Outcomes following Serial Intragastric Balloon Therapy for Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Single Centre
Background. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Methods. Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and...
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Published in | Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology Vol. 2017; no. 2017; pp. 1 - 8 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2017
Hindawi Hindawi Limited |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Background. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Methods. Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and NAFLD (mean baseline weight 117.9 kg; BMI 41.7 kg/m2; HOMA-IR 3.6) were retrospectively examined. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical changes were analysed at six months and after consecutive treatment with two and three serial IGBs. Results. After six months, significant changes were seen with weight and BMI (mean reductions of 11.3 kg and 4.1 kg/m2, resp., p<0.01 for both). Significant improvements were also seen with ALT, GGT, and HOMA-IR, with all changes corresponding with weight loss. Forty-eight patients received two IGBs, and 20 were treated with three serial IGBs. The greatest amount of total weight loss was observed after the first 6 months (mean weight lost 7.4 kg, versus 3.6 kg and 1.9 kg with two and three IGBs, resp.). Conclusions. IGB therapy is an effective, alternative nonsurgical means for weight loss in the management of obesity and NAFLD over the short term, with greatest outcomes observed after six months. Improvements in insulin resistance and hepatic transaminases correlated with weight change. |
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AbstractList | Background. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Methods. Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and NAFLD (mean baseline weight 117.9 kg; BMI 41.7 kg/m2; HOMA-IR 3.6) were retrospectively examined. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical changes were analysed at six months and after consecutive treatment with two and three serial IGBs. Results. After six months, significant changes were seen with weight and BMI (mean reductions of 11.3 kg and 4.1 kg/m2, resp., p<0.01 for both). Significant improvements were also seen with ALT, GGT, and HOMA-IR, with all changes corresponding with weight loss. Forty-eight patients received two IGBs, and 20 were treated with three serial IGBs. The greatest amount of total weight loss was observed after the first 6 months (mean weight lost 7.4 kg, versus 3.6 kg and 1.9 kg with two and three IGBs, resp.). Conclusions. IGB therapy is an effective, alternative nonsurgical means for weight loss in the management of obesity and NAFLD over the short term, with greatest outcomes observed after six months. Improvements in insulin resistance and hepatic transaminases correlated with weight change. Background. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Methods. Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and NAFLD (mean baseline weight 117.9 kg; BMI 41.7kg/[m.sup.2]; HOMA-IR 3.6) were retrospectively examined. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical changes were analysed at six months and after consecutive treatment with two and three serial IGBs. Results. After six months, significant changes were seen with weight and BMI (mean reductions of 11.3 kg and 4.1kg/[m.sup.2],resp., p < 0.01 for both). Significant improvements were also seen with ALT, GGT, and HOMAIR, with all changes corresponding with weight loss. Forty-eight patients received two IGBs, and 20 were treated with three serial IGBs. The greatest amount of total weight loss was observed after the first 6 months (mean weight lost 7.4 kg, versus 3.6 kg and 1.9 kg with two and three IGBs, resp.). Conclusions. IGB therapy is an effective, alternative nonsurgical means for weight loss in the management of obesity and NAFLD over the short term, with greatest outcomes observed after six months. Improvements in insulin resistance and hepatic transaminases correlated with weight change. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and NAFLD (mean baseline weight 117.9 kg; BMI 41.7 kg/m ; HOMA-IR 3.6) were retrospectively examined. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical changes were analysed at six months and after consecutive treatment with two and three serial IGBs. After six months, significant changes were seen with weight and BMI (mean reductions of 11.3 kg and 4.1 kg/m , resp., < 0.01 for both). Significant improvements were also seen with ALT, GGT, and HOMA-IR, with all changes corresponding with weight loss. Forty-eight patients received two IGBs, and 20 were treated with three serial IGBs. The greatest amount of total weight loss was observed after the first 6 months (mean weight lost 7.4 kg, versus 3.6 kg and 1.9 kg with two and three IGBs, resp.). IGB therapy is an effective, alternative nonsurgical means for weight loss in the management of obesity and NAFLD over the short term, with greatest outcomes observed after six months. Improvements in insulin resistance and hepatic transaminases correlated with weight change. Background . The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric balloon (IGB) may provide an alternative treatment option. Methods . Outcomes following IGB treatment in 135 patients with obesity and NAFLD (mean baseline weight 117.9 kg; BMI 41.7 kg/m 2 ; HOMA-IR 3.6) were retrospectively examined. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical changes were analysed at six months and after consecutive treatment with two and three serial IGBs. Results . After six months, significant changes were seen with weight and BMI (mean reductions of 11.3 kg and 4.1 kg/m 2 , resp., p < 0.01 for both). Significant improvements were also seen with ALT, GGT, and HOMA-IR, with all changes corresponding with weight loss. Forty-eight patients received two IGBs, and 20 were treated with three serial IGBs. The greatest amount of total weight loss was observed after the first 6 months (mean weight lost 7.4 kg, versus 3.6 kg and 1.9 kg with two and three IGBs, resp.). Conclusions . IGB therapy is an effective, alternative nonsurgical means for weight loss in the management of obesity and NAFLD over the short term, with greatest outcomes observed after six months. Improvements in insulin resistance and hepatic transaminases correlated with weight change. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Cordero, Paul Solis-Cuevas, Alessandro Oben, Jude A. Ray, Shuvra Khatib, Mai Gan, Jaslyn Li, Jiawei Nguyen, Vi |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University College London, Gower St., Bloomsbury, London WC1E 6BT, UK 1 Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK 2 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Rd., London SE1 7EH, UK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK – name: 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University College London, Gower St., Bloomsbury, London WC1E 6BT, UK – name: 2 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Rd., London SE1 7EH, UK |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Oben, Jude A. – sequence: 2 fullname: Solis-Cuevas, Alessandro – sequence: 3 fullname: Ray, Shuvra – sequence: 4 fullname: Cordero, Paul – sequence: 5 fullname: Gan, Jaslyn – sequence: 6 fullname: Li, Jiawei – sequence: 7 fullname: Nguyen, Vi – sequence: 8 fullname: Khatib, Mai |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29441342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2019_07_026 crossref_primary_10_2174_1570161121666221118155136 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_022_07596_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdcr_2023_01_035 crossref_primary_10_14309_ctg_0000000000000364 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57080737 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11901_019_00498_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_17805 crossref_primary_10_1111_liv_14441 crossref_primary_10_4254_wjh_v14_i9_1704 crossref_primary_10_1080_17512433_2021_1917374 crossref_primary_10_1097_CLD_0000000000000126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cgh_2019_07_009 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_931519 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_672020230002e1731 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cld_2023_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11695_020_05084_0 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1946_6285 |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2017 Vi Nguyen et al. COPYRIGHT 2018 Hindawi Limited Copyright © 2017 Vi Nguyen et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2017 Vi Nguyen et al. 2017 |
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Snippet | Background. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the... The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the intragastric... Background . The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) continues to parallel the rise in obesity rates. Endobariatric devices such as the... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Anesthesia Biochemistry Body mass index Care and treatment Chronic illnesses Endoscopy Fatty liver Female Gastric Balloon Gastrointestinal surgery Hepatology Homeostasis Hospitals Humans Insulin Insulin resistance Lifestyles Liver - physiopathology Liver diseases Liver Function Tests Male Metabolic syndrome Methylene blue Middle Aged Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - physiopathology Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - surgery Nutrition research Obesity Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - surgery Patient outcomes Patients Retrospective Studies Statistical analysis Systematic review Therapy Treatment Outcome Type 2 diabetes University colleges Weight control |
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Title | Outcomes following Serial Intragastric Balloon Therapy for Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Single Centre |
URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1141417 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4697194 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29441342 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1986175983 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5758844 https://doaj.org/article/0308cd1af8d1439fbcad1a03091b9ace |
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