Disturbance type determines how connectivity shapes ecosystem resilience
Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is, in part, shaped by the spatial arrangement of habitats, the permeability and fluxes between them, the stabilising functions performed by organ...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 1188 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
13.01.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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Abstract | Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is, in part, shaped by the spatial arrangement of habitats, the permeability and fluxes between them, the stabilising functions performed by organisms, their dispersal traits, and the interactions between functions and stressor types. Controlled investigations of the relationships between these phenomena under multiple stressors are sparse, possibly due to logistic and ethical difficulties associated with applying and controlling stressors at landscape scales. Here we show that grazing performance, a key ecosystem function, is linked to connectivity by manipulating the spatial configuration of habitats in microcosms impacted by multiple stressors. Greater connectivity enhanced ecosystem function and reduced variability in grazing performance in unperturbed systems. Improved functional performance was observed in better connected systems stressed by harvesting pressure and temperature rise, but this effect was notably reversed by the spread of disease. Connectivity has complex effects on ecological functions and resilience, and the nuances should be recognised more fully in ecosystem conservation. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is, in part, shaped by the spatial arrangement of habitats, the permeability and fluxes between them, the stabilising functions performed by organisms, their dispersal traits, and the interactions between functions and stressor types. Controlled investigations of the relationships between these phenomena under multiple stressors are sparse, possibly due to logistic and ethical difficulties associated with applying and controlling stressors at landscape scales. Here we show that grazing performance, a key ecosystem function, is linked to connectivity by manipulating the spatial configuration of habitats in microcosms impacted by multiple stressors. Greater connectivity enhanced ecosystem function and reduced variability in grazing performance in unperturbed systems. Improved functional performance was observed in better connected systems stressed by harvesting pressure and temperature rise, but this effect was notably reversed by the spread of disease. Connectivity has complex effects on ecological functions and resilience, and the nuances should be recognised more fully in ecosystem conservation. Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is, in part, shaped by the spatial arrangement of habitats, the permeability and fluxes between them, the stabilising functions performed by organisms, their dispersal traits, and the interactions between functions and stressor types. Controlled investigations of the relationships between these phenomena under multiple stressors are sparse, possibly due to logistic and ethical difficulties associated with applying and controlling stressors at landscape scales. Here we show that grazing performance, a key ecosystem function, is linked to connectivity by manipulating the spatial configuration of habitats in microcosms impacted by multiple stressors. Greater connectivity enhanced ecosystem function and reduced variability in grazing performance in unperturbed systems. Improved functional performance was observed in better connected systems stressed by harvesting pressure and temperature rise, but this effect was notably reversed by the spread of disease. Connectivity has complex effects on ecological functions and resilience, and the nuances should be recognised more fully in ecosystem conservation. Abstract Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is, in part, shaped by the spatial arrangement of habitats, the permeability and fluxes between them, the stabilising functions performed by organisms, their dispersal traits, and the interactions between functions and stressor types. Controlled investigations of the relationships between these phenomena under multiple stressors are sparse, possibly due to logistic and ethical difficulties associated with applying and controlling stressors at landscape scales. Here we show that grazing performance, a key ecosystem function, is linked to connectivity by manipulating the spatial configuration of habitats in microcosms impacted by multiple stressors. Greater connectivity enhanced ecosystem function and reduced variability in grazing performance in unperturbed systems. Improved functional performance was observed in better connected systems stressed by harvesting pressure and temperature rise, but this effect was notably reversed by the spread of disease. Connectivity has complex effects on ecological functions and resilience, and the nuances should be recognised more fully in ecosystem conservation. |
ArticleNumber | 1188 |
Author | Brown, Christopher J. Olds, Andrew D. Pearson, Ryan M. Schlacher, Thomas A. Jinks, Kristin I. Connolly, Rod M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ryan M. surname: Pearson fullname: Pearson, Ryan M. email: r.pearson@griffith.edu.au organization: Australian Rivers Institute-Coast and Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University – sequence: 2 givenname: Thomas A. surname: Schlacher fullname: Schlacher, Thomas A. organization: School of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristin I. surname: Jinks fullname: Jinks, Kristin I. organization: Australian Rivers Institute-Coast and Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrew D. surname: Olds fullname: Olds, Andrew D. organization: School of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast – sequence: 5 givenname: Christopher J. surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Christopher J. organization: Australian Rivers Institute-Coast and Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University – sequence: 6 givenname: Rod M. surname: Connolly fullname: Connolly, Rod M. organization: Australian Rivers Institute-Coast and Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University |
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Snippet | Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem resilience is,... Abstract Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem... Abstract Connectivity is fundamentally important for shaping the resilience of complex human and natural networks when systems are disturbed. Ecosystem... |
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Title | Disturbance type determines how connectivity shapes ecosystem resilience |
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