Gain-of-function DNMT3A mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism and hypermethylation of Polycomb-regulated regions

DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A , which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global gr...

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Published inNature genetics Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 96 - 105
Main Authors Heyn, Patricia, Logan, Clare V., Fluteau, Adeline, Challis, Rachel C., Auchynnikava, Tatsiana, Martin, Carol-Anne, Marsh, Joseph A., Taglini, Francesca, Kilanowski, Fiona, Parry, David A., Cormier-Daire, Valerie, Fong, Chin-To, Gibson, Kate, Hwa, Vivian, Ibáñez, Lourdes, Robertson, Stephen P., Sebastiani, Giorgia, Rappsilber, Juri, Allshire, Robin C., Reijns, Martin A. M., Dauber, Andrew, Sproul, Duncan, Jackson, Andrew P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.01.2019
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A , which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a W326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a W326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals. Gain-of-function mutations altering the PWWP domain of DNMT3A are identified as a new cause of microcephalic dwarfism. These mutations abrogate DNMT3A binding to H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 and lead to aberrant DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions.
AbstractList DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a.sup.W326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a.sup.W326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals.
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3aW326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3aW326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals.
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals.
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, encoding the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A, that cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2/3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation canyons/valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a W326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a W326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2/3 normally limits DNA methylation of polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals.
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A , which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a W326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a W326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals. Gain-of-function mutations altering the PWWP domain of DNMT3A are identified as a new cause of microcephalic dwarfism. These mutations abrogate DNMT3A binding to H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 and lead to aberrant DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions.
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a.sup.W326R pluripotent cells in vitro, and is also evident in Dnmt3a.sup.W326R/+ dwarf mice. We therefore propose that the interaction of the DNMT3A PWWP domain with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 normally limits DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions. Our findings implicate the interplay between DNA methylation and Polycomb at key developmental regulators as a determinant of organism size in mammals. Gain-of-function mutations altering the PWWP domain of DNMT3A are identified as a new cause of microcephalic dwarfism. These mutations abrogate DNMT3A binding to H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 and lead to aberrant DNA methylation of Polycomb-marked regions.
Audience Academic
Author Logan, Clare V.
Cormier-Daire, Valerie
Fong, Chin-To
Sproul, Duncan
Marsh, Joseph A.
Jackson, Andrew P.
Rappsilber, Juri
Parry, David A.
Hwa, Vivian
Challis, Rachel C.
Martin, Carol-Anne
Allshire, Robin C.
Ibáñez, Lourdes
Fluteau, Adeline
Reijns, Martin A. M.
Robertson, Stephen P.
Gibson, Kate
Heyn, Patricia
Sebastiani, Giorgia
Dauber, Andrew
Auchynnikava, Tatsiana
Taglini, Francesca
Kilanowski, Fiona
AuthorAffiliation 12. Bioanalytics, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
1. MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
13. Division of Endocrinology, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA
6. Genetic Health Service New Zealand, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
3. Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
11. Neonatology Unit, Hospital Clinic-Maternitat, ICGON, BCNatal, University of Barcelona, Spain
7. Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
10. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
2. Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
4. Department of Medical Genetics, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris-Descart
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– name: 8. Department of Endocrinology, Pediatric Research Institute Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
– name: 11. Neonatology Unit, Hospital Clinic-Maternitat, ICGON, BCNatal, University of Barcelona, Spain
– name: 12. Bioanalytics, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
– name: 13. Division of Endocrinology, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA
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– name: 2. Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– name: 5. Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA
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– name: 6. Genetic Health Service New Zealand, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
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  organization: MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh
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  organization: MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh
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  surname: Cormier-Daire
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  organization: Department of Medical Genetics, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris-Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker–Enfants Malades
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  givenname: Stephen P.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5181-7809
  surname: Robertson
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  organization: Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago
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  surname: Rappsilber
  fullname: Rappsilber, Juri
  organization: Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Bioanalytics, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Robin C.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8005-3625
  surname: Allshire
  fullname: Allshire, Robin C.
  organization: Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Martin A. M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5048-2752
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  surname: Dauber
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  email: andrew.jackson@igmm.ed.ac.uk
  organization: MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30478443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2018
COPYRIGHT 2019 Nature Publishing Group
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2018
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Nature Publishing Group
– notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2019
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content type line 23
CVL, RCC, DAP, AD performed molecular genetic studies to identify patient mutations. PH designed the cell biology experiments, and performed these with CVL, AF, FT, FK and MAMR. PH, AF and CAM characterized the mouse model. JAM performed structural modelling. TA performed mass spectrometry with support from RCA and JR. VCD, CTF, KG, VH, LI, SPR, GS, and AD ascertained subjects, obtained samples and/or assisted with clinical studies. DS performed computational analyses of DNA methylation, ChIPseq and RNAseq datasets. PH, DS and APJ wrote the manuscript with input from MAMR, and all authors reviewed it. DS and APJ planned and supervised the study.
Author Contributions
ORCID 0000-0003-0376-7736
0000-0003-0517-9049
0000-0002-5181-7809
0000-0003-4890-0262
0000-0002-8739-2646
0000-0003-4132-0628
0000-0001-6168-4563
0000-0002-5048-2752
0000-0001-9723-5743
0000-0002-8005-3625
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PMID 30478443
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PublicationTitle Nature genetics
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Snippet DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A...
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in...
DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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gale
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pubmed
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 96
SubjectTerms 13
13/1
13/106
38
38/23
38/91
631/208
631/208/176
64
64/60
82
82/58
82/79
Agriculture
Amino acids
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Depletion
DNA
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - genetics
DNA methyltransferase
DNA Methyltransferase 3A
DNA Modification Methylases - genetics
Domains
Dwarfism
Dwarfism - genetics
Female
Fibroblasts
Gain of Function Mutation - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Function
Gene mutation
Genomes
HeLa Cells
Histones - genetics
Human Genetics
Humans
Male
Methylation
Methyltransferases
Mice
Mice, Transgenic - genetics
Microcephaly
Microcephaly - genetics
Missense mutation
Mutation
Patients
Peptides
Pluripotency
Polycomb group proteins
Polycomb-Group Proteins - genetics
Protein Binding - genetics
Proteins
Regulators
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Stem cells
Transferases
Title Gain-of-function DNMT3A mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism and hypermethylation of Polycomb-regulated regions
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41588-018-0274-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30478443
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2161264000
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2138649128
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6520989
Volume 51
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