phillipa
Chapple, Iain L.
Greenwood, Hannah
Lord, Janet M.
Livesey, Amy
Sapey, Elizabeth
Hazeldine, Jon
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  givenname: Jon
  surname: Hazeldine
  fullname: Hazeldine, Jon
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  surname: Harris
  fullname: Harris, Phillipa
  organization: University of Birmingham
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  givenname: Iain L.
  surname: Chapple
  fullname: Chapple, Iain L.
  organization: University of Birmingham
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  givenname: Melissa
  surname: Grant
  fullname: Grant, Melissa
  organization: University of Birmingham
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hannah
  surname: Greenwood
  fullname: Greenwood, Hannah
  organization: University of Birmingham
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Amy
  surname: Livesey
  fullname: Livesey, Amy
  organization: Birmingham University Medical School
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  organization: University of Birmingham
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  surname: Lord
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  organization: Birmingham University Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24779584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 4
Keywords neutrophil extracellular traps
aging
neutrophil
periodontitis
Language English
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2014 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune...
Neutrophil extracellular traps ( NET s) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response...
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune response...
Summary Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a recently discovered addition to the defensive armamentarium of neutrophils, assisting in the immune...
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StartPage 690
SubjectTerms Acetic acid
Adult
Age
Aged
Aging
Aging - immunology
Aging - pathology
Analysis
Bacteria
Case-Control Studies
Chronic Disease
CXCR2 protein
Defects
Disease susceptibility
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzymes
Extracellular Traps - drug effects
Extracellular Traps - immunology
Female
Gum disease
Health aspects
Humans
Hypochlorous acid
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Innate - drug effects
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Infection
Infections
Innate immunity
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Kinases
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Male
MAP kinase
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Microscopy
Middle Aged
neutrophil
neutrophil extracellular traps
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - immunology
Older people
Original
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pathogens
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - immunology
Periodontitis - pathology
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Risk factors
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Title Impaired neutrophil extracellular trap formation: a novel defect in the innate immune system of aged individuals
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Facel.12222
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24779584
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1548771436
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227814606
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1549634876
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4326942
Volume 13
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