Uptake and transformation of phenols by duckweed (Lemna gibba)

Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with 14C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and metabolic transformation was conducted using the assumed compartments. Positive correlation was observed between log P and the logarithm value...

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Published inJournal of Pesticide Science Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 456 - 463
Main Authors Fujisawa, Takuo, Katagi, Toshiyuki, Ichise-Shibuya, Keiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Pesticide Science Society of Japan 01.01.2010
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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ISSN1348-589X
1349-0923
1349-0923
DOI10.1584/jpestics.G10-42

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Abstract Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with 14C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and metabolic transformation was conducted using the assumed compartments. Positive correlation was observed between log P and the logarithm value of relative uptake rate constant with respect to phenol, and an even higher correlation was obtained against the physico-chemical index, EffTox, where the undissociated fraction of phenol was incorporated. No significant correlation was observed between any of the electronic parameters of the phenol derivatives and the transformation rate. These analyses showed that the uptake of phenols by duckweed is mainly controlled by the hydrophobic profile of the undissociated form. For the metabolic profile, the glycoside conjugate was detected as a typical major metabolite for all phenols and the glutathione conjugate as a unique metabolite for 4-chlorophenol.
AbstractList Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with super(14)C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and metabolic transformation was conducted using the assumed compartments. Positive correlation was observed between log P and the logarithm value of relative uptake rate constant with respect to phenol, and an even higher correlation was obtained against the physico-chemical index, EffTox, where the undissociated fraction of phenol was incorporated. No significant correlation was observed between any of the electronic parameters of the phenol derivatives and the transformation rate. These analyses showed that the uptake of phenols by duckweed is mainly controlled by the hydrophobic profile of the undissociated form. For the metabolic profile, the glycoside conjugate was detected as a typical major metabolite for all phenols and the glutathione conjugate as a unique metabolite for 4-chlorophenol.
Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with 14C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and metabolic transformation was conducted using the assumed compartments. Positive correlation was observed between log P and the logarithm value of relative uptake rate constant with respect to phenol, and an even higher correlation was obtained against the physico-chemical index, EffTox, where the undissociated fraction of phenol was incorporated. No significant correlation was observed between any of the electronic parameters of the phenol derivatives and the transformation rate. These analyses showed that the uptake of phenols by duckweed is mainly controlled by the hydrophobic profile of the undissociated form. For the metabolic profile, the glycoside conjugate was detected as a typical major metabolite for all phenols and the glutathione conjugate as a unique metabolite for 4-chlorophenol. (C)Pesticide Science Society of Japan
Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with 14C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and metabolic transformation was conducted using the assumed compartments. Positive correlation was observed between log P and the logarithm value of relative uptake rate constant with respect to phenol, and an even higher correlation was obtained against the physico-chemical index, EffTox, where the undissociated fraction of phenol was incorporated. No significant correlation was observed between any of the electronic parameters of the phenol derivatives and the transformation rate. These analyses showed that the uptake of phenols by duckweed is mainly controlled by the hydrophobic profile of the undissociated form. For the metabolic profile, the glycoside conjugate was detected as a typical major metabolite for all phenols and the glutathione conjugate as a unique metabolite for 4-chlorophenol.
Author Fujisawa, Takuo
Katagi, Toshiyuki
Ichise-Shibuya, Keiko
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– reference: 11) A. Yoshitake, F. Shono, T. Kamada and I. Nakatsuka: J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 13, 333–338 (1977).
– reference: 31) C. Schrenk, S. Pflugmacher, R. Brugemann. H., Jr. Sandermann and C. E. W. Steinberg and A. Kettrup: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 40, 226–233 (1998).
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– reference: 16) C. F. Cleland and W. R. Briggs: Plant Physiol. 42, 1553–1561 (1967).
– reference: 6) J. M. Tront and F. M. Saunders: Chemosphere 64, 400–407 (2006).
– reference: 33) R. P. Schwarzenbach, R. Stierli, B. R. Folsom and J. Zeyer: Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 83–92 (1988).
– reference: 32) C. Pietsch, E. Krause, B. K. Burnison and C. E. W. Steinberg: J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual. 80, 25–30 (2006).
– reference: 21) T. Fujita: “Structure–Activity Relationships-Quantitative Approaches; Applications to Drug Design and Mode-of-Action Studies,” ed. by T. Fujita, Nankodo, Tokyo, 1982.
– reference: 15) E. Landolt and R. Kandeln: “The Family of Lemnaceae: A monographic study, Vol. 2”, Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rubel: Zurich, Switzerland, p. 638, 1987.
– reference: 1) H. E. Ensley, H. A. Sharma, J. T. Barber and M. A. Polito: “Metabolism of Chlorinated Phenols by Lemna gibba, Duckweed (ACS Symposium Series 664),” Chap. 17, ed. by E. L. Kruger, T. A. Anderson and J. R. Coats, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., pp. 238–253, 1997.
– reference: 19) W. Offen, C. Martinez-Fleites, M. Yang, E. Kiat-Lim, B. G. Davis, C. A. Tarling, C. M. Ford, D. J. Bowles and G. J. Davies: EMBO J. 25, 1396–1405 (2006).
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– reference: 36) OECD SID Initial Assessment Report, 3-Methyl-4-nitro-phenol (1994).
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– reference: 2) J. T. Barber, H. A. Sharma, H. E. Ensley, M. A. Polito and D. A. Thomas: Chemosphere 31, 3567–3574 (1995).
– reference: 27) D. M. Bartholomew, D. E. van Dyk, S. C. Lau, D. P. O'Keefe and P. A. Rea: Plant Physiol. 130, 1562–1572 (2002).
– reference: 30) S. Roy and O. Hänninen: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13, 763–773 (1994).
– reference: 24) P. Smejtek and S. Wang: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25, 394–404 (1993).
– reference: 23) G. G. Briggs, R. H. Bromilow and A. A. Evans: Pestic. Sci. 13, 495–504 (1982).
– reference: 37) B. G. Tehan, E. J. Lloyd, M. G. Wong, W. R. Pitt, J. G. Montana and E. Gancia: Quant. Struc.-Act. Relat. 21, 457–472 (2002).
– reference: 17) T. Shishido and H. Ohkawa: “Methods in Pesticide Science,” Chap. 1, ed. by J. Fukami, Y. Uesugi, K. Ishizuka and C. Tomizawa, Soft Science, Tokyo, pp. 3–67, 1981 (in Japanese).
– reference: 3) H. E. Ensley, J. T. Barber, M. A. Polito and A. I. Oliver: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13, 325–331 (1994).
– reference: 35) S. Taj, S. Sankarapapavinsam and M. F. Armed: Synth. Met. 97, 205–209 (1998).
– reference: 12) A. Yoshitake, H. Kanamaru, F. Shono and I. Nakatsuka: J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 16, 477–482 (1979).
– reference: 18) J. M. McKim, P. Schmeider and G. Veith: Tox. App. Pharm. 77, 1–10 (1985).
– reference: 5) V. Ugrekhelidze: J. Bio. Phys. Chem. 2, 38–41 (2002).
– reference: 28) G. L. Lamoureux and D. G. Rusness: “Xenobiotic Conjugation in Higher Plants (ACS Symposium Series 299),” Chap. 4, ed. by G. D. Paulson, J. Cardwell, D. H. Hutson and J. J. Menn, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., pp. 62–105, 1986.
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– reference: 22) S. Pflugmacher, P. Schröder and H. Sandermann Jr.: Phytochemistry 54, 267–273 (2000).
– reference: 29) J. A. Days and F. M. Saunders: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23, 613–620 (2004).
– reference: 4) S. Pascal-Lorber, E. Rathahao, J.-P. Cravedi and F. Laurent: Chemosphere 56, 275–284 (2004).
– reference: 14) E. Mitts and R. M. Hixon: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 483–486 (1944).
– reference: 25) H. Shao, X. He, L. Achnine, J. W. Blount, R. A. Dixon and X. Wang: Plant Cell 17, 3141–3154 (2005).
– reference: 20) C. Hansch and A. Leo: “Exploring QSAR: Fundamentals and applications in Chemistry and Biology,” American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 1995.
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Snippet Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with 14C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake and...
Uptake and transformation of phenol and its five derivatives each labeled with super(14)C were examined in duckweed (Lemna gibba). A kinetic analysis on uptake...
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SubjectTerms Aquatic plants
Chlorophenol
duckweed (Lemna gibba)
Floating plants
glucose and glutathione conjugate
Lemna gibba
Metabolites
phenol and its derivatives
Phenols
uptake and transformation
Title Uptake and transformation of phenols by duckweed (Lemna gibba)
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