Strong contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of urban green vegetation
Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 6798 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.05.2018
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Specifically, we found increasing (artificial) rainfall and irrigation contribute to improving the cooling intensity of grassland in both climates, particularly in the hot-dry environment. The cities with high relative humidity would restrict the cooling effect of UGV. Increasing wind speed would significantly enhance the tree-covered while weakening the grass-covered UGVs’ cooling effect in MC cities. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones’ cities should generally be planned around 0.5 ha. The method and results enhance understanding of the cooling effect of UGVs on larger (climate) scales and provide important insights for UGV planning and management. |
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| AbstractList | Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Specifically, we found increasing (artificial) rainfall and irrigation contribute to improving the cooling intensity of grassland in both climates, particularly in the hot-dry environment. The cities with high relative humidity would restrict the cooling effect of UGV. Increasing wind speed would significantly enhance the tree-covered while weakening the grass-covered UGVs' cooling effect in MC cities. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones' cities should generally be planned around 0.5 ha. The method and results enhance understanding of the cooling effect of UGVs on larger (climate) scales and provide important insights for UGV planning and management.Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Specifically, we found increasing (artificial) rainfall and irrigation contribute to improving the cooling intensity of grassland in both climates, particularly in the hot-dry environment. The cities with high relative humidity would restrict the cooling effect of UGV. Increasing wind speed would significantly enhance the tree-covered while weakening the grass-covered UGVs' cooling effect in MC cities. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones' cities should generally be planned around 0.5 ha. The method and results enhance understanding of the cooling effect of UGVs on larger (climate) scales and provide important insights for UGV planning and management. Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Specifically, we found increasing (artificial) rainfall and irrigation contribute to improving the cooling intensity of grassland in both climates, particularly in the hot-dry environment. The cities with high relative humidity would restrict the cooling effect of UGV. Increasing wind speed would significantly enhance the tree-covered while weakening the grass-covered UGVs’ cooling effect in MC cities. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones’ cities should generally be planned around 0.5 ha. The method and results enhance understanding of the cooling effect of UGVs on larger (climate) scales and provide important insights for UGV planning and management. Abstract Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack understanding of the contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of UGV. Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Specifically, we found increasing (artificial) rainfall and irrigation contribute to improving the cooling intensity of grassland in both climates, particularly in the hot-dry environment. The cities with high relative humidity would restrict the cooling effect of UGV. Increasing wind speed would significantly enhance the tree-covered while weakening the grass-covered UGVs’ cooling effect in MC cities. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones’ cities should generally be planned around 0.5 ha. The method and results enhance understanding of the cooling effect of UGVs on larger (climate) scales and provide important insights for UGV planning and management. |
| ArticleNumber | 6798 |
| Author | Jørgensen, Gertrud Zhang, Yuhan Xu, Shaobin Vejre, Henrik Yu, Zhaowu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhaowu orcidid: 0000-0003-4576-4541 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Zhaowu email: zhyu@ign.ku.dk organization: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen – sequence: 2 givenname: Shaobin surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shaobin organization: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuhan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yuhan organization: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen – sequence: 4 givenname: Gertrud surname: Jørgensen fullname: Jørgensen, Gertrud organization: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen – sequence: 5 givenname: Henrik surname: Vejre fullname: Vejre, Henrik organization: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717184$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack... Abstract Utilization of urban green vegetation (UGV) has been recognized as a promising option to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effect. While we still lack... |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/158/858 704/106/694/682 Cities Climate Climate effects Climatic conditions Cooling Grasslands Humanities and Social Sciences Monsoons multidisciplinary Rainfall Relative humidity Science Science (multidisciplinary) Temperature Urban heat islands Vegetation Wind speed |
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| Title | Strong contributions of local background climate to the cooling effect of urban green vegetation |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-25296-w https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717184 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2033296886 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2033381560 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5931616 https://doaj.org/article/eca376c5ee974b5f8077dd0008160bc5 |
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