Discovery of an Orally-Active Nonsteroidal Androgen Receptor Pure Antagonist and the Structure–Activity Relationships of Its Derivatives

The 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethylthiohydantoin derivatives which have carboxy-terminal side chains were synthesized and their agonistic/antagonistic activities against androgen receptor (AR) measured. Among them, compound 13b showed antagonistic activity (IC50=130 nM) with no agon...

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Published inChemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin Vol. 56; no. 11; pp. 1555 - 1561
Main Authors Tachibana, Kazutaka, Imaoka, Ikuhiro, Shiraishi, Takuya, Yoshino, Hitoshi, Nakamura, Mitsuaki, Ohta, Masateru, Kawata, Hiromitsu, Taniguchi, Kenji, Ishikura, Nobuyuki, Tsunenari, Toshiaki, Saito, Hidemi, Nagamuta, Masahiro, Nakagawa, Toshito, Takanashi, Kenji, Onuma, Etsuro, Sato, Haruhiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published TOKYO The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 01.11.2008
Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Pharmaceutical Soc Japan
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Abstract The 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethylthiohydantoin derivatives which have carboxy-terminal side chains were synthesized and their agonistic/antagonistic activities against androgen receptor (AR) measured. Among them, compound 13b showed antagonistic activity (IC50=130 nM) with no agonistic activity even at 10000 nM. This compound exhibited significant metabolic stability and oral antiandrogenic activity (ED50=7 mg/kg).
AbstractList The 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethylthiohydantoin derivatives which have carboxy-terminal side chains were synthesized and their agonistic/antagonistic activities against androgen receptor (AR) measured. Among them, compound 13b showed antagonistic activity (IC50=130 nM) with no agonistic activity even at 10000 nM. This compound exhibited significant metabolic stability and oral antiandrogenic activity (ED50=7 mg/kg).
The 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethylthiohydantoin derivatives which have carboxy-terminal side chains were synthesized and their agonistic/antagonistic activities against androgen receptor (AR) measured. Among them, compound 13b showed antagonistic activity (IC50=130nM) with no agonistic activity even at 10000nM. This compound exhibited significant metabolic stability and oral antiandrogenic activity (ED50=7mg/kg). Prostate cancer is the most common cancer amongst men and the second most common malignant cause of male death after lung cancer in the U.S1). Since the growth of prostate cancer is dependent on androgen, androgen receptor (AR) antagonists such as flutamide (1), a precursor of its active form hydroxyflutamide (2), and bicalutamide (3) are currently used as hormone therapy (Chart 1)2). These antiandrogens exhibit good efficacy in many cases and comprise an important part of effective therapeutics3-6). However, a considerable problem with these antiandrogens is that recurrence occurs after a short period of response7). They have partial agonistic activities at high concentration in vitro8), which may attribute to recurrence.
Author Nakagawa, Toshito
Sato, Haruhiko
Kawata, Hiromitsu
Onuma, Etsuro
Ishikura, Nobuyuki
Taniguchi, Kenji
Tsunenari, Toshiaki
Imaoka, Ikuhiro
Nakamura, Mitsuaki
Tachibana, Kazutaka
Ohta, Masateru
Saito, Hidemi
Nagamuta, Masahiro
Shiraishi, Takuya
Takanashi, Kenji
Yoshino, Hitoshi
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18981605$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords CELLS
SIDE-CHAIN
FLUTAMIDE
ADVANCED PROSTATE-CANCER
BICALUTAMIDE
pure antagonist
prostate cancer
androgen receptor
ANTIANDROGEN
BEARING
LIGAND
ACETATE
CASODEX
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Snippet The 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethylthiohydantoin derivatives which have carboxy-terminal side chains were synthesized and their...
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StartPage 1555
SubjectTerms Androgen Antagonists - chemical synthesis
Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology
androgen receptor
Androgen Receptor Antagonists
Animals
Binding, Competitive - drug effects
Chemistry
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Crystallography, X-Ray
Genes, Reporter - drug effects
HeLa Cells
Humans
Indicators and Reagents
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Physical Sciences
prostate cancer
pure antagonist
Science & Technology
Seminal Vesicles - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiohydantoins - chemical synthesis
Thiohydantoins - pharmacology
Title Discovery of an Orally-Active Nonsteroidal Androgen Receptor Pure Antagonist and the Structure–Activity Relationships of Its Derivatives
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