Optimizing Canadian Public Immunization Programs: A Prescription for Action

Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program...

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Published inCanadian journal of public health Vol. 102; no. 3; pp. 193 - 195
Main Authors Scheifele, David W., Naus, Monika, Crowcroft, Natasha S., Dobson, Simon, Halperin, Scott A., Bjornson, Gordean
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Canadian Public Health Association 01.05.2011
Springer International Publishing
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0008-4263
1920-7476
DOI10.1007/BF03404894

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Abstract Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. L'expansion récente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la santé, mais à un coût considérablement plus élevé. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systématiquement évaluer la sécurité, l'efficacité et la valeur économique des programmes d'immunisation. À l'heure actuelle, les évaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en santé publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient à un atelier ont examiné les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des « prescriptions d'action » pour améliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont été formulées : 1) il devrait être formellement exigé d'évaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces évaluations; 3) il faut un mécanisme pour hiérarchiser et coordonner les évaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mécanismes de financement pour mener des études provinciales ou territoriales de base et des études communes présentant un large intérêt; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacités et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs à l'accès aux systèmes d'information sanitaire et à la publication d'études d'évaluation doivent être surmontés. Le groupe d'experts a considéré qu'il était urgent et incontournable d'améliorer les évaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne stratégie consiste à montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus sûrs au monde.
AbstractList Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. Key words: Vaccines, adverse effects; immunization programs: standards, utilization, economics L'expansion recente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la sante, mais a un cout considerablement plus eleve. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systematiquement evaluer la securite, l'efficacite et la valeur economique des programmes d'immunisation. A l'heure actuelle, les evaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en sante publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient a un atelier ont examine les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des << prescriptions d'action >> pour ameliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont ete formulees : 1) il devrait etre formellement exige d'evaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces evaluations; 3) il faut un mecanisme pour hierarchiser et coordonner les evaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mecanismes de financement pour mener des etudes provinciales ou territoriales de base et des etudes communes presentant un large interet; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacites et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs a l'acces aux systemes d'information sanitaire et a la publication d'etudes d'evaluation doivent etre surmontes. Le groupe d'experts a considere qu'il etait urgent et incontournable d'ameliorer les evaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne strategie consiste a montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus surs au monde. Mots cles : vaccins, effets indesirables; programmes immunisation : normes, utilisation, economie
Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs.Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs.
Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs.
Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large public investments, immunization programs ought to be systematically evaluated for safety, effectiveness and economic value. At present, program evaluations are suboptimal in most provinces and territories. Experts in public health and vaccinology who attended a workshop in 2009 reviewed the shortcomings and produced "prescriptions for action" to improve matters. Six key recommendations were made: 1) a formal requirement should exist to evaluate all public vaccination programs appropriately; 2) greater voluntary harmonization of programs will facilitate evaluations; 3) a mechanism is needed to prioritize and coordinate program-specific evaluations; 4) new funding mechanisms are needed for basic jurisdictional studies and joint studies of broad relevance; 5) strong emphasis is needed on capacity development and training; and 6) administrative barriers to accessing health information systems and publishing evaluation studies need to be overcome. The expert group considered the need to improve program evaluations as urgent and compelling, with success achievable with dedicated funding and effective leadership. Demonstrating that Canadian immunization programs are among the world's best and safest is a sound strategy for maintaining public participation in those programs. L'expansion récente des programmes publics de vaccination des enfants et des jeunes offre de nouveaux avantages pour la santé, mais à un coût considérablement plus élevé. Comme pour les autres grands investissements publics, il faudrait systématiquement évaluer la sécurité, l'efficacité et la valeur économique des programmes d'immunisation. À l'heure actuelle, les évaluations de programmes sont sous-optimales dans la plupart des provinces et des territoires. En 2009, des experts en santé publique et en vaccinologie qui assistaient à un atelier ont examiné les lacunes de ces programmes et produit des « prescriptions d'action » pour améliorer les choses. Six grandes recommandations ont été formulées : 1) il devrait être formellement exigé d'évaluer convenablement tous les programmes publics de vaccination; 2) une plus grande harmonisation volontaire des programmes facilitera ces évaluations; 3) il faut un mécanisme pour hiérarchiser et coordonner les évaluations de programmes; 4) il faut de nouveaux mécanismes de financement pour mener des études provinciales ou territoriales de base et des études communes présentant un large intérêt; 5) il faut insister vigoureusement sur le renforcement des capacités et la formation; et 6) les obstacles administratifs à l'accès aux systèmes d'information sanitaire et à la publication d'études d'évaluation doivent être surmontés. Le groupe d'experts a considéré qu'il était urgent et incontournable d'améliorer les évaluations de programmes, et qu'on pouvait y parvenir avec un financement particulier et un leadership efficace. Pour soutenir la participation du public, une bonne stratégie consiste à montrer que les programmes d'immunisation canadiens sont parmi les meilleurs et les plus sûrs au monde.
Audience Academic
Author Halperin, Scott A.
Bjornson, Gordean
Dobson, Simon
Naus, Monika
Scheifele, David W.
Crowcroft, Natasha S.
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029
10.1001/jama.298.18.2155
10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026
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Issue 3
Keywords standards
economics
immunization programs
vaccins
programmes immunisation: normes
économie
adverse effects
effets indésirables
utilization
Vaccines
normes
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References Erickson, DeWals, Farand (CR7) 2005; 23
(CR2) 2010
Roush (CR1) 2007; 298
Bettinger, Scheifele, Le Saux, Halperin, Vaudry, Tsang (CR3) 2009; 28
(CR5) 2010
Bettinger, Scheifele, Kellner, Halperin, Vaudry, Law, Tyrrell (CR4) 2010; 28
(CR6) 2005
LJ Erickson (BF03404894_CR7) 2005; 23
US Centers for Disease Control. (BF03404894_CR5) 2010
JA Bettinger (BF03404894_CR3) 2009; 28
SW Roush (BF03404894_CR1) 2007; 298
JA Bettinger (BF03404894_CR4) 2010; 28
National Immunization Strategy (BF03404894_CR2) 2010
Public Health Agency of Canada. (BF03404894_CR6) 2005
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  ident: CR6
  publication-title: Canadian Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Research Priorities Workshop–Final Report
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2470
  year: 2005
  end-page: 76
  ident: CR7
  article-title: An analytical framework for immunization programs in Canada
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029
– volume: 298
  start-page: 2155
  year: 2007
  end-page: 63
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Murphy TV and the Vaccine-Preventable Disease Table Working Group. Historical comparisons of morbidity and mortality for vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155
– volume: 28
  start-page: 220
  year: 2009
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR3
  article-title: The impact of childhood meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine programs in Canada
  publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J
  doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7
– year: 2010
  ident: CR2
  publication-title: Final Report 2003
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2130
  year: 2010
  end-page: 36
  ident: CR4
  article-title: The effect of routine vaccination on invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, Immunization Monitoring Program, Active 2000–2007
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026
– year: 2010
  ident: CR5
  publication-title: CDC Vaccine Price List
– volume-title: CDC Vaccine Price List
  year: 2010
  ident: BF03404894_CR5
– volume-title: Canadian Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Research Priorities Workshop–Final Report
  year: 2005
  ident: BF03404894_CR6
– volume: 298
  start-page: 2155
  year: 2007
  ident: BF03404894_CR1
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2470
  year: 2005
  ident: BF03404894_CR7
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.029
– volume-title: Final Report 2003
  year: 2010
  ident: BF03404894_CR2
– volume: 28
  start-page: 220
  year: 2009
  ident: BF03404894_CR3
  publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J
  doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31819040e7
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  start-page: 2130
  year: 2010
  ident: BF03404894_CR4
  publication-title: Vaccine
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Snippet Recent expansion of public vaccination programs for children and youth offers new health benefits but at substantially increased cost. As with other large...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Canada
Capacity development
Child
Child, Preschool
Commentary
COMMENTARY/COMMENTAIRE
Community capacity building
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Epidemiology
Funding
Health aspects
Health Care Costs
Health information
Health promotion
Health Services Research - organization & administration
Human subjects
Humans
Immunization
Immunization programs
Immunization Programs - economics
Immunization Programs - statistics & numerical data
Infant
Influence
Jurisdiction
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Outcome Assessment, Health Care - organization & administration
Provinces
Public Health
Public participation
R&D
Reference Standards
Research & development
Research Support as Topic
Safety and security measures
Studies
Territories
Vaccination
Vaccines
Title Optimizing Canadian Public Immunization Programs: A Prescription for Action
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/41995585
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03404894
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21714317
https://www.proquest.com/docview/879347454
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6973966
Volume 102
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