Low-dose in vivo protection and neutralization across SARS-CoV-2 variants by monoclonal antibody combinations

Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent...

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Published inNature immunology Vol. 22; no. 12; pp. 1503 - 1514
Main Authors Dussupt, Vincent, Sankhala, Rajeshwer S., Mendez-Rivera, Letzibeth, Townsley, Samantha M., Schmidt, Fabian, Wieczorek, Lindsay, Lal, Kerri G., Donofrio, Gina C., Tran, Ursula, Jackson, Nathaniel D., Zaky, Weam I., Zemil, Michelle, Tritsch, Sarah R., Chen, Wei-Hung, Martinez, Elizabeth J., Ahmed, Aslaa, Choe, Misook, Chang, William C., Hajduczki, Agnes, Jian, Ningbo, Peterson, Caroline E., Rees, Phyllis A., Rutkowska, Magdalena, Slike, Bonnie M., Selverian, Christopher N., Swafford, Isabella, Teng, I-Ting, Thomas, Paul V., Zhou, Tongqing, Smith, Clayton J., Currier, Jeffrey R., Kwong, Peter D., Rolland, Morgane, Davidson, Edgar, Doranz, Benjamin J., Mores, Christopher N., Hatziioannou, Theodora, Reiley, William W., Bieniasz, Paul D., Paquin-Proulx, Dominic, Gromowski, Gregory D., Polonis, Victoria R., Michael, Nelson L., Modjarrad, Kayvon, Joyce, M. Gordon, Krebs, Shelly J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.12.2021
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Research, Springer Nature
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Abstract Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance. Krebs and colleagues identify multiple mAbs that recognize either the RBD or the NTD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that have potent cross-neutralizing activities against variants of concern. Combinatorial mAb cocktails have complementary effects on viral neutralization and Fc effector functions and can protect against SARS-CoV-2 escape mutants.
AbstractList Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance.
Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance. Krebs and colleagues identify multiple mAbs that recognize either the RBD or the NTD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that have potent cross-neutralizing activities against variants of concern. Combinatorial mAb cocktails have complementary effects on viral neutralization and Fc effector functions and can protect against SARS-CoV-2 escape mutants.
Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance.Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance.
Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance. Krebs and colleagues identify multiple mAbs that recognize either the RBD or the NTD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that have potent cross-neutralizing activities against variants of concern. Combinatorial mAb cocktails have complementary effects on viral neutralization and Fc effector functions and can protect against SARS-CoV-2 escape mutants.
AbstractPrevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on the coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Here we identify several potent neutralizing antibodies directed against either the N-terminal domain (NTD) or the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Administered in combinations, these mAbs provided low-dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the K18-human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model, using both neutralization and Fc effector antibody functions. The RBD mAb WRAIR-2125, which targets residue F486 through a unique heavy-chain and light-chain pairing, demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. In combination with NTD and other RBD mAbs, WRAIR-2125 also prevented viral escape. These data demonstrate that NTD/RBD mAb combinations confer potent protection, likely leveraging complementary mechanisms of viral inactivation and clearance.
Audience Academic
Author Krebs, Shelly J.
Hatziioannou, Theodora
Polonis, Victoria R.
Townsley, Samantha M.
Paquin-Proulx, Dominic
Chang, William C.
Thomas, Paul V.
Kwong, Peter D.
Jackson, Nathaniel D.
Doranz, Benjamin J.
Jian, Ningbo
Peterson, Caroline E.
Dussupt, Vincent
Slike, Bonnie M.
Teng, I-Ting
Gromowski, Gregory D.
Hajduczki, Agnes
Schmidt, Fabian
Choe, Misook
Swafford, Isabella
Joyce, M. Gordon
Selverian, Christopher N.
Lal, Kerri G.
Chen, Wei-Hung
Mores, Christopher N.
Michael, Nelson L.
Rees, Phyllis A.
Smith, Clayton J.
Wieczorek, Lindsay
Zemil, Michelle
Rolland, Morgane
Modjarrad, Kayvon
Tran, Ursula
Donofrio, Gina C.
Zaky, Weam I.
Ahmed, Aslaa
Zhou, Tongqing
Tritsch, Sarah R.
Martinez, Elizabeth J.
Bieniasz, Paul D.
Rutkowska, Magdalena
Currier, Jeffrey R.
Sankhala, Rajeshwer S.
Davidson, Edgar
Mendez-Rivera, Letzibeth
Reiley, William W.
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Snippet Prevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require therapeutic...
AbstractPrevention of viral escape and increased coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern require...
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SubjectTerms 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
631/250/2499
631/250/255/2514
692/420/2780/2152/2153/1291
ACE2
Amino Acid Sequence
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Animals
antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Antibodies, Neutralizing - chemistry
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Neutralizing - metabolism
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - metabolism
antimicrobial responses
Binding Sites - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - immunology
COVID-19 - metabolism
COVID-19 - prevention & control
Disease Models, Animal
Dosage and administration
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug therapy, Combination
Epitope Mapping
Epitopes - chemistry
Epitopes - immunology
Epitopes - metabolism
Humans
Immunology
Inactivation
Infectious Diseases
Methods
Mice, Transgenic
Monoclonal antibodies
Neutralization
Neutralization Tests
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
SARS-CoV-2 - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spike glycoprotein
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - genetics
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - metabolism
Spike protein
Survival Analysis
viral infection
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Title Low-dose in vivo protection and neutralization across SARS-CoV-2 variants by monoclonal antibody combinations
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41590-021-01068-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716452
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2605770175
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2590085107
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1837258
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8642242
Volume 22
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