Genomic predictions and genome-wide association studies based on RAD-seq of quality-related metabolites for the genomics-assisted breeding of tea plants

Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 17480 - 10
Main Authors Yamashita, Hiroto, Uchida, Tomoki, Tanaka, Yasuno, Katai, Hideyuki, Nagano, Atsushi J., Morita, Akio, Ikka, Takashi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 15.10.2020
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Abstract Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values ( r ) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( −)-epigallocatechin gallate ( r  = 0.32–0.41) and caffeine ( r  = 0.44–0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80–160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.
AbstractList Abstract Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values (r) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( −)-epigallocatechin gallate (r = 0.32–0.41) and caffeine (r = 0.44–0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80–160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.
Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values (r) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( -)-epigallocatechin gallate (r = 0.32-0.41) and caffeine (r = 0.44-0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80-160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.
Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values ( r ) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( −)-epigallocatechin gallate ( r  = 0.32–0.41) and caffeine ( r  = 0.44–0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80–160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.
Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values (r) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( -)-epigallocatechin gallate (r = 0.32-0.41) and caffeine (r = 0.44-0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80-160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic breeding. Because tea plants are bred using conventional methods, we evaluated the potential of genomic predictions (GPs) and genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the genetic breeding of tea quality-related metabolites using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected from restriction site-associated DNA sequencing of 150 tea accessions. The present GP, based on genome-wide SNPs, and six models produced moderate prediction accuracy values (r) for the levels of most catechins, represented by ( -)-epigallocatechin gallate (r = 0.32-0.41) and caffeine (r = 0.44-0.51), but low r values for free amino acids and chlorophylls. Integrated analysis of GWAS and GP detected potential candidate genes for each metabolite using 80-160 top-ranked SNPs that resulted in the maximum cumulative prediction value. Applying GPs and GWASs to tea accession traits will contribute to genomics-assisted tea breeding.
ArticleNumber 17480
Author Morita, Akio
Yamashita, Hiroto
Tanaka, Yasuno
Ikka, Takashi
Nagano, Atsushi J.
Uchida, Tomoki
Katai, Hideyuki
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  organization: Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, Tea Research Center, Shizuoka Prefecture Chubu Agriculture and Forestry Office
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  surname: Ikka
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  email: ikka.takashi@shizuoka.ac.jp
  organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Institute for Tea Science, Shizuoka University
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Snippet Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic...
Abstract Effectively using genomic information greatly accelerates conventional breeding and applying it to long-lived crops promotes the conversion to genomic...
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StartPage 17480
SubjectTerms 631/114
631/208
631/449
631/61
Camellia sinensis - genetics
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - chemistry
Computational Biology
Genetic Association Studies
Genome, Plant
Genomics
Genotype
Humanities and Social Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium
multidisciplinary
Phenotype
Plant Breeding
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence Analysis, DNA
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Title Genomic predictions and genome-wide association studies based on RAD-seq of quality-related metabolites for the genomics-assisted breeding of tea plants
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-74623-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33060786
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7562905
https://doaj.org/article/4098fe4f723b4c9db7d38eb18ae8ba73
Volume 10
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