Legionnaires' Disease in South Africa, 2012-2014
During June 2012-September 2014, we tested patients with severe respiratory illness for Legionella spp. infection and conducted a retrospective epidemiologic investigation. Of 1,805 patients tested, Legionella was detected in samples of 21 (1.2%); most were adults who had HIV or tuberculosis infecti...
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| Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 131 - 133 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.01.2016
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | During June 2012-September 2014, we tested patients with severe respiratory illness for Legionella spp. infection and conducted a retrospective epidemiologic investigation. Of 1,805 patients tested, Legionella was detected in samples of 21 (1.2%); most were adults who had HIV or tuberculosis infections and were inappropriately treated for Legionella. |
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| AbstractList | During June 2012-September 2014, we tested patients with severe respiratory illness for Legionella spp. infection and conducted a retrospective epidemiologic investigation. Of 1,805 patients tested, Legionella was detected in samples of 21 (1.2%); most were adults who had HIV or tuberculosis infections and were inappropriately treated for Legionella. During June 2012–September 2014, we tested patients with severe respiratory illness for Legionella spp. infection and conducted a retrospective epidemiologic investigation. Of 1,805 patients tested, Legionella was detected in samples of 21 (1.2%); most were adults who had HIV or tuberculosis infections and were inappropriately treated for Legionella . |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Wolter, Nicole Tempia, Stefano Walaza, Sibongile Cohen, Adam L de Gouveia, Linda Dawood, Halima Cohen, Cheryl von Gottberg, Anne Winchell, Jonas M Benitez, Alvaro J Sahr, Philip Hellferscee, Orienka Treurnicht, Florette Variava, Ebrahim Carrim, Maimuna |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26692504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420210049006 10.1080/10158782.2012.11441471 10.1185/03007998909110462 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.11.014 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3 10.1007/BF01695659 |
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| Keywords | Legionnaires’ disease Legionella spp bacteria pneumonia South Africa Legionellosis legionella respiratory infections |
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| References | Klein (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R9) 1998; 13 Working Group of the South African Thoracic Society (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R8) 2007; 97 Thurman (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R3) 2011; 70 Milder (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R6) 1982; 125 Dlamini (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R1) 2012; 27 Hamedani (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R7) 1989; 11 Marston (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R2) 1994; 154 Nyamande (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R12) 2007; 97 Vesely (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R10) 1998; 18 Heath (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R11) 1996; 15 Phin (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R4) 2014; 14 Hamedani (key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R5) 1989; 11 |
| References_xml | – volume: 13 start-page: 140 year: 1998 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R9 article-title: Treatment of legionnaires’ disease. publication-title: Semin Respir Infect contributor: fullname: Klein – volume: 97 start-page: 601 year: 2007 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R12 article-title: Poor adherence to South African guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia. publication-title: S Afr Med J contributor: fullname: Nyamande – volume: 154 start-page: 2417 year: 1994 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R2 article-title: Surveillance for Legionnaires’ disease. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality. publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420210049006 contributor: fullname: Marston – volume: 27 start-page: 5 year: 2012 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R1 article-title: Atypical pneumonia in adults in southern Africa. publication-title: South Afr J Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1080/10158782.2012.11441471 contributor: fullname: Dlamini – volume: 11 start-page: 510 year: 1989 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R5 article-title: Acute and chronic Legionnaires' disease and co-existent tuberculosis: a trial of erythromycin. publication-title: Curr Med Res Opin doi: 10.1185/03007998909110462 contributor: fullname: Hamedani – volume: 97 start-page: 1296 year: 2007 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R8 article-title: Management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. publication-title: S Afr Med J contributor: fullname: Working Group of the South African Thoracic Society – volume: 11 start-page: 510 year: 1989 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R7 article-title: Acute and chronic Legionnaires’ disease and co-existent tuberculosis: a trial of erythromycin. publication-title: Curr Med Res Opin doi: 10.1185/03007998909110462 contributor: fullname: Hamedani – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R3 article-title: Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella spp. in clinical specimens using a single-tube multiplex real-time PCR assay. publication-title: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.11.014 contributor: fullname: Thurman – volume: 14 start-page: 1011 year: 2014 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R4 article-title: Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires’ disease. publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3 contributor: fullname: Phin – volume: 125 start-page: 759 year: 1982 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R6 article-title: Concurrent Legionnaires’ disease and active pulmonary tuberculosis. publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis contributor: fullname: Milder – volume: 18 start-page: 345 year: 1998 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R10 article-title: Rifampin, a useful drug for nonmycobacterial infections. publication-title: Pharmacotherapy contributor: fullname: Vesely – volume: 15 start-page: 286 year: 1996 ident: key-10.3201/eid2201.150972-201512161149-R11 article-title: Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality. publication-title: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis doi: 10.1007/BF01695659 contributor: fullname: Heath |
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| SubjectTerms | Causes of Child, Preschool Dispatch Distribution Female Humans Legionella Legionella - pathogenicity Legionella pneumophila - pathogenicity Legionella spp Legionellosis Legionellosis - epidemiology Legionellosis - microbiology Legionnaires' disease Legionnaires' Disease - epidemiology Legionnaires' Disease - microbiology Legionnaires’ Disease in South Africa, 2012–2014 Male Physiological aspects pneumonia Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology Retrospective Studies South Africa South Africa - epidemiology |
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| Title | Legionnaires' Disease in South Africa, 2012-2014 |
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