Fatigue resistance of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns

•Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD.•Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic alternative for ceramic posterior crowns.•This nanohybrid indirect resin composite has a potential to be used in high stress-bearing applications. To demonstrate...

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Published inDental materials Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 499 - 509
Main Authors Shembish, Fatma A., Tong, Hui, Kaizer, Marina, Janal, Malvin N., Thompson, Van P., Opdam, Niek J., Zhang, Yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2016
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0109-5641
1879-0097
1879-0097
DOI10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.005

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Abstract •Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD.•Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic alternative for ceramic posterior crowns.•This nanohybrid indirect resin composite has a potential to be used in high stress-bearing applications. To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference. Fully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n=24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n=24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures. The resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N. Monolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.
AbstractList Objective To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference. Methods Fully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n =24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n =24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures. Results The resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N. Significance Monolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3-4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.
To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference. Fully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n=24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n=24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures. The resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N. Monolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3-4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.
•Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD.•Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic alternative for ceramic posterior crowns.•This nanohybrid indirect resin composite has a potential to be used in high stress-bearing applications. To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference. Fully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n=24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n=24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures. The resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N. Monolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.
Highlights • Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD. • Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic alternative for ceramic posterior crowns. • This nanohybrid indirect resin composite has a potential to be used in high stress-bearing applications.
To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference.OBJECTIVETo demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic crowns were used as a reference.Fully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n=24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n=24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures.METHODSFully anatomically shaped monolithic resin composite molar crowns (Lava Ultimate, n=24) and leucite reinforced glass-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress CAD, n=24) were fabricated using CAD/CAM systems. Crowns were cemented on aged dentin-like resin composite tooth replicas (Filtek Z100) with resin-based cements (RelyX Ultimate for Lava Ultimate or Multilink Automix for IPS Empress). Three step-stress profiles (aggressive, moderate and mild) were employed for the accelerated sliding-contact mouth-motion fatigue test. Twenty one crowns from each group were randomly distributed among these three profiles (1:2:4). Failure was designated as chip-off or bulk fracture. Optical and electron microscopes were used to examine the occlusal surface and subsurface damages, as well as the material microstructures.The resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N.RESULTSThe resin composite crowns showed only minor occlusal damage during mouth-motion step-stress fatigue loading up to 1700N. Cross-sectional views revealed contact-induced cone cracks in all specimens, and flexural radial cracks in 2 crowns. Both cone and radial cracks were relatively small compared to the crown thickness. Extending these cracks to the threshold for catastrophic failure would require much higher indentation loads or more loading cycles. In contrast, all of the glass-ceramic crowns fractured, starting at loads of approximately 450N.Monolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3-4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.SIGNIFICANCEMonolithic CAD/CAM resin composite crowns endure, with only superficial damage, fatigue loads 3-4 times higher than those causing catastrophic failure in glass-ceramic CAD crowns.
Author Shembish, Fatma A.
Opdam, Niek J.
Zhang, Yu
Tong, Hui
Janal, Malvin N.
Thompson, Van P.
Kaizer, Marina
AuthorAffiliation 2 School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China
1 Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
3 Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
4 Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry
5 Biomaterials, Biomimetics and Biophotonics, King’s College London Dental Institute
6 Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, College of Dental Sciences, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Ph van Leydenlaan 25, PO Box 9101 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, College of Dental Sciences, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Ph van Leydenlaan 25, PO Box 9101 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– name: 5 Biomaterials, Biomimetics and Biophotonics, King’s College London Dental Institute
– name: 4 Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry
– name: 2 School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China
– name: 1 Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
– name: 3 Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fatma A.
  surname: Shembish
  fullname: Shembish, Fatma A.
  organization: Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hui
  surname: Tong
  fullname: Tong, Hui
  organization: Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Kaizer
  fullname: Kaizer, Marina
  organization: Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Malvin N.
  surname: Janal
  fullname: Janal, Malvin N.
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, 380 Second Avenue Suite 301, New York, NY 10010, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Van P.
  surname: Thompson
  fullname: Thompson, Van P.
  organization: Tissue Engineering and Biophotonics, King's College London Dental Institute, United Kingdom
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Niek J.
  surname: Opdam
  fullname: Opdam, Niek J.
  organization: Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, College of Dental Sciences, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Ph van Leydenlaan 25, PO Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yu
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yu
  email: yz21@nyu.edu
  organization: Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26777092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright © 2015 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Issue 4
Keywords Fatigue
Resin composite
Glass-ceramic
Fracture
CAD/CAM crowns
Weibull analysis
Language English
License Copyright © 2015 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet •Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD.•Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic alternative for...
Highlights • Monolithic Lava Ultimate crowns tolerate fatigue loads 3–4 times higher than IPS Empress CAD. • Lava Ultimate crowns may offer an esthetic...
To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic leucite-reinforced...
Objective To demonstrate the fatigue behavior of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns using a mouth-motion step-stress fatigue test. Monolithic...
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SubjectTerms Acrylic Resins - chemistry
Advanced Basic Science
Aluminum Silicates - chemistry
CAD/CAM crowns
Ceramics - chemistry
Composite Resins - chemistry
Computer-Aided Design
Crowns
Damage
Dental Porcelain - chemistry
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Restoration Failure
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Fatigue
Fatigue cracks
Fatigue failure
Fracture
Fracture mechanics
Glass - chemistry
Glass ceramics
Glass-ceramic
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Materials Testing
Molar
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Polyurethanes - chemistry
Resin Cements - chemistry
Resin composite
Resins
Surface Properties
Weibull analysis
Title Fatigue resistance of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0109564115005084
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0109564115005084
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26777092
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1775169551
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808066350
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4801772
Volume 32
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