Canine Distemper Virus in Asiatic Lions of Gujarat State, India
In September 2018, an epizootic infection caused by canine distemper virus emerged in an Asiatic lion population in India. We detected the virus in samples from 68 lions and 6 leopards by reverse transcription PCR. Whole-genome sequencing analysis demonstrated the virus strain is similar to the prop...
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| Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 25; no. 11; pp. 2128 - 2130 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.11.2019
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Abstract | In September 2018, an epizootic infection caused by canine distemper virus emerged in an Asiatic lion population in India. We detected the virus in samples from 68 lions and 6 leopards by reverse transcription PCR. Whole-genome sequencing analysis demonstrated the virus strain is similar to the proposed India-1/Asia-5 strain. |
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| AbstractList | In September 2018, an epizootic infection caused by canine distemper virus emerged in an Asiatic lion population in India. We detected the virus in samples from 68 lions and 6 leopards by reverse transcription PCR. Whole-genome sequencing analysis demonstrated the virus strain is similar to the proposed India-1/Asia-5 strain. In September 2018, an epizootic infection caused by canine distemper virus emerged in an Asiatic lion population in India. We detected the virus in samples from 68 lions and 6 leopards by reverse transcription PCR. Whole-genome sequencing analysis demonstrated the virus strain is similar to the proposed India-1/Asia-5 strain.In September 2018, an epizootic infection caused by canine distemper virus emerged in an Asiatic lion population in India. We detected the virus in samples from 68 lions and 6 leopards by reverse transcription PCR. Whole-genome sequencing analysis demonstrated the virus strain is similar to the proposed India-1/Asia-5 strain. |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Kadiwar, R.F. Vala, M.K. Gangakhedkar, Raman R. Yadav, Pragya D. Bhargava, Balram Sahay, Rima R. Purushothama, P. Mishra, Shri C.K. Saxena, Akshay K. Mourya, Devendra T. Mohandas, Sreelekshmy Shete-Aich, Anita Gupta, Nivedita |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1128/JCM.37.11.3634-3643.1999 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.08.012 10.1111/tbed.13142 10.1638/2015-0223.1 10.1093/molbev/msw054 10.56093/ijans.v87i9.74257 10.1073/pnas.1411623112 10.1038/379441a0 10.1177/104063879400600301 |
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| Keywords | heminested PCR Gir National Park viruses next-generation sequencing RT-PCR Asiatic lion Canine distemper virus India |
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| References | key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R3 Kumar (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R6) 2016; 33 Frisk (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R4) 1999; 37 Viana (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R9) 2015; 112 Ashmi (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R8) 2017; 87 Sadler (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R10) 2016; 47 Appel (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R1) 1994; 6 Roelke-Parker (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R2) 1996; 379 Yadav (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R5) 2019; 10 Bhatt (key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R7) 2019; 66 |
| References_xml | – volume: 37 start-page: 3634 year: 1999 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R4 article-title: Detection of canine distemper virus nucleoprotein RNA by reverse transcription-PCR using serum, whole blood, and cerebrospinal fluid from dogs with distemper. publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.11.3634-3643.1999 – volume: 10 start-page: 23 year: 2019 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R5 article-title: Complete genome sequencing of Kaisodi virus isolated from ticks in India belonging to Phlebovirus genus, family Phenuiviridae. publication-title: Ticks Tick Borne Dis doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.08.012 – volume: 66 start-page: 1252 year: 2019 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R7 article-title: Phylogenetic analysis of haemagglutinin gene deciphering a new genetically distinct lineage of canine distemper virus circulating among domestic dogs in India. publication-title: Transbound Emerg Dis doi: 10.1111/tbed.13142 – volume: 47 start-page: 558 year: 2016 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R10 article-title: Evaluation of two canine distemper virus vaccines in captive tigers (Panthera Tigris). publication-title: J Zoo Wildl Med doi: 10.1638/2015-0223.1 – volume: 33 start-page: 1870 year: 2016 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R6 article-title: MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. publication-title: Mol Biol Evol doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw054 – volume: 87 start-page: 1062 year: 2017 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R8 article-title: Molecular characterization of canine distemper virus from Tamil Nadu, India. publication-title: Indian J Anim Sci doi: 10.56093/ijans.v87i9.74257 – volume: 112 start-page: 1464 year: 2015 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R9 article-title: Dynamics of a morbillivirus at the domestic-wildlife interface: Canine distemper virus in domestic dogs and lions. publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.1411623112 – volume: 379 start-page: 441 year: 1996 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R2 article-title: A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/379441a0 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R3 – volume: 6 start-page: 277 year: 1994 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190120-201910141053-R1 article-title: Canine distemper epizootic in lions, tigers, and leopards in North America. publication-title: J Vet Diagn Invest doi: 10.1177/104063879400600301 |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Animal Diseases - epidemiology Animal Diseases - virology Animals Asiatic lion Canine distemper virus Canine Distemper Virus in Asiatic Lions of Gujarat State, India Communicable diseases Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics DNA sequencing Forests Genes, Viral Genome, Viral Genomes Genomics heminested PCR India India - epidemiology Lion Lions - virology National parks Nature reserves Nervous system diseases next generation sequencing Parks Polymerase chain reaction Research Letter RT-PCR Transcription (Genetics) Wildlife Wildlife conservation |
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| Title | Canine Distemper Virus in Asiatic Lions of Gujarat State, India |
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