Optimizing Canadian Public Immunization Programs: A Prescription for Action
Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program...
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Published in | Canadian journal of public health Vol. 102; no. 3; pp. 193 - 195 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Canadian Public Health Association
01.05.2011
Springer International Publishing Springer Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0008-4263 1920-7476 |
DOI | 10.1007/BF03404894 |
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Abstract | Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. L'expansion récente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la santé, mais à un coût considérablement plus élevé. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systématiquement évaluer la sécurité, l'efficacité et la valeur économique des programmes d'immunisation. À l'heure actuelle, les évaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en santé publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient à un atelier ont examiné les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des « prescriptions d'action » pour améliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont été formulées : 1) il devrait être formellement exigé d'évaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces évaluations; 3) il faut un mécanisme pour hiérarchiser et coordonner les évaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mécanismes de financement pour mener des études provinciales ou territoriales de base et des études communes présentant un large intérêt; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacités et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs à l'accès aux systèmes d'information sanitaire et à la publication d'études d'évaluation doivent être surmontés. Le groupe d'experts a considéré qu'il était urgent et incontournable d'améliorer les évaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne stratégie consiste à montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus sûrs au monde. |
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AbstractList | Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. Key words: Vaccines, adverse effects; immunization programs: standards, utilization, economics L'expansion recente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la sante, mais a un cout considerablement plus eleve. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systematiquement evaluer la securite, l'efficacite et la valeur economique des programmes d'immunisation. A l'heure actuelle, les evaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en sante publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient a un atelier ont examine les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des << prescriptions d'action >> pour ameliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont ete formulees : 1) il devrait etre formellement exige d'evaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces evaluations; 3) il faut un mecanisme pour hierarchiser et coordonner les evaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mecanismes de financement pour mener des etudes provinciales ou territoriales de base et des etudes communes presentant un large interet; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacites et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs a l'acces aux systemes d'information sanitaire et a la publication d'etudes d'evaluation doivent etre surmontes. Le groupe d'experts a considere qu'il etait urgent et incontournable d'ameliorer les evaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne strategie consiste a montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus surs au monde. Mots cles : vaccins, effets indesirables; programmes immunisation : normes, utilisation, economie Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs.Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. L'expansion récente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la santé, mais à un coût considérablement plus élevé. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systématiquement évaluer la sécurité, l'efficacité et la valeur économique des programmes d'immunisation. À l'heure actuelle, les évaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en santé publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient à un atelier ont examiné les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des « prescriptions d'action » pour améliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont été formulées : 1) il devrait être formellement exigé d'évaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces évaluations; 3) il faut un mécanisme pour hiérarchiser et coordonner les évaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mécanismes de financement pour mener des études provinciales ou territoriales de base et des études communes présentant un large intérêt; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacités et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs à l'accès aux systèmes d'information sanitaire et à la publication d'études d'évaluation doivent être surmontés. Le groupe d'experts a considéré qu'il était urgent et incontournable d'améliorer les évaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne stratégie consiste à montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus sûrs au monde. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Halperin, Scott A. Bjornson, Gordean Dobson, Simon Naus, Monika Scheifele, David W. Crowcroft, Natasha S. |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21714317$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155 10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026 |
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Keywords | standards economics immunization programs vaccins programmes immunisation: normes économie adverse effects effets indésirables utilization Vaccines normes |
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References | Erickson, DeWals, Farand (CR7) 2005; 23 (CR2) 2010 Roush (CR1) 2007; 298 Bettinger, Scheifele, Le Saux, Halperin, Vaudry, Tsang (CR3) 2009; 28 (CR5) 2010 Bettinger, Scheifele, Kellner, Halperin, Vaudry, Law, Tyrrell (CR4) 2010; 28 (CR6) 2005 LJ Erickson (BF03404894_CR7) 2005; 23 US Centers for Disease Control. (BF03404894_CR5) 2010 JA Bettinger (BF03404894_CR3) 2009; 28 SW Roush (BF03404894_CR1) 2007; 298 JA Bettinger (BF03404894_CR4) 2010; 28 National Immunization Strategy (BF03404894_CR2) 2010 Public Health Agency of Canada. (BF03404894_CR6) 2005 |
References_xml | – year: 2005 ident: CR6 publication-title: Canadian Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Research Priorities Workshop–Final Report – volume: 23 start-page: 2470 year: 2005 end-page: 76 ident: CR7 article-title: An analytical framework for immunization programs in Canada publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029 – volume: 298 start-page: 2155 year: 2007 end-page: 63 ident: CR1 article-title: Murphy TV and the Vaccine-Preventable Disease Table Working Group. Historical comparisons of morbidity and mortality for vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155 – volume: 28 start-page: 220 year: 2009 end-page: 24 ident: CR3 article-title: The impact of childhood meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine programs in Canada publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7 – year: 2010 ident: CR2 publication-title: Final Report 2003 – volume: 28 start-page: 2130 year: 2010 end-page: 36 ident: CR4 article-title: The effect of routine vaccination on invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, Immunization Monitoring Program, Active 2000–2007 publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026 – year: 2010 ident: CR5 publication-title: CDC Vaccine Price List – volume-title: CDC Vaccine Price List year: 2010 ident: BF03404894_CR5 – volume-title: Canadian Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Research Priorities Workshop–Final Report year: 2005 ident: BF03404894_CR6 – volume: 298 start-page: 2155 year: 2007 ident: BF03404894_CR1 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155 – volume: 23 start-page: 2470 year: 2005 ident: BF03404894_CR7 publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029 – volume-title: Final Report 2003 year: 2010 ident: BF03404894_CR2 – volume: 28 start-page: 220 year: 2009 ident: BF03404894_CR3 publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7 – volume: 28 start-page: 2130 year: 2010 ident: BF03404894_CR4 publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026 |
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Snippet | Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Canada Capacity development Child Child, Preschool Commentary COMMENTARY/COMMENTAIRE Community capacity building Cost-Benefit Analysis Epidemiology Funding Health aspects Health Care Costs Health information Health promotion Health Services Research - organization & administration Human subjects Humans Immunization Immunization programs Immunization Programs - economics Immunization Programs - statistics & numerical data Infant Influence Jurisdiction Medicine Medicine & Public Health Methods Outcome Assessment, Health Care - organization & administration Provinces Public Health Public participation R&D Reference Standards Research & development Research Support as Topic Safety and security measures Studies Territories Vaccination Vaccines |
Title | Optimizing Canadian Public Immunization Programs: A Prescription for Action |
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