Genetic Etiology for Alcohol-Induced Cardiac Toxicity

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol. This study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes...

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Published inJournal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 71; no. 20; pp. 2293 - 2302
Main Authors Ware, James S., Amor-Salamanca, Almudena, Tayal, Upasana, Govind, Risha, Serrano, Isabel, Salazar-Mendiguchía, Joel, García-Pinilla, Jose Manuel, Pascual-Figal, Domingo A., Nuñez, Julio, Guzzo-Merello, Gonzalo, Gonzalez-Vioque, Emiliano, Bardaji, Alfredo, Manito, Nicolas, López-Garrido, Miguel A., Padron-Barthe, Laura, Edwards, Elizabeth, Whiffin, Nicola, Walsh, Roddy, Buchan, Rachel J., Midwinter, William, Wilk, Alicja, Prasad, Sanjay, Pantazis, Antonis, Baski, John, O’Regan, Declan P., Alonso-Pulpon, Luis, Cook, Stuart A., Lara-Pezzi, Enrique, Barton, Paul J., Garcia-Pavia, Pablo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 22.05.2018
Elsevier Limited
Elsevier Biomedical
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Abstract Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol. This study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity. The authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM. Variants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10−5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: −2.3% to −15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients. TTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol. This study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity. The authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM. Variants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10−5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: −2.3% to −15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients. TTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM. [Display omitted]
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol.BACKGROUNDAlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol.This study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity.OBJECTIVESThis study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity.The authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM.METHODSThe authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM.Variants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10-5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: -2.3% to -15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients.RESULTSVariants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10-5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: -2.3% to -15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients.TTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM.CONCLUSIONSTTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM.
AbstractBackgroundAlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol. ObjectivesThis study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity. MethodsThe authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM. ResultsVariants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10 −5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: −2.3% to −15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients. ConclusionsTTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM.
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol. This study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity. The authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM. Variants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10 ), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: -2.3% to -15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients. TTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM.
BackgroundAlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol.ObjectivesThis study sought to evaluate the role of variation in cardiomyopathy-associated genes in the pathophysiology of ACM, and to examine the effects of alcohol intake and genotype on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity.MethodsThe authors characterized 141 ACM cases, 716 DCM cases, and 445 healthy volunteers. The authors compared the prevalence of rare, protein-altering variants in 9 genes associated with inherited DCM. They evaluated the effect of genotype and alcohol consumption on phenotype in DCM.ResultsVariants in well-characterized DCM-causing genes were more prevalent in patients with ACM than control subjects (13.5% vs. 2.9%; p = 1.2 ×10−5), but similar between patients with ACM and DCM (19.4%; p = 0.12) and with a predominant burden of titin truncating variants (TTNtv) (9.9%). Separately, we identified an interaction between TTN genotype and excess alcohol consumption in a cohort of DCM patients not meeting ACM criteria. On multivariate analysis, DCM patients with a TTNtv who consumed excess alcohol had an 8.7% absolute reduction in ejection fraction (95% confidence interval: −2.3% to −15.1%; p < 0.007) compared with those without TTNtv and excess alcohol consumption. The presence of TTNtv did not predict phenotype, outcome, or functional recovery on treatment in ACM patients.ConclusionsTTNtv represent a prevalent genetic predisposition for ACM, and are also associated with a worse left ventricular ejection fraction in DCM patients who consume alcohol above recommended levels. Familial evaluation and genetic testing should be considered in patients presenting with ACM.
Author Lara-Pezzi, Enrique
López-Garrido, Miguel A.
Pantazis, Antonis
Barton, Paul J.
Amor-Salamanca, Almudena
Wilk, Alicja
Walsh, Roddy
García-Pinilla, Jose Manuel
Pascual-Figal, Domingo A.
Whiffin, Nicola
Buchan, Rachel J.
Midwinter, William
Manito, Nicolas
Govind, Risha
Nuñez, Julio
Garcia-Pavia, Pablo
Alonso-Pulpon, Luis
Padron-Barthe, Laura
Gonzalez-Vioque, Emiliano
O’Regan, Declan P.
Prasad, Sanjay
Ware, James S.
Guzzo-Merello, Gonzalo
Tayal, Upasana
Cook, Stuart A.
Edwards, Elizabeth
Bardaji, Alfredo
Serrano, Isabel
Salazar-Mendiguchía, Joel
Baski, John
AuthorAffiliation k Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
q University Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
c MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
g Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
j Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
n National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
h Genetics Department, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
i CIBER in Cardiovascular Diseases, Madrid, Spain
p Myocardial Biology Programme, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
m Department of Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
e Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Social Genet
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  organization: National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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  surname: Barton
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  surname: Garcia-Pavia
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  email: pablogpavia@yahoo.es
  organization: Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29773157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 20
Keywords alcohol
titin
genetics
ExAC
TTNtv
variant
LVEF
ACM
dilated cardiomyopathy
DCM
alcoholic cardiomyopathy
left ventricular ejection fraction
Exome Aggregation Consortium
titin truncating variant
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Drs. Ware, Amor-Salamanca, Tayal, Govind, Barton, and Garcia-Pavia contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which...
AbstractBackgroundAlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely...
BackgroundAlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown...
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StartPage 2293
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
alcohol
Alcohol use
Alcoholic beverages
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - diagnosis
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - etiology
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - genetics
Cardiotoxicity - diagnosis
Cardiotoxicity - etiology
Cardiotoxicity - genetics
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cohort Studies
Connectin
Coronary vessels
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Ethnicity
Etiology
Family medical history
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - etiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic screening
genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart surgery
Humans
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Phenotypes
Prospective Studies
Recovery of function
Self Report
Survival analysis
titin
Toxicity
Transplants & implants
variant
Ventricle
Title Genetic Etiology for Alcohol-Induced Cardiac Toxicity
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S073510971834172X
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S073510971834172X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.462
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29773157
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2038635897
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2041632663
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5957753
Volume 71
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