Associations between proteins and heavy metals in urine at low environmental exposures: Evidence of reverse causality - Chaumont, Agnès; Nickmilder, Marc; Dumont, Xavier; Lundh, Thomas; Skerfving, Staffan; Bernard, Alfred (Toxicology letters, 2012)
Keywords: Adolescent; adolescents; albumins; Albuminuria; Albuminuria - chemically induced; at-risk population; Basic Medicine; beta-microglobulin; binding sites; Biological and medical sciences; blood; Cadmium; Cadmium - urine; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases; creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; developed countries; Environmental Exposure; Farmakologi och toxikologi; Female; Heavy metals; Humans; Kidney - drug effects; Lead; Lead - urine; Male; Medical and Health Sciences; Medical sciences; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper; Metals and various inorganic compounds; Metals, Heavy - toxicity; Metals, Heavy - urine; Multivariate Analysis; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases; Pharmacology and Toxicology; protein; Proteinuria; Proteinuria - chemically induced; Regression Analysis; Retinol-binding; Retinol-binding protein; Reverse causality; risk; specific gravity; Toxicology; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous; Urinary tract. Prostate gland; urine; β2-microglobulin; Albuminuria; U-Creat; SD; Tβ4; Lead; pI; U-Cd; BMI; Cadmium; B-Pb; U-β2m; MT; U-RBP; IQR; U-SG; ACBP; Heavy metals; B-Cd; HMW; LMW; Reverse causality; U-Alb; β2-microglobulin; Proteinuria; Retinol-binding protein; microglobulin; Biological fluid; Toxicity; Vitamin; Binding protein; Human; Urine; Urinary system disease; Transition metal; Exposure; Heavy metal; Retinol; β; Adolescent; Environment; Reversibility; Causality; β2-Microglobulin