Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded LMP1 Interacts with FGD4 to Activate Cdc42 and Thereby Promote Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathway...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPLoS pathogens Vol. 8; no. 5; p. e1002690
Main Authors Liu, Hao-Ping, Chen, Chia-Chun, Wu, Chih-Ching, Huang, Yi-Chuan, Liu, Shu-Chen, Liang, Ying, Chang, Kai-Ping, Chang, Yu-Sun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 01.05.2012
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility- cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (∼50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.
AbstractList   Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility-- cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (~50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility— cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (∼50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Among EBV-expressed genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) has been detected in most NPC tissues and has the ability to transform cell growth and drive cell migration, both of which are highly associated with tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Previous reports have demonstrated that cell migration primarily involves cytoskeleton rearrangement, and the RhoGTPase Cdc42 is known to actively mediate such rearrangement processes. Using LMP1-expressing NPC cells, we discovered that LMP1 induces Cdc42 activation by directly binding to FGD4, a positive regulator of Cdc42, thereby promoting motility of NPC cells. The observed correlation between FGD4 and LMP1 expression in NPC tissues provides support of physiological relevance. Notably, FGD4 has recently been shown to be responsible for a type of inherited neural disease. Our findings not only provide a novel insight into EBV pathogenesis, but also suggest a role for FGD4 in tumorigenesis.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility- cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (∼50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility--cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (~50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility- cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (∼50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among EBV-encoded genes, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed in most NPC tissues and exerts oncogenicity by engaging multiple signaling pathways in a ligand-independent manner. LMP1 expression also results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization, which modulates cell morphology and cell motility- cellular process regulated by RhoGTPases, such as Cdc42. Despite the prominent association of Cdc42 activation with tumorigenesis, the molecular basis of Cdc42 activation by LMP1 in NPC cells remains to be elucidated. Here using GST-CBD (active Cdc42-binding domain) as bait in GST pull-down assays to precipitate active Cdc42 from cell lysates, we demonstrated that LMP1 acts through its transmembrane domains to preferentially induce Cdc42 activation in various types of epithelial cells, including NPC cells. Using RNA interference combined with re-introduction experiments, we identified FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) as the GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) responsible for the activation of Cdc42 by LMP1. Serial deletion experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that ectopically expressed FGD4 modulated LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation by interacting with LMP1. Moreover, LMP1, through its transmembrane domains, directly bound FGD4 and enhanced FGD4 activity toward Cdc42, leading to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and increased motility of NPC cells. Depletion of FGD4 or Cdc42 significantly reduced (∼50%) the LMP1-stimulated cell motility, an effect that was partially reversed by expression of a constitutively active mutant of Cdc42. Finally, quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that FGD4 and LMP1 were expressed in NPC tissues, supporting the potential physiologically relevance of this mechanism in NPC. Collectively, our results not only uncover a novel mechanism underlying LMP1-mediated Cdc42 activation, namely LMP1 interaction with FGD4, but also functionally link FGD4 to NPC tumorigenesis.
Audience Academic
Author Chen, Chia-Chun
Huang, Yi-Chuan
Chang, Kai-Ping
Chang, Yu-Sun
Wu, Chih-Ching
Liu, Hao-Ping
Liu, Shu-Chen
Liang, Ying
AuthorAffiliation 1 Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States of America
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
3 Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, Taiwan
4 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
– name: 2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
– name: 3 Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, Taiwan
– name: University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States of America
– name: 1 Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hao-Ping
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Hao-Ping
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chia-Chun
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Chia-Chun
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chih-Ching
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Chih-Ching
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yi-Chuan
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Yi-Chuan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Shu-Chen
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Shu-Chen
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Ying
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kai-Ping
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Kai-Ping
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yu-Sun
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Yu-Sun
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22589722$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqVk89uEzEQxleoiP6BN0BgiQscEuy11xtzQCohLZHaUkHF1Zp4ZxNHGzvYTqEPwHvjtGnVVBUS8sGW_ZtvPJ9m9osd5x0WxUtG-4zX7P3cr4KDrr9cQuozSkup6JNij1UV79W8Fjv3zrvFfoxzSgXjTD4rdsuyGqi6LPeKP6NlTGhd7xOEQH7YsIq9kTO-wYacnJ4zMnYJA5gUyS-bZuTo-LMgyZNDk-wlJCTDxoiSgGvIxQwDTq7IefALn19O7TRAst4R35IziH45g3DlpggdGUIw1vkFkCF2XXxePG2hi_hisx8UF0eji-GX3snX4_Hw8KRnpGSpZ5Sq6YRKylk1EDkvUtbyspaIDUojkZcTlMAQ28qIqmkUCGxUNTHASmj5QfH6RnbZ-ag3BkbNyoGitarEIBPjG6LxMNfLYBf5y9qD1dcXPkw1hGRNh1rJCW2okgIRBLBWGVEzM6hlywZGYZm1Pm6yrSYLbAy6FKDbEt1-cXamp_5Scy5UXfEs8HYjEPzPFcakFzaa7Bc49Kv8b8oEY7ySIqNvHqCPV7ehppALsK71Oa9Zi-pDTkXFZclUpvqPUHk1uLAmN2Fr8_1WwLutgMwk_J2msIpRj79_-w_2bJt9dd_AO-duuzcD4gYwwccYsL1DGNXrIbl1Qa-HRG-GJId9eBBmbLru1Fyo7f4d_BcCKRg-
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_RA118_002836
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrc3400
crossref_primary_10_1158_1055_9965_EPI_18_0833
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2020_07_014
crossref_primary_10_1080_21541248_2019_1674765
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0179446
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_30418
crossref_primary_10_1002_path_6036
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1202117
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1003974
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01471_16
crossref_primary_10_1128_mBio_01423_20
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2013_1836
crossref_primary_10_4161_cam_28721
crossref_primary_10_3390_v16040564
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12250_015_3592_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmb_2018_04_016
crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_2018_0120
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_935205
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_1600622
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_019_0749_y
crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_12061
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12663_024_02346_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13048_020_00686_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tice_2016_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1515_med_2017_0025
crossref_primary_10_1038_emi_2015_20
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14040801
crossref_primary_10_1038_onc_2013_345
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tim_2016_03_008
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2020010637
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcb_29344
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12223_023_01091_7
crossref_primary_10_17116_onkolog2018705180
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_febslet_2014_02_039
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41587_019_0329_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12985_025_02672_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2014_07_022
crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_13775
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_018_5096_9
crossref_primary_10_1038_emm_2014_84
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2024_189179
crossref_primary_10_1038_oncsis_2015_31
Cites_doi 10.1002/1097-0142(19830715)52:2<362::AID-CNCR2820520230>3.0.CO;2-V
10.1086/518428
10.1007/s00018-002-8413-y
10.1128/MCB.19.7.4611
10.1016/S0960-9822(98)70123-X
10.1182/blood.V97.1.33
10.1074/jbc.M209840200
10.1128/MCB.16.12.7098
10.1242/jcs.114.10.1801
10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80674-6
10.1097/00019606-199206000-00003
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00345.x
10.1038/sj.onc.1204463
10.1042/bst0290377
10.1091/mbc.E08-11-1136
10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00083-9
10.1074/jbc.271.52.33169
10.1212/01.wnl.0000342463.35089.cc
10.1073/pnas.081075298
10.1074/jbc.M401592200
10.1016/0092-8674(85)90256-9
10.1093/emboj/18.11.3064
10.1038/sj.onc.1201694
10.1146/annurev.biophys.27.1.503
10.1074/jbc.273.30.18697
10.1128/JVI.02185-07
10.1038/345447a0
10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00518-1
10.1038/nature01148
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1980
10.1242/jcs.051755
10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.11.001
10.1093/emboj/cdg284
10.1007/BF02256110
10.1101/gad.1003302
10.1093/emboj/16.20.6131
10.1086/518770
10.1083/jcb.201003091
10.1038/sj.bjc.6606026
10.1128/JVI.77.6.3749-3758.2003
10.1038/nature07170
10.1006/geno.1999.5903
10.1126/science.289.5482.1194
10.1038/sj.emboj.7601282
10.1093/emboj/20.9.2171
10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.007
10.1126/science.1174468
10.1093/hmg/10.5.485
10.1073/pnas.2237224100
10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.002
10.1016/S0962-8924(00)89088-1
10.1097/NEN.0b013e31818b6cbc
10.1038/sj.onc.1203631
10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00524.x
10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.056
10.1242/jcs.112.17.2983
10.1091/mbc.01-12-0579
10.1016/S1044579X02000901
10.1038/nature01603
10.1038/nrm1587
10.1016/j.tcb.2008.06.007
10.1074/jbc.271.43.26850
10.1093/emboj/20.11.2641
10.1016/S0167-4889(02)00208-2
10.1111/j.1600-0854.2010.01102.x
10.1126/science.280.5372.2112
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
2012 Liu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Liu H-P, Chen C-C, Wu C-C, Huang Y-C, Liu S-C, et al. (2012) Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded LMP1 Interacts with FGD4 to Activate Cdc42 and Thereby Promote Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells. PLoS Pathog 8(5): e1002690. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002690
Liu et al. 2012
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2012 Liu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Liu H-P, Chen C-C, Wu C-C, Huang Y-C, Liu S-C, et al. (2012) Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded LMP1 Interacts with FGD4 to Activate Cdc42 and Thereby Promote Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells. PLoS Pathog 8(5): e1002690. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002690
– notice: Liu et al. 2012
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
ISN
ISR
3V.
7QL
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002690
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Canada
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate LMP1 Activates Cdc42 Through Interaction with FGD4
EISSN 1553-7374
ExternalDocumentID 1289079548
oai_doaj_org_article_96b0d0964eea4a1f9c471c876f18c9e2
PMC3349753
2896641351
A304536219
22589722
10_1371_journal_ppat_1002690
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Taiwan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Taiwan
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
B0M
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
ISN
ISR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M48
M7P
MM.
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
QF4
QN7
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WOW
~8M
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
H13
IPNFZ
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PV9
RIG
RZL
WOQ
PMFND
3V.
7QL
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
-
AAPBV
ABPTK
ADACO
BBAFP
M~E
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c661t-c9970b06031584c42e01f3276eede6c6e32be6a1eef5c45dd9a4ed95bca12af3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1553-7374
1553-7366
IngestDate Fri Nov 26 17:53:17 EST 2021
Wed Aug 27 01:18:08 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 17:54:07 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 01:07:07 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:18:58 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:35:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:44:37 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:09:49 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:03:49 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:50:35 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:30:26 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:40 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c661t-c9970b06031584c42e01f3276eede6c6e32be6a1eef5c45dd9a4ed95bca12af3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: HPL. Performed the experiments: HPL CCC YCH YL. Analyzed the data: HPL CCC CCW SCL YL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CCW SCL KPC YSC. Wrote the paper: HPL YSC.
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/1289079548?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 22589722
PQID 1289079548
PQPubID 1436335
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1289079548
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_96b0d0964eea4a1f9c471c876f18c9e2
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3349753
proquest_miscellaneous_1014113564
proquest_journals_1289079548
gale_infotracmisc_A304536219
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A304536219
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A304536219
gale_incontextgauss_ISN_A304536219
pubmed_primary_22589722
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1002690
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_ppat_1002690
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PLoS pathogens
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS Pathog
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References KL Rossman (ref22) 2005; 6
N Lam (ref51) 2003; 22
N Lam (ref16) 2003; 15
C Stendel (ref29) 2007; 81
O Gires (ref14) 1997; 16
Y Kim (ref38) 2002; 7
SW Tsao (ref3) 2002; 12
O Gires (ref9) 1999; 18
CW Dawson (ref58) 2003; 278
MV Egorov (ref62) 2009; 20
T Yasui (ref53) 2004; 101
CT Lin (ref66) 1990; 62
S Rothenberger (ref52) 2002; 59
JM Vallat (ref64) 2008; 67
SW Tsao (ref68) 2002; 1590
G Niedobitek (ref1) 1992; 1
NG Pasteris (ref32) 2000; 242
JW Erickson (ref61) 1996; 271
VR Baichwal (ref4) 1988; 2
A Musch (ref19) 2001; 20
J Yang (ref40) 2009; 325
MJ Hart (ref54) 1998; 280
I Ayala (ref65) 2009; 69
HP Liu (ref50) 2006; 25
CT Lin (ref67) 1993; 68
M Higuchi (ref11) 2001; 98
A Puls (ref17) 1999; 112
KP Harris (ref21) 2010; 11
HP Li (ref7) 2003; 10
NG Pasteris (ref31) 1999; 60
A Kaykas (ref13) 2001; 20
E Haddad (ref24) 2001; 97
V Delague (ref34) 2007; 81
CD White (ref26) 2009; 583
C Kintscher (ref39) 2009; 387
P Kreis (ref27) 2009; 21
Y Ono (ref44) 2000; 19
A Luna (ref60) 2002; 13
A Schmidt (ref23) 2002; 16
WF Coffin 3rd (ref12) 2003; 77
S Sinha (ref28) 2008; 20
PH Anborgh (ref56) 1999; 19
S Etienne-Manneville (ref18) 2002; 420
D Wang (ref5) 1985; 43
MM Hsu (ref2) 1983; 52
Y Kawasaki (ref55) 2000; 289
AG Eliopoulos (ref10) 1998; 16
H Wu (ref20) 2008; 18
Y Zheng (ref33) 1996; 271
V Ravn (ref70) 1993; 189
H Houlden (ref63) 2009; 72
W Ikeda (ref41) 2001; 20
N Osmani (ref59) 2010; 191
MA Lemmon (ref43) 2001; 29
AG Eliopoulos (ref15) 1998; 8
AW Oliver (ref47) 2011; 104
L Estrada (ref37) 2001; 10
HP Liu (ref69) 2011; 10
H Nakanishi (ref35) 2008; 12
XM Chen (ref57) 2004; 279
T Takenawa (ref49) 2001; 114
H Obaishi (ref30) 1998; 273
O Devergne (ref8) 1996; 16
S Gruenheid (ref45) 2003; 422
NA Sallee (ref46) 2008; 454
S Rauch (ref48) 2008; 82
A Dovas (ref25) 2009; 122
P Vandenabeele (ref36) 1995; 5
MJ Rebecchi (ref42) 1998; 27
R Fahraeus (ref6) 1990; 345
References_xml – volume: 52
  start-page: 362
  year: 1983
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Taiwan. Clinical manifestations and results of therapy.
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19830715)52:2<362::AID-CNCR2820520230>3.0.CO;2-V
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Mutations in FGD4 encoding the Rho GDP/GTP exchange factor FRABIN cause autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4H.
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1086/518428
– volume: 59
  start-page: 171
  year: 2002
  ident: ref52
  article-title: Association of the Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 with lipid rafts is mediated through its N-terminal region.
  publication-title: Cell Mol Life Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s00018-002-8413-y
– volume: 19
  start-page: 4611
  year: 1999
  ident: ref56
  article-title: Ras-specific exchange factor GRF: oligomerization through its Dbl homology domain and calcium-dependent activation of Raf.
  publication-title: Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.19.7.4611
– volume: 8
  start-page: R196
  year: 1998
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Epstein-Barr virus: LMP1 masquerades as an active receptor.
  publication-title: Curr Biol
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(98)70123-X
– volume: 97
  start-page: 33
  year: 2001
  ident: ref24
  article-title: The interaction between Cdc42 and WASP is required for SDF-1-induced T-lymphocyte chemotaxis.
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood.V97.1.33
– volume: 278
  start-page: 3694
  year: 2003
  ident: ref58
  article-title: Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway to promote cell survival and induce actin filament remodeling.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M209840200
– volume: 16
  start-page: 7098
  year: 1996
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Association of TRAF1, TRAF2, and TRAF3 with an Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 domain important for B-lymphocyte transformation: role in NF-kappaB activation.
  publication-title: Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.16.12.7098
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1801
  year: 2001
  ident: ref49
  article-title: WASP and WAVE family proteins: key molecules for rapid rearrangement of cortical actin filaments and cell movement.
  publication-title: J Cell Sci
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.114.10.1801
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1015
  year: 1993
  ident: ref70
  article-title: Reproducibility of subjective immunohistochemical estrogen- and progesterone receptor determination in human endometrium.
  publication-title: Pathol Res Pract
  doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80674-6
– volume: 1
  start-page: 103
  year: 1992
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Epstein-Barr virus and carcinomas. Expression of the viral genome in an undifferentiated gastric carcinoma.
  publication-title: Diagn Mol Pathol
  doi: 10.1097/00019606-199206000-00003
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2008
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Frabin and other related Cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors couple the actin cytoskeleton with the plasma membrane.
  publication-title: J Cell Mol Med
  doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00345.x
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3457
  year: 2001
  ident: ref41
  article-title: Cooperation of Cdc42 small G protein-activating and actin filament-binding activities of frabin in microspike formation.
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204463
– volume: 29
  start-page: 377
  year: 2001
  ident: ref43
  article-title: Molecular determinants in pleckstrin homology domains that allow specific recognition of phosphoinositides.
  publication-title: Biochem Soc Trans
  doi: 10.1042/bst0290377
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2413
  year: 2009
  ident: ref62
  article-title: Faciogenital dysplasia protein (FGD1) regulates export of cargo proteins from the golgi complex via Cdc42 activation.
  publication-title: Mol Biol Cell
  doi: 10.1091/mbc.E08-11-1136
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9
  year: 2003
  ident: ref16
  article-title: CD40 and its viral mimic, LMP1: similar means to different ends.
  publication-title: Cell Signal
  doi: 10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00083-9
– volume: 271
  start-page: 33169
  year: 1996
  ident: ref33
  article-title: The faciogenital dysplasia gene product FGD1 functions as a Cdc42Hs-specific guanine-nucleotide exchange factor.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.52.33169
– volume: 72
  start-page: 617
  year: 2009
  ident: ref63
  article-title: A novel Frabin (FGD4) nonsense mutation p.R275X associated with phenotypic variability in CMT4H.
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000342463.35089.cc
– volume: 98
  start-page: 4675
  year: 2001
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Epstein-Barr virus latent-infection membrane proteins are palmitoylated and raft-associated: protein 1 binds to the cytoskeleton through TNF receptor cytoplasmic factors.
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.081075298
– volume: 279
  start-page: 31671
  year: 2004
  ident: ref57
  article-title: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and frabin mediate Cryptosporidium parvum cellular invasion via activation of Cdc42.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401592200
– volume: 43
  start-page: 831
  year: 1985
  ident: ref5
  article-title: An EBV membrane protein expressed in immortalized lymphocytes transforms established rodent cells.
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90256-9
– volume: 18
  start-page: 3064
  year: 1999
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus interacts with JAK3 and activates STAT proteins.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/18.11.3064
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1731
  year: 1998
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Activation of the cJun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway by the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1).
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201694
– volume: 27
  start-page: 503
  year: 1998
  ident: ref42
  article-title: Pleckstrin homology domains: a common fold with diverse functions.
  publication-title: Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.27.1.503
– volume: 273
  start-page: 18697
  year: 1998
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Frabin, a novel FGD1-related actin filament-binding protein capable of changing cell shape and activating c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.30.18697
– volume: 82
  start-page: 2918
  year: 2008
  ident: ref48
  article-title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef recruits the guanine exchange factor Vav1 via an unexpected interface into plasma membrane microdomains for association with p21-activated kinase 2 activity.
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.02185-07
– volume: 345
  start-page: 447
  year: 1990
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Morphological transformation of human keratinocytes expressing the LMP gene of Epstein-Barr virus.
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/345447a0
– volume: 242
  start-page: 237
  year: 2000
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Isolation, characterization, and mapping of the mouse Fgd3 gene, a new Faciogenital Dysplasia (FGD1; Aarskog Syndrome) gene homologue.
  publication-title: Gene
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00518-1
– volume: 2
  start-page: 461
  year: 1988
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Transformation of Balb 3T3 cells by the BNLF-1 gene of Epstein-Barr virus.
  publication-title: Oncogene
– volume: 420
  start-page: 629
  year: 2002
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Rho GTPases in cell biology.
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature01148
– volume: 69
  start-page: 747
  year: 2009
  ident: ref65
  article-title: Faciogenital dysplasia protein Fgd1 regulates invadopodia biogenesis and extracellular matrix degradation and is up-regulated in prostate and breast cancer.
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1980
– volume: 122
  start-page: 3873
  year: 2009
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Regulation of podosome dynamics by WASp phosphorylation: implication in matrix degradation and chemotaxis in macrophages.
  publication-title: J Cell Sci
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.051755
– volume: 21
  start-page: 384
  year: 2009
  ident: ref27
  article-title: PAK signalling in neuronal physiology.
  publication-title: Cell Signal
  doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.11.001
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3027
  year: 2003
  ident: ref51
  article-title: LMP1, a viral relative of the TNF receptor family, signals principally from intracellular compartments.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg284
– volume: 10
  start-page: 490
  year: 2003
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1: structure and functions.
  publication-title: J Biomed Sci
  doi: 10.1007/BF02256110
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2002
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rho GTPases: turning on the switch.
  publication-title: Genes Dev
  doi: 10.1101/gad.1003302
– volume: 16
  start-page: 6131
  year: 1997
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus mimics a constitutively active receptor molecule.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.20.6131
– volume: 81
  start-page: 158
  year: 2007
  ident: ref29
  article-title: Peripheral nerve demyelination caused by a mutant Rho GTPase guanine nucleotide exchange factor, frabin/FGD4.
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1086/518770
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2010
  ident: ref59
  article-title: Cdc42 localization and cell polarity depend on membrane traffic.
  publication-title: J Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.201003091
– volume: 68
  start-page: 716
  year: 1993
  ident: ref67
  article-title: Characterization of seven newly established nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines.
  publication-title: Lab Invest
– volume: 104
  start-page: 324
  year: 2011
  ident: ref47
  article-title: The HPV16 E6 binding protein Tip-1 interacts with ARHGEF16, which activates Cdc42.
  publication-title: Br J Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606026
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3749
  year: 2003
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Transmembrane domains 1 and 2 of the latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus contain a lipid raft targeting signal and play a critical role in cytostasis.
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.6.3749-3758.2003
– volume: 454
  start-page: 1005
  year: 2008
  ident: ref46
  article-title: The pathogen protein EspF(U) hijacks actin polymerization using mimicry and multivalency.
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature07170
– volume: 60
  start-page: 57
  year: 1999
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Isolation, characterization, and mapping of the mouse and human Fgd2 genes, faciogenital dysplasia (FGD1; Aarskog syndrome) gene homologues.
  publication-title: Genomics
  doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.5903
– volume: 289
  start-page: 1194
  year: 2000
  ident: ref55
  article-title: Asef, a link between the tumor suppressor APC and G-protein signaling.
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.289.5482.1194
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4120
  year: 2006
  ident: ref50
  article-title: PRA1 promotes the intracellular trafficking and NF-kappaB signaling of EBV latent membrane protein 1.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601282
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2171
  year: 2001
  ident: ref19
  article-title: cdc42 regulates the exit of apical and basolateral proteins from the trans-Golgi network.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.9.2171
– volume: 583
  start-page: 1817
  year: 2009
  ident: ref26
  article-title: IQGAPs in cancer: a family of scaffold proteins underlying tumorigenesis.
  publication-title: FEBS Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.007
– volume: 10
  start-page: M900641MCP9200
  year: 2011
  ident: ref69
  article-title: Proteome-wide dysregulation by PRA1 depletion delineates a role of PRA1 in lipid transport and cell migration.
  publication-title: Mol Cell Proteomics
– volume: 325
  start-page: 1398
  year: 2009
  ident: ref40
  article-title: Activation of Rho GTPases by DOCK exchange factors is mediated by a nucleotide sensor.
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1174468
– volume: 10
  start-page: 485
  year: 2001
  ident: ref37
  article-title: Fgd1, the Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor responsible for faciogenital dysplasia, is localized to the subcortical actin cytoskeleton and Golgi membrane.
  publication-title: Hum Mol Genet
  doi: 10.1093/hmg/10.5.485
– volume: 101
  start-page: 278
  year: 2004
  ident: ref53
  article-title: Latent infection membrane protein transmembrane FWLY is critical for intermolecular interaction, raft localization, and signaling.
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2237224100
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1927
  year: 2008
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Cellular signaling for activation of Rho GTPase Cdc42.
  publication-title: Cell Signal
  doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.002
– volume: 5
  start-page: 392
  year: 1995
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Two tumour necrosis factor receptors: structure and function.
  publication-title: Trends Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)89088-1
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1097
  year: 2008
  ident: ref64
  article-title: Histopathological findings in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy of axonal type with onset in early childhood associated with mitofusin 2 mutations.
  publication-title: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
  doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e31818b6cbc
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3050
  year: 2000
  ident: ref44
  article-title: Two actions of frabin: direct activation of Cdc42 and indirect activation of Rac.
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203631
– volume: 7
  start-page: 413
  year: 2002
  ident: ref38
  article-title: Association of frabin with specific actin and membrane structures.
  publication-title: Genes Cells
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00524.x
– volume: 387
  start-page: 270
  year: 2009
  ident: ref39
  article-title: Characterisation of the nucleotide exchange factor ITSN1L: evidence for a kinetic discrimination of GEF-stimulated nucleotide release from Cdc42.
  publication-title: J Mol Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.056
– volume: 112
  start-page: 2983
  issue: Pt 17
  year: 1999
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Activation of the small GTPase Cdc42 by the inflammatory cytokines TNF(alpha) and IL-1, and by the Epstein-Barr virus transforming protein LMP1.
  publication-title: J Cell Sci
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.112.17.2983
– volume: 13
  start-page: 866
  year: 2002
  ident: ref60
  article-title: Regulation of protein transport from the Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum by CDC42 and N-WASP.
  publication-title: Mol Biol Cell
  doi: 10.1091/mbc.01-12-0579
– volume: 12
  start-page: 473
  year: 2002
  ident: ref3
  article-title: The significance of LMP1 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  publication-title: Semin Cancer Biol
  doi: 10.1016/S1044579X02000901
– volume: 422
  start-page: 775
  year: 2003
  ident: ref45
  article-title: Microbial pathogenesis and cytoskeletal function.
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature01603
– volume: 6
  start-page: 167
  year: 2005
  ident: ref22
  article-title: GEF means go: turning on RHO GTPases with guanine nucleotide-exchange factors.
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/nrm1587
– volume: 62
  start-page: 713
  year: 1990
  ident: ref66
  article-title: Establishment and characterization of two nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines.
  publication-title: Lab Invest
– volume: 18
  start-page: 397
  year: 2008
  ident: ref20
  article-title: The ghost in the machine: small GTPases as spatial regulators of exocytosis.
  publication-title: Trends Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2008.06.007
– volume: 271
  start-page: 26850
  year: 1996
  ident: ref61
  article-title: Mammalian Cdc42 is a brefeldin A-sensitive component of the Golgi apparatus.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.43.26850
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2641
  year: 2001
  ident: ref13
  article-title: CD40 and LMP-1 both signal from lipid rafts but LMP-1 assembles a distinct, more efficient signaling complex.
  publication-title: EMBO J
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.11.2641
– volume: 1590
  start-page: 150
  year: 2002
  ident: ref68
  article-title: Establishment of two immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell lines using SV40 large T and HPV16E6/E7 viral oncogenes.
  publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-4889(02)00208-2
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2010
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Cdc42 and Vesicle Trafficking in Polarized Cells.
  publication-title: Traffic
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2010.01102.x
– volume: 280
  start-page: 2112
  year: 1998
  ident: ref54
  article-title: Direct stimulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of p115 RhoGEF by Galpha13.
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.280.5372.2112
SSID ssj0041316
Score 2.2478814
Snippet Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among...
  Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a human malignancy notorious for its highly metastatic nature. Among...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e1002690
SubjectTerms Actin Cytoskeleton - physiology
Baits
Biology
Cancer
Cancer cells
Carcinoma
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - biosynthesis
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - genetics
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell morphology
Cell Movement
Cytoskeleton
Development and progression
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - metabolism
Experiments
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism
Health aspects
HEK293 Cells
Herpesvirus 4, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 4, Human - metabolism
Humans
Interleukin-1alpha - metabolism
Kinases
Ligands
Lymphoma
Membrane proteins
Microfilament Proteins - deficiency
Microfilament Proteins - genetics
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Motility
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Physiological aspects
Plasmids
Proteins
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Signal Transduction
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Viral Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Virulence (Microbiology)
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fb9MwELZQJSReEL9XGMggJJ7M6tix48dtrAwEE4Ih7S1ybKdU2pIoSSf1D-D_5i5JqwYN7YXX-NLId5e7S333fYS8dZHzkEk5C5nOmRSRYTaJc-ZVLrwUmdKhQ_s8U6c_5eeL-GKH6gt7wnp44F5xB0ZlMw91tgzBSstz4yCcOniHc544E7roCzlv8zHVx2CIzB3pKZLiMC2UGobmhOYHg43eV5VtOwBShfF4Jyl12P3bCD2pLsvmpvLz7y7KnbQ0f0DuD_UkPez38ZDcCcUjcrdnmFw_Jr9Pqgb5LNmRrWt6vaxXDUPoSh88_fL1G6cIF4GDUg3Ff2Tp_OMHSduS4rjDNZSh9Ng7GVFbeIqVYsjWtOoa-AK9Wi5676FlTguLdAi2XhcLqDypQ4aioryyFA8GmifkfH5yfnzKBuYF5iBft8wZo2fZDBmooUCB54QZz0WkFWTUoJwKIsqCsjyEPHYy9t5YGbyJM2d5ZHPxlEyKsgh7hGqXWS2dFhGYPlYh8YkUCOhjRAA_8FMiNppP3YBKjuQYl2l31Kbh66RXZIr2Sgd7TQnb3lX1qBy3yB-hUbeyiKndXQBPSwdPS2_ztCl5gy6RImpGgW05C7tqmvTTj7P0EM-boRTg5p9C30dC7wahvITNOjuMQoDKEI1rJLk_koR3342W99A9N3tuUo7nxhpB_ODOjcvevPx6u4w_iq12RShXDfb8Sc5FrOSUPOs9fKs3CP6J0RGoQo98f6TY8Uqx_NWBlgshcYb7-f-wxAtyD-rWqO873SeTtl6Fl1AbttmrLgz8AbccYgY
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1Nj9MwELWgCIkL4nsLCzIIiZPZOnbs5oS6pWVBbLWCBe0tcmynVCpJSNJDfwD_G4_jlg1a4FpP2mb87Bnb4_cQeqkjbVwkpcRmMiecRQlR4zgnRuTMcJYJaT3b50KcfOEfLuKLsOHWhLLK3ZzoJ2pTatgjP6JwIiaBnuxN9YOAahScrgYJjevoBlCXAarlxX7B5eZnL30K0jhEMiHC1Tkm6VHoqddVpVpPQypgVr4UmjyD_36eHlTrsrkqCf2zlvJScJrfQbdDVoknHQzuomu2uIdudjqT2_vo56xqQNWSHKu6xl9X9aYhswJusxv88fSMYr8vqHTbYNiXxfN3bzluSzzRXvzM4qnRPMKqMNjBqrbZFp_5Mj6LT1fLDkO4zPFCgSiCqrfF0uWfeAo6RUX5XeGpXa-bB-h8PjufnpCgv0C0i9ot0UkiR9kIdKhdmuJ-x45oziIpXFy1QgvLoswKRa3NY81jYxLFrUniTCsaqZw9RIOiLOwBwlJnSnItWeQAEAs7NmPOgNYnYdahwQwR23k-1YGbHCQy1qk_cJNujdI5MoX-SkN_DRHZP1V13Bz_sT-GTt3bArO2_6Csl2kYqGkispFx6zpureKK5ol24Vu7mJHTsU5sNEQvABIpcGcUUJyzVJumSd9_XqQTOHV2CQFN_mr0qWf0KhjlpXtZrcKFCOcy4OTqWR72LN0MoHvNBwDP3Ts36e-x4p7cQfbq5uf7ZvhSKLgrbLlpoPKPU8piwYfoUYfwvd9cCBgnMnKukD3s9xzbbylW3zx1OWMcbnI__vffeoJuubw06upKD9GgrTf2qcv92uyZH-C_AECmWCo
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded LMP1 Interacts with FGD4 to Activate Cdc42 and Thereby Promote Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22589722
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1289079548
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014113564
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3349753
https://doaj.org/article/96b0d0964eea4a1f9c471c876f18c9e2
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002690
Volume 8
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fb9MwELa2Tki8IH6vMCqDkHjK1MRO3Dwg1JaWgWhVjQ3tLXJsp1QqSUlSif4B_N_cOWlEUCfEa31OlfMX39k-fx8hr5WnNERS1zGxSBzOvNCRAz9xdJAwzVkcCGPZPufBxTX_dOPfHJG9ZmvtwOLg0g71pK7z9fnPH7t38MG_taoNwt13Ot9sZGkpRWHFd0xOIDYJ1DSY8eZcAWZsK4aKYjmOYILXl-lue0orWFlO_2bm7mzWWXEoLf27uvKPcDW9T-7VeSYdVsB4QI5M-pDcqZQnd4_Ir8mmQJ1LZyTznH5d5dvCmaR4v13Tz7OFS-1OoVRlQXGnlk4_vOe0zOhQWTk0Q8dacY_KVFMAWm7iHV3Ywj5DZ6tlhSqaJXQuUSZB5rt0CRkpHaNyUZp9l3Rs1uviMbmaTq7GF06tyOAoiOOlo8JQ9OM-KlND4gL_Y_puwjwRQKQ1gQoM82ITSNeYxFfc1zqU3OjQj5V0PZmwJ6STZqk5JVSoWAquBPMAEn5gBnrAGRL9hMwAPnSXsL3nI1WzlaNoxjqyR3ACVi2VIyMcr6gery5xml6biq3jH_YjHNTGFrm27Q9ZvozqTzcKg7ivYaXHjZFcukmoIKAriCKJO1Ch8brkFUIiQjaNFMt1lnJbFNHHL_NoiOfQkCK44a1Gly2jN7VRksHLKllfkQCXIUtXy_KsZQlzgmo1nyI89-9cRC6eJwsk94Oee8gebn7ZNONDsQQvNdm2wFpA7rrMD3iXPK0Q3vgNgsIgFB64QrSw33JsuyVdfbNk5oxxvNv97D9H7jm5C6mrV5WenpFOmW_NC0gPy7hHjsWN6JGT0WS-uOzZTZaenQV-A9QtZ5E
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nj9MwELWWIgQXxPcWFjAIxClsEzt2c0Co221p2bZawYJ6ixzbKZVKUpJWqD-An8N_ZCZJywYtcNprPImS8Yvf2B7PI-SF9rQBJnUdG8nY4cwLHNX2Y8eImBnOIiFtUe1zIgaf-PupP90jP7dnYTCtcjsmFgO1STWukR-6uCMmsTzZ2-U3B1WjcHd1K6FRwuLEbr7DlC1_MzyG_n3pef3eWXfgVKoCjgYuWjk6CGQraqG6MpCv5p5tuTHzpAC2sEILy7zICuVaG_ua-8YEilsT-JFWrqdiBo-9Qq4C77Zwrienu_kd0EGhtIpKPI5kQlQn9Zh0DytgvF4u1aqoeiqQBM4xYSEYsKOFxnKR5hfFvH-mbp7jwv4tcrMKYmmnRN1tsmeTO-RaKWu5uUt-9JY5img6RyrL6Od5ts6dXoKH5w0djU9dWixDKr3KKS4D0_67Y05XKe3oQmvN0q4Bh1GVGAoozmy0oadF1qCl4_mshCxNYzpRqMGgsk0yg3CXdlEWKUm_Ktq1i0V-j5xdRsfcJ40kTew-oVJHSnItmQd484VtmzZnWEUoYBbAZ5qEbT0f6qoUOipyLMJif0_ClKh0ZIj9FVb91STO7q5lWQrkP_ZH2Kk7WyzkXVxIs1lYjQthIKKWgWkkt1Zx5caBhmhBA0XFblsH1muS5wiJEEt1JJgLNFPrPA-HHydhBze5If5wg78afagZvaqM4hQ-Vqvq_AW4DEuA1SwPapYw4Oha8z7Cc_vNefj714Q7t5C9uPnZrhkfivl9iU3XOSYactdlvuBN8qBE-M5vwDjtQHrgClnDfs2x9ZZk_qWolM4Yx4PjD__9Wk_J9cHZeBSOhpOTR-QGhMRemdJ6QBqrbG0fQ9i5ip4UPzsl4SUPLr8AZ1OV0Q
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLZGJxAviPsKAwwC8RTaxI7dPCC03tjYVlVjoL1Fju2USSUpSSvUH8CP4t9xTi5lQQOe9lqfRM3xZ3_H9vH5CHmpPW2ASV3HRjJ2OPMCR_X82DEiZoazSEhbVPuciP1P_MOZf7ZFftZ3YTCtsp4Ti4napBr3yDsunohJLE_Wiau0iOlw_G7xzUEFKTxpreU0Sogc2vV3WL7lbw-G0NevPG88Oh3sO5XCgKOBl5aODgLZjbqotAxErLlnu27MPCmAOazQwjIvskK51sa-5r4xgeLWBH6kleupmMFrr5FtiYuiFtnujybTk5oGgBwK3VXU5XEkE6K6t8ek26lg8maxUMuiBqpASrjAi4V8wIYkWot5ml8WAf-ZyHmBGce3ya0qpKV7JQbvkC2b3CXXS5HL9T3yY7TIUVLT6asso5_Ps1XujBK8Sm_o0fHUpcWmpNLLnOKmMB2_H3K6TOmeLpTXLB0YcBlViaGA6cxGazotcggtPT6flQCmaUwnChUZVLZOZhD80gGKJCXpV0UHdj7P75PTq-iaB6SVpIndIVTqSEmuJfMAfb6wPdPjDGsKBcwCFE2bsNrzoa4Ko6M-xzwsTvskLJBKR4bYX2HVX23ibJ5alIVB_mPfx07d2GJZ7-KHNJuF1SwRBiLqGlhUcmsVV24caIgdNBBW7PZ0YL02eYGQCLFwR4JDYKZWeR4efJyEe3jkDdGIG_zV6KRh9LoyilP4WK2q2xjgMiwI1rDcbVjC9KMbzTsIz_qb8_D3QIUna8he3vx804wvxWy_xKarHNMOuesyX_A2eVgifOM34J9eID1whWxgv-HYZkty_qWom84Yx2vkj_79t56RGzCxhEcHk8PH5CbEx16Z37pLWstsZZ9ADLqMnlajnZLwiueXX0vjm2w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Epstein-Barr+Virus-Encoded+LMP1+Interacts+with+FGD4+to+Activate+Cdc42+and+Thereby+Promote+Migration+of+Nasopharyngeal+Carcinoma+Cells&rft.jtitle=PLoS+pathogens&rft.au=Liu%2C+Hao-Ping&rft.au=Chen%2C+Chia-Chun&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chih-Ching&rft.au=Huang%2C+Yi-Chuan&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.issn=1553-7374&rft.eissn=1553-7374&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e1002690&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1002690&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1371_journal_ppat_1002690
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon