Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma in Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)

This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5–5 cm in diameter were found in...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 108 - 111
Main Authors BOONSRIROJ, Hassadin, BOONSRI, Kittikorn, PHOTICHAI, Kornravee, SRIVORAKUL, Saralee, PRINGPROA, Kidsadagon, DECHKAJORN, Sakorn, THONGTHARB, Atigan
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Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.01.2021
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Abstract This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5–5 cm in diameter were found in the subcutis of the inguinal area, and in the lungs, spleen and liver. Microscopically, masses in the skin, lungs and spleen were composed of neoplastic spindle cells admixed with mononuclear cells and multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells were arranged in a sheet pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, Iba-1, CD 204 and Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, while the cells were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle actin. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results, disseminated histiocytic sarcoma was diagnosed.
AbstractList This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5-5 cm in diameter were found in the subcutis of the inguinal area, and in the lungs, spleen and liver. Microscopically, masses in the skin, lungs and spleen were composed of neoplastic spindle cells admixed with mononuclear cells and multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells were arranged in a sheet pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, Iba-1, CD 204 and Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, while the cells were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle actin. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results, disseminated histiocytic sarcoma was diagnosed.
This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5-5 cm in diameter were found in the subcutis of the inguinal area, and in the lungs, spleen and liver. Microscopically, masses in the skin, lungs and spleen were composed of neoplastic spindle cells admixed with mononuclear cells and multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells were arranged in a sheet pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, Iba-1, CD 204 and Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, while the cells were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle actin. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results, disseminated histiocytic sarcoma was diagnosed.This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5-5 cm in diameter were found in the subcutis of the inguinal area, and in the lungs, spleen and liver. Microscopically, masses in the skin, lungs and spleen were composed of neoplastic spindle cells admixed with mononuclear cells and multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells were arranged in a sheet pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, Iba-1, CD 204 and Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, while the cells were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle actin. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results, disseminated histiocytic sarcoma was diagnosed.
This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet ( Paradoxurus hermaphroditus ) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin masses around its inguinal area, prior to its death. Macroscopically, multiple firm white nodular masses of 0.5–5 cm in diameter were found in the subcutis of the inguinal area, and in the lungs, spleen and liver. Microscopically, masses in the skin, lungs and spleen were composed of neoplastic spindle cells admixed with mononuclear cells and multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells were arranged in a sheet pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, Iba-1, CD 204 and Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, while the cells were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle actin. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results, disseminated histiocytic sarcoma was diagnosed.
Author DECHKAJORN, Sakorn
PHOTICHAI, Kornravee
SRIVORAKUL, Saralee
PRINGPROA, Kidsadagon
BOONSRI, Kittikorn
THONGTHARB, Atigan
BOONSRIROJ, Hassadin
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10.56808/2985-1130.2803
10.1354/vp.39-1-74
10.1292/jvms.18-0567
10.1002/9781119181200.ch5
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Keywords disseminated histiocytic sarcoma
civet
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References 5. Koizumi, I. and Kondo, H. 2019. Clinical management and outcome of four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) with histiocytic sarcoma. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 81: 545–550.
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10. Thongtharb, A., Uchida, K., Chambers, J. K., Miwa, Y., Murata, Y. and Nakayama, H. 2016. Histological and immunohistochemical features of histiocytic sarcoma in four domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 28: 165–170.
3. Hendrick, M. J. 2017. Mesenchymal tumors of the skin and soft tissues. pp. 142–175. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 5th ed. (Donald, J. M. rd.), John Wiley & Sons, Ames.
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7. Moore, P. F. 2017. Canine and feline histiocytic disease. pp. 322–336. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 5th ed. (Donald, J. M. ed.), John Wiley & Sons Inc., Ames.
9. Srivorakul, S., Boonsri, K., Vechmanus, T., Boonthong, P., O’Sullivan, M. G. and Pringproa, K. 2017. Localized histiocytic sarcoma in a captive capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). Thai. J. Vet. Med. 47: 131–135.
4. Ishimori, M., Michishita, M., Yoshimura, H., Azakami, D., Ochiai, K., Ishiwata, T. and Takahashi, K. 2017. Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma with hemophagocytosis in a rabbit. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 79: 1503–1506.
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References_xml – reference: 5. Koizumi, I. and Kondo, H. 2019. Clinical management and outcome of four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) with histiocytic sarcoma. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 81: 545–550.
– reference: 7. Moore, P. F. 2017. Canine and feline histiocytic disease. pp. 322–336. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 5th ed. (Donald, J. M. ed.), John Wiley & Sons Inc., Ames.
– reference: 1. Affolter, V. K. and Moore, P. F. 2002. Localized and disseminated histiocytic sarcoma of dendritic cell origin in dogs. Vet. Pathol. 39: 74–83.
– reference: 9. Srivorakul, S., Boonsri, K., Vechmanus, T., Boonthong, P., O’Sullivan, M. G. and Pringproa, K. 2017. Localized histiocytic sarcoma in a captive capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). Thai. J. Vet. Med. 47: 131–135.
– reference: 2. Denver, M. 2003. Procyonidae and viverridae. pp. 516–523. In: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine (Fowler M. E. and Miller R. E. eds.), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
– reference: 10. Thongtharb, A., Uchida, K., Chambers, J. K., Miwa, Y., Murata, Y. and Nakayama, H. 2016. Histological and immunohistochemical features of histiocytic sarcoma in four domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 28: 165–170.
– reference: 6. Moore, P. F. 2014. A review of histiocytic diseases of dogs and cats. Vet. Pathol. 51: 167–184.
– reference: 8. Son, N. V., Chambers, J. K., Dung, L. T., Kishimoto, T. E., Nishimura, M., Kita, C., Takada, Y., Miwa, Y., Nakayama, H. and Uchida, K. 2020. Histological and immunohistochemical features of normal histiocytes and Langerhans cells, and histiocytic sarcomas in four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris). J. Comp. Pathol. 178: 32–40.
– reference: 3. Hendrick, M. J. 2017. Mesenchymal tumors of the skin and soft tissues. pp. 142–175. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 5th ed. (Donald, J. M. rd.), John Wiley & Sons, Ames.
– reference: 4. Ishimori, M., Michishita, M., Yoshimura, H., Azakami, D., Ochiai, K., Ishiwata, T. and Takahashi, K. 2017. Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma with hemophagocytosis in a rabbit. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 79: 1503–1506.
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Snippet This case study had focused on a male, 7-year-old Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) with a history of biting its tail and the development of skin...
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SubjectTerms Actin
Animals
Biting
civet
Cytokeratin
disseminated histiocytic sarcoma
Giant Cells
Histiocytic Sarcoma - veterinary
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Male
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Pathology
Sarcoma
Smooth muscle
Spleen
Vimentin
Viverridae
Title Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma in Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
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