Motor planning of arm movements is direction-dependent in the gravity field - Gentili, R.; Cahouet, V.; Papaxanthis, C. (Neuroscience, 2007)
Keywords: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arm; arm kinematics; Biological and medical sciences; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biomechanics; Engineering Sciences; Functional Laterality; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gravitation; gravity force; Humans; inertial force; internal models; Male; Mechanics; motor planning; Movement - physiology; Neurology; Nonlinear Dynamics; Physics; Planning Techniques; Psychomotor Performance - physiology; Time Factors; Torque; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; DD; SGT; AD; D; Vpeak; Apeak; internal models; RMSE; L; arm kinematics; R; gravity force; ANOVA; U; Vmean; inertial force; MD; motor planning; SIT; downward; acceleration duration; movement duration; peak angular acceleration; shoulder gravitational torque; analysis of variance; upward; root mean square error; mean angular velocity; shoulder inertial torque; right; deceleration duration; left; peak angular velocity; Models; Planning; Motor preparation