Association between alcohol-induced erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics

The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35–45 years with a drinking history of 8–10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and...

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Published inJournal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition Vol. 60; no. 1; pp. 63 - 69
Main Authors Bulle, Saradamma, Reddy, Vaddi Damodara, Maturu, Paramahamsa, Puvvada, Pavan Kumar, Padmavathi, Pannuru, Nallanchakravarthula, Varadacharyulu
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LanguageEnglish
Published Japan SOCIETY FOR FREE RADICAL RESEARCH JAPAN 01.01.2017
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Abstract The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35–45 years with a drinking history of 8–10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (r = 0.703, p<0.05), protein carbonyls (r = 0.754, p<0.05), lysate NOx (r = 0.654, p<0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (r = 0.240, p<0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
AbstractList The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35-45 years with a drinking history of 8-10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (r = 0.703, p<0.05), protein carbonyls (r = 0.754, p<0.05), lysate NOx (r = 0.654, p<0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (r = 0.240, p<0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35-45 years with a drinking history of 8-10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (r = 0.703, p<0.05), protein carbonyls (r = 0.754, p<0.05), lysate NOx (r = 0.654, p<0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (r = 0.240, p<0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35-45 years with a drinking history of 8-10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (  = 0.703, <0.05), protein carbonyls (  = 0.754, <0.05), lysate NOx (  = 0.654, <0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (  = 0.240, <0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35–45 years with a drinking history of 8–10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation ( r  = 0.703, p <0.05), protein carbonyls ( r  = 0.754, p <0.05), lysate NOx ( r  = 0.654, p <0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio ( r  = 0.240, p <0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35–45 years with a drinking history of 8–10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (r = 0.703, p<0.05), protein carbonyls (r = 0.754, p<0.05), lysate NOx (r = 0.654, p<0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (r = 0.240, p<0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on human male volunteers aged between 35–45 years with a drinking history of 8–10 years. Results showed that plasma marker enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and γGT were increased in alcoholic subjects. Plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte lysate nitric oxide (NOx) levels were also increased significantly in alcoholics. Furthermore, erythrocyte membrane protein carbonyls, total cholesterol, phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid (C/P) ratio were increased in alcoholics. SDS-PAGE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed that increased density of band 3, protein 4.2, 4.9, actin and glycophorins, whereas glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycophorin A showed slight increase, however, decreased ankyrin with no change in spectrins (α and β) and protein 4.1 densities were observed in alcoholics. Moreover, alcoholics red blood cells showed altered morphology with decreased resistance to osmotic hemolysis. Increased hemolysis showed strong positive association with lipid peroxidation (r = 0.703, p<0.05), protein carbonyls (r = 0.754, p<0.05), lysate NOx (r = 0.654, p<0.05) and weak association with C/P ratio (r = 0.240, p<0.05). Bottom line, increased lipid and protein oxidation, altered membrane C/P ratio and membrane cytoskeletal protein profile might be responsible for the increased hemolysis in alcoholics.
Author Padmavathi, Pannuru
Bulle, Saradamma
Puvvada, Pavan Kumar
Maturu, Paramahamsa
Nallanchakravarthula, Varadacharyulu
Reddy, Vaddi Damodara
AuthorAffiliation 4 DR Biosciences, Research and Development Institute, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka - 560 011, India
2 Oil Technological Research Institute, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur - 515 001, AP, India
1 Department of Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, AP, India
3 Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX-77030, USA
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– name: 4 DR Biosciences, Research and Development Institute, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka - 560 011, India
– name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX-77030, USA
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Keywords alcohol
SDS-PAGE
oxidative/nitrosative stress
erythrocyte membrane
hemolysis
Language English
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19 Gov N, Safran SA. Red blood cell shape and fluctuations: cytoskeleton confinement and ATP activity. J Biolgic Phys 2005; 31: 453–464.
34 Reddy VD, Padmavathi P, Paramahamsa M, Varadacharyulu N. Modulatory role of Emblica officinalis against alcohol induced biochemical and biophysical changes in rat erythrocyte membranes. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47: 1958–1963.
14 Büyükokuroğlu ME, Altikat S, Ciftçi M. The effect of ethanol on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity from human erythrocytes in vitro and rat erythrocytes in vivo. Alcohol Alcoholism 2002; 37: 327–329.
6 Baker RC, Kramer RE. Cytotoxicity of short-chain alcohols. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1999; 39: 127–150.
1 Maturu P, Reddy VD, Padmavathi P, Varadacharyulu N. Ethanol induced adaptive changes in blood for the pathological and toxicological effects of chronic ethanol consumption in humans. Exp Taxicol Pathol 2012; 64: 697–703.
4 Klatsky AL, Friedman GD, Armstrong MA, Kipp H. Wine, liquor, beer and mortality. Am J Epidemol 2003; 158: 585–595.
25 Ciccoli L, De Felice C, Paccagnini E, et al. Erythrocyte shape abnormalities, membrane oxidative damage and β-actin alterations: an unrecognised triad in classical autism. Mediators Inflamm 2013; 2013: 432616.
41 Muriel P, Castañeda G, Ortega M, Noël F. Insights into the mechanism of erythrocyte Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite anion. J Appl Toxicol 2003; 23: 275–278.
5 Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Banys P, Meyerhoff DJ. Cigarette smoking exacerbates chronic alcohol-induced brain damage: a preliminary metabolic imaging study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004; 28: 1849–1860.
8 Reddy KR, Reddy VD, Padmavathi P, Kavitha G, Saradamma B, Varadacharyulu NC. Gender differences in alcohol-induced oxidative stress and altered membrane properties in erythrocytes of rats. Indian J Biochem Biophys 2013; 50: 32–39.
2 Gaziano JM, Gaziano TA, Gynn RJ, et al. Light to moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the Physicians’ Health Study enrolment cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 96–105.
46 Celedón G, González G, Pino J, Lissi EA. Peroxynitrite oxidizes erythrocyte membrane band 3 protein and diminishes its anion transport capacity. Free Radic Res 2007; 41: 316–323.
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Snippet The present study aimed to understand the association between erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics. Study was conducted on...
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proquest
pubmed
crossref
jstage
SourceType Open Access Repository
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Index Database
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StartPage 63
SubjectTerms Actin
alcohol
Alcoholics
Alcoholism
Ankyrins
Carbonyl compounds
Carbonyls
Cholesterol
Cytology
Cytoskeleton
Drinking behavior
erythrocyte membrane
Erythrocytes
Gel electrophoresis
Glyceraldehyde
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Hemolysis
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Membrane proteins
Membranes
Morphology
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen oxides
Original
Oxidation
oxidative/nitrosative stress
Peroxidation
Phospholipids
Protein 4.1
Proteins
SDS-PAGE
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Title Association between alcohol-induced erythrocyte membrane alterations and hemolysis in chronic alcoholics
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcbn/60/1/60_16-16/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28163384
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2338999798
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1865520949
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5281527
Volume 60
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