The EDGE2 protocol: Advancing the prioritisation of Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species for practical conservation action

The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation tha...

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Published inPLoS biology Vol. 21; no. 2; p. e3001991
Main Authors Gumbs, Rikki, Gray, Claudia L, Böhm, Monika, Burfield, Ian J, Couchman, Olivia R, Faith, Daniel P, Forest, Félix, Hoffmann, Michael, Isaac, Nick J B, Jetz, Walter, Mace, Georgina M, Mooers, Arne O, Safi, Kamran, Scott, Oenone, Steel, Mike, Tucker, Caroline M, Pearse, William D, Owen, Nisha R, Rosindell, James
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 28.02.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Analysis
Animals
Biodiversity
Biological diversity conservation
Biological effects
Biological Evolution
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Consensus View
Conservation
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Evolution
Extinction
Extinction (Biology)
Humanities
Mammals
Methods
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Protection and preservation
Reptiles & amphibians
Species extinction
Threatened species
Wildlife conservation
United States
United Kingdom
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Abstract The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.
AbstractList The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an “EDGE2” protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world’s mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity. The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric is used to prioritize threatened species for practical conservation. This Consensus View presents EDGE2, a protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritizing species conservation efforts.
The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.
The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an “EDGE2” protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world’s mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.
Audience Academic
Author Gray, Claudia L
Forest, Félix
Gumbs, Rikki
Jetz, Walter
Pearse, William D
Couchman, Olivia R
Hoffmann, Michael
Isaac, Nick J B
Scott, Oenone
Mace, Georgina M
Owen, Nisha R
Steel, Mike
Faith, Daniel P
Safi, Kamran
Böhm, Monika
Burfield, Ian J
Tucker, Caroline M
Mooers, Arne O
Rosindell, James
AuthorAffiliation 21 On the EDGE Conservation, London, United Kingdom
3 IUCN SSC Phylogenetic Diversity Task Force, London, United Kingdom
6 Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoological Society, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America
19 Environment, Ecology and Energy Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
20 Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
5 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom
11 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
8 School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
13 Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom
9 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
16 University of Konstanz, Department of Biology, Kon
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36854036$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright: © 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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– notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2023 Gumbs et al 2023 Gumbs et al
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License Copyright: © 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Snippet The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The...
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StartPage e3001991
SubjectTerms Analysis
Animals
Biodiversity
Biological diversity conservation
Biological effects
Biological Evolution
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Consensus View
Conservation
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Evolution
Extinction
Extinction (Biology)
Humanities
Mammals
Methods
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Protection and preservation
Reptiles & amphibians
Species extinction
Threatened species
Wildlife conservation
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Title The EDGE2 protocol: Advancing the prioritisation of Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species for practical conservation action
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36854036
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Volume 21
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