Detection of Quaranjavirus-Like Sequences from Haemaphysalis hystricis Ticks Collected in Japan

Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an unassigned quaranjavirus-like variant can infect humans, although little is known about their pathogenicity. During the surveillance of tick-borne vir...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJapanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 75; no. 2; pp. 195 - 198
Main Authors Isawa, Haruhiko, Faizah, Astri Nur, Kuwata, Ryusei, Sawabe, Kyoko, Kimura, Toshiya, Kobayashi, Daisuke, Higa, Yukiko, Hayashi, Toshihiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee 31.03.2022
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1344-6304
1884-2836
1884-2836
DOI10.7883/yoken.JJID.2021.129

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an unassigned quaranjavirus-like variant can infect humans, although little is known about their pathogenicity. During the surveillance of tick-borne viruses in ixodid ticks in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, novel quaranjavirus-like sequences were detected in 3 pooled samples of Haemaphysalis histricis nymphs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the detected viruses formed a cluster with quaranjaviruses and other related viruses. Specifically, the viruses were closely related to Zambezi tick virus 1 and Uumaja virus, which are quaranjavirus-like viruses recently discovered in ixodid ticks in Africa and Europe, respectively. These findings indicate that the viruses detected in this study were probably new members of the Quaranjavirus genus or a related group. The viruses were tentatively named “Ohshima virus” even though only limited sequences of their genomes were available. This is the first report on the detection of a quaranjavirus-like virus in the East Asian region. Further investigations are needed to discern its infectivity and pathogenicity against humans and other animals and to determine the potential risk of an emerging tick-borne viral disease.
AbstractList Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an unassigned quaranjavirus-like variant can infect humans, although little is known about their pathogenicity. During the surveillance of tick-borne viruses in ixodid ticks in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, novel quaranjavirus-like sequences were detected in 3 pooled samples of Haemaphysalis histricis nymphs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the detected viruses formed a cluster with quaranjaviruses and other related viruses. Specifically, the viruses were closely related to Zambezi tick virus 1 and Uumaja virus, which are quaranjavirus-like viruses recently discovered in ixodid ticks in Africa and Europe, respectively. These findings indicate that the viruses detected in this study were probably new members of the Quaranjavirus genus or a related group. The viruses were tentatively named “Ohshima virus” even though only limited sequences of their genomes were available. This is the first report on the detection of a quaranjavirus-like virus in the East Asian region. Further investigations are needed to discern its infectivity and pathogenicity against humans and other animals and to determine the potential risk of an emerging tick-borne viral disease.
Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an unassigned quaranjavirus-like variant can infect humans, although little is known about their pathogenicity. During the surveillance of tick-borne viruses in ixodid ticks in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, novel quaranjavirus-like sequences were detected in 3 pooled samples of Haemaphysalis histricis nymphs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the detected viruses formed a cluster with quaranjaviruses and other related viruses. Specifically, the viruses were closely related to Zambezi tick virus 1 and Uumaja virus, which are quaranjavirus-like viruses recently discovered in ixodid ticks in Africa and Europe, respectively. These findings indicate that the viruses detected in this study were probably new members of the Quaranjavirus genus or a related group. The viruses were tentatively named "Ohshima virus" even though only limited sequences of their genomes were available. This is the first report on the detection of a quaranjavirus-like virus in the East Asian region. Further investigations are needed to discern its infectivity and pathogenicity against humans and other animals and to determine the potential risk of an emerging tick-borne viral disease.Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an unassigned quaranjavirus-like variant can infect humans, although little is known about their pathogenicity. During the surveillance of tick-borne viruses in ixodid ticks in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, novel quaranjavirus-like sequences were detected in 3 pooled samples of Haemaphysalis histricis nymphs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the detected viruses formed a cluster with quaranjaviruses and other related viruses. Specifically, the viruses were closely related to Zambezi tick virus 1 and Uumaja virus, which are quaranjavirus-like viruses recently discovered in ixodid ticks in Africa and Europe, respectively. These findings indicate that the viruses detected in this study were probably new members of the Quaranjavirus genus or a related group. The viruses were tentatively named "Ohshima virus" even though only limited sequences of their genomes were available. This is the first report on the detection of a quaranjavirus-like virus in the East Asian region. Further investigations are needed to discern its infectivity and pathogenicity against humans and other animals and to determine the potential risk of an emerging tick-borne viral disease.
ArticleNumber JJID.2021.129
Author Kimura, Toshiya
Faizah, Astri Nur
Hayashi, Toshihiko
Higa, Yukiko
Kobayashi, Daisuke
Isawa, Haruhiko
Kuwata, Ryusei
Sawabe, Kyoko
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Isawa, Haruhiko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Faizah, Astri Nur
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Kuwata, Ryusei
  organization: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Sawabe, Kyoko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Kimura, Toshiya
  organization: Meat Inspection Center of Ehime Prefecture, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Kobayashi, Daisuke
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Higa, Yukiko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Hayashi, Toshihiko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34470960$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkcuO0zAUhi00iLnAEyChSGzYpPiSOM4SdZiZVpUQYlhbJ84J4zaxi50g9e1xaKnEbNj4HFnff27_Nblw3iEhbxldVEqJjwe_Q7dYr1e3C045WzBevyBXTKki50rIi5SLosiloMUluY5xSykvS0Zfkcv0X9Fa0iuib3FEM1rvMt9lXycI4Lbwy4Yp5hu7w-wb_pzQGYxZF_yQPQAOsH86ROhtzFIcgzUpe7RmF7Ol7_tUDdvMumwNe3CvycsO-ohvTvGGfL_7_Lh8yDdf7lfLT5vcSEnHHBSHLm3Bhaq6shUNVzXjRVUImRaqWkAEkHUBDdJG1VwxIyra1qxRTVuWIG7Ih2PdffBp4DjqwUaDfQ8O_RQ1L6Uq60qJOqHvn6FbPwWXptNcFpKVkgueqHcnamoGbPU-2AHCQf89XQLEETDBxxiwOyOM6tkg_ccgPRukZ4N0Miip6mcqY0eY7z8GsP1_tKujdhtH-IHnfhBGa3o8aapS8_n5R3tmzBMEjU78BpMLsc0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_863814
crossref_primary_10_7601_mez_75_191
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1177651
crossref_primary_10_3390_v13122547
Cites_doi 10.1128/JVI.00677-09
10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.76
10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.1050
10.1080/20008686.2018.1478585
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008759
10.1093/jme/tjaa193
10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198254
10.1007/s00705-020-04731-2
10.1017/CBO9780511551802.013
10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01368
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101364
10.1128/JVI.02019-14
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Authors
Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Authors
– notice: Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QL
7T5
7T7
7TK
7U9
8FD
C1K
FR3
H94
M7N
P64
7X8
DOI 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2021.129
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Immunology Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Immunology Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Virology and AIDS Abstracts

MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1884-2836
EndPage 198
ExternalDocumentID 34470960
10_7883_yoken_JJID_2021_129
article_yoken_75_2_75_JJID_2021_129_article_char_en
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GroupedDBID ---
.55
29J
2WC
53G
5GY
ACPRK
ADBBV
AENEX
AFRAH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
F5P
FRP
GX1
JSF
JSH
KQ8
OK1
OVT
RJT
RNS
RZJ
TR2
W2D
X7M
XSB
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QL
7T5
7T7
7TK
7U9
8FD
C1K
FR3
H94
M7N
P64
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-a82af2022387f5d3b28912474361887daeeaa694abe0b89281c370d91b8bd55a3
ISSN 1344-6304
1884-2836
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 13:23:03 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 12:04:21 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:54:28 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:55:16 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:07 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 06:30:45 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords tick-borne virus
virome
tick
Haemaphysalis hystricis
Quaranjavirus
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c660t-a82af2022387f5d3b28912474361887daeeaa694abe0b89281c370d91b8bd55a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yoken/75/2/75_JJID.2021.129/_article/-char/en
PMID 34470960
PQID 2646156232
PQPubID 2048383
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2568597839
proquest_journals_2646156232
pubmed_primary_34470960
crossref_primary_10_7883_yoken_JJID_2021_129
crossref_citationtrail_10_7883_yoken_JJID_2021_129
jstage_primary_article_yoken_75_2_75_JJID_2021_129_article_char_en
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022/03/31
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-03-31
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2022
  text: 2022/03/31
  day: 31
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Japan
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Japan
– name: Tokyo
PublicationTitle Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
PublicationTitleAlternate Jpn J Infect Dis
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Publisher_xml – name: National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee
– name: Japan Science and Technology Agency
References 11. Labuda M, Nuttall P. Viruses transmitted by ticks. In: Bowman AS, Nuttall P, editors. Ticks: Biology, Diseases and Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 253-280.
12. Da Silva EV, Da Rosa AP, Nunes MR, et al. Araguari virus, a new member of the family Orthomyxoviridae: serologic, ultrastructural, and molecular characterization. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73:1050-1058.
13. Presti RM, Zhao G, Beatty WL, et al. Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad viruses are novel members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. J Virol. 2009;83:11599-11606.
1. Kuhn JH, Adkins S, Alioto D, et al. 2020 Taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales. Arch Virol. 2020;165:3023-3072.
2. Taylor RM, Hurlbut HS, Work TH, et al. Arboviruses isolated from Argas ticks in Egypt: Quaranfil, Chenuda, and Nyamanini. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1966;15:76-86.
10. Takada N, Fujita H, Takahashi M, et al. Key to species of mature ticks & specific descriptions. In: Takada N, editor. Medical Acarology in Japan. Tokyo: Hokuryukan; 2019. p. 118-147.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Natural host range of Araguari virus. Arbovirus Catalog. Available at <https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=28&SID=7>. Accessed February 4, 2021.
4. Allison AB, Ballard JR, Tesh RB, et al. Cyclic avian mass mortality in the northeastern United States is associated with a novel orthomyxovirus. J Virol. 2015;89:1389-1403.
15. Cholleti H, Hayer J, Mulandane FC, et al. Viral metagenomics reveals the presence of highly divergent quaranjavirus in Rhipicephalus ticks from Mozambique. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2018;8:1478585.
14. Pettersson JHO, Ellström P, Ling J, et al. Circumpolar diversification of the Ixodes uriae tick virome. PLoS Pathog. 2020;16:e1008759.
6. Mourya DT, Yadav PD, Nyayanit DA, et al. Characterization of a strain of quaranfil virus isolated from soft ticks in India. Is quaranfil virus an unrecognized cause of disease in human and animals?”. Heliyon. 2019;5:e01368.
5. L’vov DK, Al’khovskiĭ SV, Shchelkanov M, et al. Taxonomic status of the Tyulek virus (TLKV) (Orthomyxoviridae, Quaranjavirus, Quaranfil group) isolated from the ticks Argas vulgaris Filippova, 1961 (Argasidae) from the birds burrow nest biotopes in the Kyrgyzstan. Vopr Virusol. 2014;59:28-32. Russian.
7. Kobayashi D, Murota K, Itokawa K, et al. RNA virome analysis of questing ticks from Hokuriku District, Japan, and the evolutionary dynamics of tick-borne phleboviruses. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020;11:101364.
8. Kobayashi D, Watanabe M, Faizah AN, et al. Discovery of a novel flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from the horse fly, Tabanus rufidens (Diptera: Tabanidae): the possible coevolutionary relationships between the classical insect-specific flaviviruses and host dipteran insects. J Med Entomol. 2021;58:880-890.
9. Kobayashi D, Komatsu N, Faizah AN, et al. A novel nyavirus lacking matrix and glycoprotein genes from Argas japonicus ticks. Virus Res. 2021;292:198254.
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
References_xml – reference: 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Natural host range of Araguari virus. Arbovirus Catalog. Available at <https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=28&SID=7>. Accessed February 4, 2021.
– reference: 9. Kobayashi D, Komatsu N, Faizah AN, et al. A novel nyavirus lacking matrix and glycoprotein genes from Argas japonicus ticks. Virus Res. 2021;292:198254.
– reference: 15. Cholleti H, Hayer J, Mulandane FC, et al. Viral metagenomics reveals the presence of highly divergent quaranjavirus in Rhipicephalus ticks from Mozambique. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2018;8:1478585.
– reference: 6. Mourya DT, Yadav PD, Nyayanit DA, et al. Characterization of a strain of quaranfil virus isolated from soft ticks in India. Is quaranfil virus an unrecognized cause of disease in human and animals?”. Heliyon. 2019;5:e01368.
– reference: 7. Kobayashi D, Murota K, Itokawa K, et al. RNA virome analysis of questing ticks from Hokuriku District, Japan, and the evolutionary dynamics of tick-borne phleboviruses. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020;11:101364.
– reference: 4. Allison AB, Ballard JR, Tesh RB, et al. Cyclic avian mass mortality in the northeastern United States is associated with a novel orthomyxovirus. J Virol. 2015;89:1389-1403.
– reference: 5. L’vov DK, Al’khovskiĭ SV, Shchelkanov M, et al. Taxonomic status of the Tyulek virus (TLKV) (Orthomyxoviridae, Quaranjavirus, Quaranfil group) isolated from the ticks Argas vulgaris Filippova, 1961 (Argasidae) from the birds burrow nest biotopes in the Kyrgyzstan. Vopr Virusol. 2014;59:28-32. Russian.
– reference: 8. Kobayashi D, Watanabe M, Faizah AN, et al. Discovery of a novel flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from the horse fly, Tabanus rufidens (Diptera: Tabanidae): the possible coevolutionary relationships between the classical insect-specific flaviviruses and host dipteran insects. J Med Entomol. 2021;58:880-890.
– reference: 10. Takada N, Fujita H, Takahashi M, et al. Key to species of mature ticks & specific descriptions. In: Takada N, editor. Medical Acarology in Japan. Tokyo: Hokuryukan; 2019. p. 118-147.
– reference: 1. Kuhn JH, Adkins S, Alioto D, et al. 2020 Taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales. Arch Virol. 2020;165:3023-3072.
– reference: 11. Labuda M, Nuttall P. Viruses transmitted by ticks. In: Bowman AS, Nuttall P, editors. Ticks: Biology, Diseases and Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 253-280.
– reference: 2. Taylor RM, Hurlbut HS, Work TH, et al. Arboviruses isolated from Argas ticks in Egypt: Quaranfil, Chenuda, and Nyamanini. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1966;15:76-86.
– reference: 12. Da Silva EV, Da Rosa AP, Nunes MR, et al. Araguari virus, a new member of the family Orthomyxoviridae: serologic, ultrastructural, and molecular characterization. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73:1050-1058.
– reference: 14. Pettersson JHO, Ellström P, Ling J, et al. Circumpolar diversification of the Ixodes uriae tick virome. PLoS Pathog. 2020;16:e1008759.
– reference: 13. Presti RM, Zhao G, Beatty WL, et al. Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad viruses are novel members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. J Virol. 2009;83:11599-11606.
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00677-09
– ident: 3
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.76
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.1050
– ident: 5
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1080/20008686.2018.1478585
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008759
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa193
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198254
– ident: 10
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04731-2
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511551802.013
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01368
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101364
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.02019-14
SSID ssj0025510
Score 2.2988904
Snippet Viruses belonging to the genus Quaranjavirus in the family Orthomyxoviridae are known as argasid tick-borne viruses. Some viruses in this genus or an...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
jstage
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 195
SubjectTerms Animals
Arachnids
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis hystricis
Infectivity
Ixodidae
Japan - epidemiology
Orthomyxoviridae
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogeny
Quaranjavirus
tick
tick-borne virus
Ticks
Viral diseases
virome
Viruses
Title Detection of Quaranjavirus-Like Sequences from Haemaphysalis hystricis Ticks Collected in Japan
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yoken/75/2/75_JJID.2021.129/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34470960
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2646156232
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2568597839
Volume 75
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022/03/31, Vol.75(2), pp.195-198
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELfKQGgviG8KAxmJt5LQfKePgzGVwnjqpL5ZF8dBWVk6LQ2o-5_4H7mLXbcZY2K8pJFrn5zc-Xy_y_mOsTc5hSJEo6EDeRw4oZeHDqg0cwDCXPop2hztcbGjr_H4OJzMolmv92sraqlZZq68uPJcyf9wFduQr3RK9gactUSxAe-Rv3hFDuP1n3h8oJZKrk0-Cs-E6gR-lOdN7Xwp5woVgYmT1qdIxqBOKT11TUkPB_hL2fnxblrKea1dCJIM0LIaTHAPrTqGKzWoWnVTTehArqZef-fZfBlCNbGiOk06br6sm7mVoM_NTzA266qpVbkJAzht2qpHg-kCR67shnEI5QW07p99mjJ5OLadFYhzzek9q1-DMHTiQFccdpVuS9PQQSsn3lbKupyKET5_S8N6uian2aw9XcL68j6AuJ7yUawWc1W5k8mnAxcn47meca50sm5f2g1tjCKiIyIjWiKCiAgiIpDILXbbR1TSVgqZ2YgiBGc6-cX6GXWSKyLy7oqZdAyhOyeIBb6pv8Oc1tyZ3mf3DE7h-1roHrCeqh6yu0cmEuMRE1b2-KLgf8oet7LHSfZ4R_a4lT3eyh63ssfLirei9pgdH36cfhg7pliHI-N4uHQg9aEglgdpUkR5kCGSR9sRDdQYGZzkoBRAPAohU8MsHaEakEEyzEdelmZ5FEHwhO1Ui0o9YxwgDdUogDyRKvSVBJBxUeBghLZDP_P6zF-_OSFNJnsqqPJdXMOzPntrB53pRC7Xd3-vWWI7m1VuOieR8OnSGWT70IlJVFB9trdmpzCrsxaIQBBFIOrw--y1_RuVOn2pw5WMi1YgDkkjcsriPJ5qMbDzoBSd5Hd4frMHesF2Nwtyj-0szxv1Eu3pZfaqleLfyT3QVA
linkProvider Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Quaranjavirus-Like+Sequences+from+Haemaphysalis+hystricis+Ticks+Collected+in+Japan&rft.jtitle=Japanese+journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Daisuke&rft.au=Kuwata%2C+Ryusei&rft.au=Kimura%2C+Toshiya&rft.au=Faizah%2C+Astri+Nur&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.issn=1344-6304&rft.eissn=1884-2836&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=195&rft.epage=198&rft_id=info:doi/10.7883%2Fyoken.JJID.2021.129&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_7883_yoken_JJID_2021_129
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1344-6304&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1344-6304&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1344-6304&client=summon