Electrophysiological Evidence for Two Steps in Syntactic Analysis: Early Automatic and Late Controlled Processes
In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which...
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| Published in | Journal of cognitive neuroscience Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 194 - 205 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA
MIT Press
01.03.1999
MIT Press Journals MIT Press Journals, The |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0898-929X 1530-8898 |
| DOI | 10.1162/089892999563328 |
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| Abstract | In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which is assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, and a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. We hypothesized that the first-pass parsing processes are highly automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are more controlled. To test this hypothesis we varied the proportion of correct sentences and sentences containing phrase structure violations with incorrect sentences being either of a low (20% violation) or a high (80% violation) proportion. Results showed that the early left anterior negativity was elicited and equally pronounced under both proportion conditions. By contrast, the late positivity was elicited for a low proportion of incorrect sentences only. This data pattern suggests that first-pass parsing processes are automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are under participants' strategic control. |
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| AbstractList | In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which is assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, and a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. We hypothesized that the first-pass parsing processes are highly automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are more controlled. To test this hypothesis we varied the proportion of correct sentences and sentences containing phrase structure violations with incorrect sentences being either of a low (20% violation) or a high (80% violation) proportion. Results showed that the early left anterior negativity was elicited and equally pronounced under both proportion conditions. By contrast, the late positivity was elicited for a low proportion of incorrect sentences only. This data pattern suggests that first-pass parsing processes are automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are under participants' strategic control.In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which is assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, and a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. We hypothesized that the first-pass parsing processes are highly automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are more controlled. To test this hypothesis we varied the proportion of correct sentences and sentences containing phrase structure violations with incorrect sentences being either of a low (20% violation) or a high (80% violation) proportion. Results showed that the early left anterior negativity was elicited and equally pronounced under both proportion conditions. By contrast, the late positivity was elicited for a low proportion of incorrect sentences only. This data pattern suggests that first-pass parsing processes are automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are under participants' strategic control. The properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences were examined using event-related brain potential (ERP) measures. Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity, assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, & a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. It was hypothesized that the first-pass parsing processes are more controlled. To test this hypothesis, the proportion of correct sentences & sentences containing phrase structure violations was varied with incorrect sentences being either of a low (20% violation) or a high (80% violation) proportion. Results showed that the early left anterior negativity was elicited & equally pronounced under both proportion conditions. By contrast, the late positivity was elicited for a low proportion of incorrect sentences only. This data pattern suggests that first-pass parsing processes are automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are under participants' strategic control. 1 Table, 4 Figures, 58 References. Adapted from the source document In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which is assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, and a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. We hypothesized that the first-pass parsing processes are highly automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are more controlled. To test this hypothesis we varied the proportion of correct sentences and sentences containing phrase structure violations with incorrect sentences being either of a low (20% violation) or a high (80% violation) proportion. Results showed that the early left anterior negativity was elicited and equally pronounced under both proportion conditions. By contrast, the late positivity was elicited for a low proportion of incorrect sentences only. This data pattern suggests that first-pass parsing processes are automatic, whereas second-pass parsing processes are under participants' strategic control. In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP). Previous research had shown two ERP components to correlate with phrase structure violations: an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), which is assumed to reflect first-pass parsing processes, and a late parietally distributed positivity (P600), assumed to reflect second-pass parsing processes. |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Friederici, Angela D. Hahne, Anja |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anja surname: Hahne fullname: Hahne, Anja organization: Max-Planck-Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience – sequence: 2 givenname: Angela D. surname: Friederici fullname: Friederici, Angela D. organization: Max-Planck-Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10198134$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | In this study we examined the properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences using event-related brain potential measures (ERP).... The properties of the processes involved in the structural analysis of sentences were examined using event-related brain potential (ERP) measures. Previous... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustic Stimulation Adult Auditory perception Brain Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cognition & reasoning Comprehension Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials Evoked Responses Fixation, Ocular Grammar, Comparative and general Humans Language Tests Linguistics Male Models, Neurological Models, Psychological Neurology Parsing Random Allocation Sentences Syntactic Processing Syntax Testing |
| Title | Electrophysiological Evidence for Two Steps in Syntactic Analysis: Early Automatic and Late Controlled Processes |
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