Is Aberrant Functional Connectivity A Psychosis Endophenotype? A Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives. We investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their r...

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Published inBiological psychiatry (1969) Vol. 74; no. 6; pp. 458 - 466
Main Authors Khadka, Sabin, Meda, Shashwath A., Stevens, Michael C., Glahn, David C., Calhoun, Vince D., Sweeney, John A., Tamminga, Carol A., Keshavan, Matcheri S., O’Neil, Kasey, Schretlen, David, Pearlson, Godfrey D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 15.09.2013
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Abstract Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives. We investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their respective first-degree relatives (n = 70 and 52), and 118 healthy subjects. We used independent component analysis to identify components representing various resting state networks and assessed spatial aspects of functional connectivity within all networks. We first investigated group differences using five-level, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), followed by post hoc t tests within regions displaying ANCOVA group differences and correlation of such functional connectivity measures with symptom ratings to examine clinical relationships. Seven networks revealed abnormalities (five-level one-way ANCOVA, family-wise error correction p < .05): A) fronto-occipital, B) midbrain/cerebellum, C) frontal/thalamic/basal ganglia, D) meso/paralimbic, E) posterior default mode network, F) fronto-temporal/paralimbic and G) sensorimotor networks. Abnormalities in networks B and F were unique to schizophrenia probands. Furthermore, abnormalities in networks D and E were common to both patient groups. Finally, networks A, C, and G showed abnormalities shared by probands and their relative groups. Negative correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative and positive scores were found in regions within network C and F respectively, and positive correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative scores was found in regions in network D among schizophrenia probands only. Schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar probands, and their relatives share both unique and overlapping within-network brain connectivity abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.
AbstractList Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives. We investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their respective first-degree relatives (n = 70 and 52), and 118 healthy subjects. We used independent component analysis to identify components representing various resting state networks and assessed spatial aspects of functional connectivity within all networks. We first investigated group differences using five-level, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), followed by post hoc t tests within regions displaying ANCOVA group differences and correlation of such functional connectivity measures with symptom ratings to examine clinical relationships. Seven networks revealed abnormalities (five-level one-way ANCOVA, family-wise error correction p < .05): A) fronto-occipital, B) midbrain/cerebellum, C) frontal/thalamic/basal ganglia, D) meso/paralimbic, E) posterior default mode network, F) fronto-temporal/paralimbic and G) sensorimotor networks. Abnormalities in networks B and F were unique to schizophrenia probands. Furthermore, abnormalities in networks D and E were common to both patient groups. Finally, networks A, C, and G showed abnormalities shared by probands and their relative groups. Negative correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative and positive scores were found in regions within network C and F respectively, and positive correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative scores was found in regions in network D among schizophrenia probands only. Schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar probands, and their relatives share both unique and overlapping within-network brain connectivity abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives.BACKGROUNDSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives.We investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their respective first-degree relatives (n = 70 and 52), and 118 healthy subjects. We used independent component analysis to identify components representing various resting state networks and assessed spatial aspects of functional connectivity within all networks. We first investigated group differences using five-level, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), followed by post hoc t tests within regions displaying ANCOVA group differences and correlation of such functional connectivity measures with symptom ratings to examine clinical relationships.METHODSWe investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their respective first-degree relatives (n = 70 and 52), and 118 healthy subjects. We used independent component analysis to identify components representing various resting state networks and assessed spatial aspects of functional connectivity within all networks. We first investigated group differences using five-level, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), followed by post hoc t tests within regions displaying ANCOVA group differences and correlation of such functional connectivity measures with symptom ratings to examine clinical relationships.Seven networks revealed abnormalities (five-level one-way ANCOVA, family-wise error correction p < .05): A) fronto-occipital, B) midbrain/cerebellum, C) frontal/thalamic/basal ganglia, D) meso/paralimbic, E) posterior default mode network, F) fronto-temporal/paralimbic and G) sensorimotor networks. Abnormalities in networks B and F were unique to schizophrenia probands. Furthermore, abnormalities in networks D and E were common to both patient groups. Finally, networks A, C, and G showed abnormalities shared by probands and their relative groups. Negative correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative and positive scores were found in regions within network C and F respectively, and positive correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative scores was found in regions in network D among schizophrenia probands only.RESULTSSeven networks revealed abnormalities (five-level one-way ANCOVA, family-wise error correction p < .05): A) fronto-occipital, B) midbrain/cerebellum, C) frontal/thalamic/basal ganglia, D) meso/paralimbic, E) posterior default mode network, F) fronto-temporal/paralimbic and G) sensorimotor networks. Abnormalities in networks B and F were unique to schizophrenia probands. Furthermore, abnormalities in networks D and E were common to both patient groups. Finally, networks A, C, and G showed abnormalities shared by probands and their relative groups. Negative correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative and positive scores were found in regions within network C and F respectively, and positive correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative scores was found in regions in network D among schizophrenia probands only.Schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar probands, and their relatives share both unique and overlapping within-network brain connectivity abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.CONCLUSIONSSchizophrenia, psychotic bipolar probands, and their relatives share both unique and overlapping within-network brain connectivity abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.
Background Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in relatives. Methods We investigated resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 70 schizophrenia and 64 psychotic bipolar probands, their respective first-degree relatives ( n = 70 and 52), and 118 healthy subjects. We used independent component analysis to identify components representing various resting state networks and assessed spatial aspects of functional connectivity within all networks. We first investigated group differences using five-level, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), followed by post hoc t tests within regions displaying ANCOVA group differences and correlation of such functional connectivity measures with symptom ratings to examine clinical relationships. Results Seven networks revealed abnormalities (five-level one-way ANCOVA, family-wise error correction p < .05): A) fronto-occipital, B) midbrain/cerebellum, C) frontal/thalamic/basal ganglia, D) meso/paralimbic, E) posterior default mode network, F) fronto-temporal/paralimbic and G) sensorimotor networks. Abnormalities in networks B and F were unique to schizophrenia probands. Furthermore, abnormalities in networks D and E were common to both patient groups. Finally, networks A, C, and G showed abnormalities shared by probands and their relative groups. Negative correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative and positive scores were found in regions within network C and F respectively, and positive correlation with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale negative scores was found in regions in network D among schizophrenia probands only. Conclusions Schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar probands, and their relatives share both unique and overlapping within-network brain connectivity abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.
Author Khadka, Sabin
Glahn, David C.
O’Neil, Kasey
Schretlen, David
Meda, Shashwath A.
Keshavan, Matcheri S.
Tamminga, Carol A.
Pearlson, Godfrey D.
Stevens, Michael C.
Sweeney, John A.
Calhoun, Vince D.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM 87131
4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, NM 87131
5 Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 02138
7 Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138
6 Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390
8 Department of Neurobiology, Yale university, New Haven 06511
1 Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/IOL, CT 06106
2 Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM 87131
– name: 8 Department of Neurobiology, Yale university, New Haven 06511
– name: 6 Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390
– name: 5 Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 02138
– name: 1 Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/IOL, CT 06106
– name: 2 Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511
– name: 4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, NM 87131
– name: 7 Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138
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  givenname: Sabin
  surname: Khadka
  fullname: Khadka, Sabin
  email: skhadka@harthosp.org
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shashwath A.
  surname: Meda
  fullname: Meda, Shashwath A.
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
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  fullname: Stevens, Michael C.
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David C.
  surname: Glahn
  fullname: Glahn, David C.
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Vince D.
  surname: Calhoun
  fullname: Calhoun, Vince D.
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
– sequence: 6
  givenname: John A.
  surname: Sweeney
  fullname: Sweeney, John A.
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Carol A.
  surname: Tamminga
  fullname: Tamminga, Carol A.
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Matcheri S.
  surname: Keshavan
  fullname: Keshavan, Matcheri S.
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kasey
  surname: O’Neil
  fullname: O’Neil, Kasey
  organization: Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford
– sequence: 10
  givenname: David
  surname: Schretlen
  fullname: Schretlen, David
  organization: Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Godfrey D.
  surname: Pearlson
  fullname: Pearlson, Godfrey D.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23746539$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords endophenotype
Bipolar
resting state
schizophrenia
relatives
within-network connectivity
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Snippet Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both disorders and in...
Background Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share overlapping symptoms and risk genes. Shared aberrant functional connectivity is hypothesized in both...
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StartPage 458
SubjectTerms Adult
Bipolar
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping
endophenotype
Endophenotypes
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Psychiatry
relatives
Rest - physiology
resting state
schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
within-network connectivity
Title Is Aberrant Functional Connectivity A Psychosis Endophenotype? A Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.04.024
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23746539
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1427743916
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3752322
Volume 74
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