Dissection of the cecal microbial community in chickens after Eimeria tenella infection

Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative t...

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Published inParasites & vectors Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 56
Main Authors Chen, Hong-Liang, Zhao, Xin-Yu, Zhao, Guang-Xun, Huang, Hai-Bin, Li, Hao-Rui, Shi, Chun-Wei, Yang, Wen-Tao, Jiang, Yan-Long, Wang, Jian-Zhong, Ye, Li-Ping, Zhao, Quan, Wang, Chun-Feng, Yang, Gui-Lian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 11.02.2020
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
16S rRNA
Abundance
Alternative therapeutics
Bacteria
Biotherapy
Cecal microbiota
Cecum
Chemotherapy
Chicken coccidiosis
Chickens
Coccidiosis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diseases
dissection
DNA
Drug resistance
drug therapy
Economic impact
Economics
Eimeria tenella
Enterococcus
financial economics
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gene sequencing
Genes
Histopathology
Homeostasis
Host-bacteria relationships
Identification and classification
Infection
Infections
intestinal microorganisms
Intestine
Lactobacillus
Medical research
microbial communities
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Opportunist infection
Pathogenic bacteria
Pathogenic microorganisms
Physiological aspects
Populations
Poultry
Poultry industry
Principal components analysis
Protozoa
Protozoal infections
ribosomal RNA
RNA
rRNA 16S
Ruminococcaceae
secondary infection
sequence analysis
Streptococcus
Streptococcus infections
Surgery
Taxonomy
Therapeutics
Time
virulent strains
China
United States > US
Eimeria tenella
16S rRNA
Alternative therapeutics
Cecal microbiota
Chicken coccidiosis
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Abstract Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
AbstractList BACKGROUND: Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. METHODS: We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. RESULTS: We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. CONCLUSIONS: Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
Abstract Background Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. Methods We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. Results We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. Conclusions Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance.BACKGROUNDEimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance.We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted.METHODSWe utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted.We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection.RESULTSWe found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection.Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.CONCLUSIONSEimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella.
Background Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the poultry industry. Understanding the interaction between the avian cecal microbiota and coccidia is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapeutics and do not lead to drug resistance. Methods We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to detect the dynamics of the cecal microbial community in AA broilers challenged with Eimeria tenella. Histopathological analysis of the cecum was also conducted. Results We found that microbial shifts occur during the infection. Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Romboutsia and Shuttleworthia decreased in abundance. However, the opportunistic pathogens Enterococcus and Streptococcus increased in abundance over time in response to the infection. Conclusions Eimeria tenella disrupts the integrity of the cecal microbiota and could promote the establishment and growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. Defining bacterial populations affected by coccidial infection might help identify bacterial markers for intestinal disease as well as populations or species that could be beneficial in maintaining and restoring gut homeostasis during and after infection with E. tenella. Keywords: Eimeria tenella, Chicken coccidiosis, Cecal microbiota, 16S rRNA, Alternative therapeutics
ArticleNumber 56
Audience Academic
Author Zhao, Xin-Yu
Zhao, Quan
Wang, Jian-Zhong
Ye, Li-Ping
Chen, Hong-Liang
Yang, Gui-Lian
Yang, Wen-Tao
Shi, Chun-Wei
Huang, Hai-Bin
Jiang, Yan-Long
Wang, Chun-Feng
Li, Hao-Rui
Zhao, Guang-Xun
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32046772$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Eimeria tenella
16S rRNA
Alternative therapeutics
Cecal microbiota
Chicken coccidiosis
Language English
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Snippet Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses in the...
Background Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses...
BACKGROUND: Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic losses...
Abstract Background Eimeria spp. are responsible for chicken coccidiosis which is the most important enteric protozoan disease resulting in tremendous economic...
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StartPage 56
SubjectTerms 16S rRNA
Abundance
Alternative therapeutics
Bacteria
Biotherapy
Cecal microbiota
Cecum
Chemotherapy
Chicken coccidiosis
Chickens
Coccidiosis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diseases
dissection
DNA
Drug resistance
drug therapy
Economic impact
Economics
Eimeria tenella
Enterococcus
financial economics
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gene sequencing
Genes
Histopathology
Homeostasis
Host-bacteria relationships
Identification and classification
Infection
Infections
intestinal microorganisms
Intestine
Lactobacillus
Medical research
microbial communities
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Opportunist infection
Pathogenic bacteria
Pathogenic microorganisms
Physiological aspects
Populations
Poultry
Poultry industry
Principal components analysis
Protozoa
Protozoal infections
ribosomal RNA
RNA
rRNA 16S
Ruminococcaceae
secondary infection
sequence analysis
Streptococcus
Streptococcus infections
Surgery
Taxonomy
Therapeutics
Time
virulent strains
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Title Dissection of the cecal microbial community in chickens after Eimeria tenella infection
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