The use of THP-1 cells as a model for mimicking the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature

Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic le...

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Published inAtherosclerosis Vol. 221; no. 1; pp. 2 - 11
Main Author Qin, Zhenyu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.03.2012
Elsevier
Subjects
CE
TPA
PMA
CM
LPS
TG
LDL
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Abstract Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, the extent to which THP-1 cells mimic monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature is not entirely known. This article serves as a meaningful attempt to address this question by reviewing the recent publications. The interactions between THP-1 cells and various vascular cells (such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and T cells) provide insight into the roles of the interconnection of monocytes–macrophages with other vascular cells during vascular inflammation, particularly atherogenesis and obesity. Transcriptome, microRNA profile, and histone modifications of THP-1 cells shed new light on the regulatory mechanism of the monocytes–macrophages in response to various inflammatory mediators, such as oxidized low density lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide, and glucose. These studies hint that under certain defined conditions, THP-1 cells not only resemble primary monocytes–macrophages isolated from healthy donors or donors with disease, such as diabetes mellitus, but also mimic the in situ alteration of macrophages in the adipose tissue of obese subjects and in atherosclerotic lesions. A potential trajectory is to use this cell line to study the novel molecular mechanisms in monocytes and macrophages in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, however, the conclusion of studies employing THP-1 cells requires further verification using primary cells and/or in vivo models to be generalized to monocytes and macrophages.
AbstractList Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, the extent to which THP-1 cells mimic monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature is not entirely known. This article serves as a meaningful attempt to address this question by reviewing the recent publications. The interactions between THP-1 cells and various vascular cells (such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and T cells) provide insight into the roles of the interconnection of monocytes–macrophages with other vascular cells during vascular inflammation, particularly atherogenesis and obesity. Transcriptome, microRNA profile, and histone modifications of THP-1 cells shed new light on the regulatory mechanism of the monocytes–macrophages in response to various inflammatory mediators, such as oxidized low density lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide, and glucose. These studies hint that under certain defined conditions, THP-1 cells not only resemble primary monocytes–macrophages isolated from healthy donors or donors with disease, such as diabetes mellitus, but also mimic the in situ alteration of macrophages in the adipose tissue of obese subjects and in atherosclerotic lesions. A potential trajectory is to use this cell line to study the novel molecular mechanisms in monocytes and macrophages in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, however, the conclusion of studies employing THP-1 cells requires further verification using primary cells and/or in vivo models to be generalized to monocytes and macrophages.
Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, the extent to which THP-1 cells mimic monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature is not entirely known. This article serves as a meaningful attempt to address this question by reviewing the recent publications. The interactions between THP-1 cells and various vascular cells (such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and T cells) provide insight into the roles of the interconnection of monocytes-macrophages with other vascular cells during vascular inflammation, particularly atherogenesis and obesity. Transcriptome, microRNA profile, and histone modifications of THP-1 cells shed new light on the regulatory mechanism of the monocytes-macrophages in response to various inflammatory mediators, such as oxidized low density lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide, and glucose. These studies hint that under certain defined conditions, THP-1 cells not only resemble primary monocytes-macrophages isolated from healthy donors or donors with disease, such as diabetes mellitus, but also mimic the in situ alteration of macrophages in the adipose tissue of obese subjects and in atherosclerotic lesions. A potential trajectory is to use this cell line to study the novel molecular mechanisms in monocytes and macrophages in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, however, the conclusion of studies employing THP-1 cells requires further verification using primary cells and/or in vivo models to be generalized to monocytes and macrophages.Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, the extent to which THP-1 cells mimic monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature is not entirely known. This article serves as a meaningful attempt to address this question by reviewing the recent publications. The interactions between THP-1 cells and various vascular cells (such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and T cells) provide insight into the roles of the interconnection of monocytes-macrophages with other vascular cells during vascular inflammation, particularly atherogenesis and obesity. Transcriptome, microRNA profile, and histone modifications of THP-1 cells shed new light on the regulatory mechanism of the monocytes-macrophages in response to various inflammatory mediators, such as oxidized low density lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide, and glucose. These studies hint that under certain defined conditions, THP-1 cells not only resemble primary monocytes-macrophages isolated from healthy donors or donors with disease, such as diabetes mellitus, but also mimic the in situ alteration of macrophages in the adipose tissue of obese subjects and in atherosclerotic lesions. A potential trajectory is to use this cell line to study the novel molecular mechanisms in monocytes and macrophages in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, however, the conclusion of studies employing THP-1 cells requires further verification using primary cells and/or in vivo models to be generalized to monocytes and macrophages.
Abstract Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the cardiovascular system. However, because this cell line was derived from the blood of a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, the extent to which THP-1 cells mimic monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature is not entirely known. This article serves as a meaningful attempt to address this question by reviewing the recent publications. The interactions between THP-1 cells and various vascular cells (such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and T cells) provide insight into the roles of the interconnection of monocytes–macrophages with other vascular cells during vascular inflammation, particularly atherogenesis and obesity. Transcriptome, microRNA profile, and histone modifications of THP-1 cells shed new light on the regulatory mechanism of the monocytes–macrophages in response to various inflammatory mediators, such as oxidized low density lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide, and glucose. These studies hint that under certain defined conditions, THP-1 cells not only resemble primary monocytes–macrophages isolated from healthy donors or donors with disease, such as diabetes mellitus, but also mimic the in situ alteration of macrophages in the adipose tissue of obese subjects and in atherosclerotic lesions. A potential trajectory is to use this cell line to study the novel molecular mechanisms in monocytes and macrophages in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, however, the conclusion of studies employing THP-1 cells requires further verification using primary cells and/or in vivo models to be generalized to monocytes and macrophages.
Author Qin, Zhenyu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhenyu
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Zhenyu
  email: qinz@uthscsa.edu
  organization: Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25698861$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21978918$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords CE
TPA
Monocyte
PMA
Transcriptome
CM
siRNA
1α,25(OH)2D3
PBMC
LPS
pTHP-1 cells
TG
LDL
HAEC
PDGF
Epigenetics
HUVEC
miRNA
microRNA
VSMC
Macrophage
triglyceride
low density lipoprotein
1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3
1α,25(OH) 2D 3
chylomicron
platelet-derived growth factor
PMA treated THP-1 cells
human aortic endothelial cell
small interfering RNA
phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
human umbilical vein endothelial cell
vascular smooth muscle cell
lipopolysaccharide
cholesteryl ester
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
Vascular disease
Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular disease
Differential diagnostic
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of monocytes...
Abstract Since their establishment thirty years ago, THP-1 cells have become one of most widely used cell lines to investigate the function and regulation of...
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SubjectTerms adipocytes
Adipocytes - pathology
adipose tissue
atherogenesis
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Platelets
Blood Platelets - pathology
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels - metabolism
Blood Vessels - pathology
Blood vessels and receptors
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cell Communication
Cell Line, Tumor
diabetes mellitus
endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
genetics
glucose
histones
Humans
inflammation
leukemia
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute - pathology
lipopolysaccharides
low density lipoprotein
Macrophage
macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - pathology
Medical sciences
metabolism
microRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Monocyte
monocytes
Monocytes - metabolism
Monocytes - pathology
myocytes
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
obesity
pathology
pathophysiology
patients
physiology
smooth muscle
T-lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Transcriptome
Vascular Diseases
Vascular Diseases - genetics
Vascular Diseases - metabolism
Vascular Diseases - pathology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
Title The use of THP-1 cells as a model for mimicking the function and regulation of monocytes and macrophages in the vasculature
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21978918
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1672081308
https://www.proquest.com/docview/922505543
Volume 221
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