Influence of shot peening on the microstructure and friction-wear performance of CF53 steel
In order to further enhance the wear resistance of the camshaft surface, this study conducted shot peening reinforcement on CF53 steel. The research involves the analysis of microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress evolution. Additionally, a pin-on-disk friction and wear test machine was u...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 20; no. 6; p. e0317410 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Public Library of Science
02.06.2025
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| Abstract | In order to further enhance the wear resistance of the camshaft surface, this study conducted shot peening reinforcement on CF53 steel. The research involves the analysis of microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress evolution. Additionally, a pin-on-disk friction and wear test machine was used to investigate the influence of shot peening on the friction-wear characteristics of CF53 steel. The results show that a certain depth of plastic deformation layer is formed on the surface after shot peening, accompanied by an increase in surface roughness. With the increase of shot peening pressure, the surface roughness, microhardness, and residual stress values of the samples correspondingly increase. Shot peening treatment significantly improves the friction-wear performance of CF53 steel, with a reduction of 22.5% and 54.6% in the friction coefficient and wear rate for SP3 and SP4 groups, respectively, compared to untreated samples. The wear mechanism of untreated samples is characterized by severe fatigue wear with prominent features of plowing grooves and cracks. In contrast, the wear mechanism of peened samples shifts to fatigue wear dominated by delamination. |
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| AbstractList | In order to further enhance the wear resistance of the camshaft surface, this study conducted shot peening reinforcement on CF53 steel. The research involves the analysis of microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress evolution. Additionally, a pin-on-disk friction and wear test machine was used to investigate the influence of shot peening on the friction-wear characteristics of CF53 steel. The results show that a certain depth of plastic deformation layer is formed on the surface after shot peening, accompanied by an increase in surface roughness. With the increase of shot peening pressure, the surface roughness, microhardness, and residual stress values of the samples correspondingly increase. Shot peening treatment significantly improves the friction-wear performance of CF53 steel, with a reduction of 22.5% and 54.6% in the friction coefficient and wear rate for SP3 and SP4 groups, respectively, compared to untreated samples. The wear mechanism of untreated samples is characterized by severe fatigue wear with prominent features of plowing grooves and cracks. In contrast, the wear mechanism of peened samples shifts to fatigue wear dominated by delamination. In order to further enhance the wear resistance of the camshaft surface, this study conducted shot peening reinforcement on CF53 steel. The research involves the analysis of microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress evolution. Additionally, a pin-on-disk friction and wear test machine was used to investigate the influence of shot peening on the friction-wear characteristics of CF53 steel. The results show that a certain depth of plastic deformation layer is formed on the surface after shot peening, accompanied by an increase in surface roughness. With the increase of shot peening pressure, the surface roughness, microhardness, and residual stress values of the samples correspondingly increase. Shot peening treatment significantly improves the friction-wear performance of CF53 steel, with a reduction of 22.5% and 54.6% in the friction coefficient and wear rate for SP3 and SP4 groups, respectively, compared to untreated samples. The wear mechanism of untreated samples is characterized by severe fatigue wear with prominent features of plowing grooves and cracks. In contrast, the wear mechanism of peened samples shifts to fatigue wear dominated by delamination.In order to further enhance the wear resistance of the camshaft surface, this study conducted shot peening reinforcement on CF53 steel. The research involves the analysis of microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress evolution. Additionally, a pin-on-disk friction and wear test machine was used to investigate the influence of shot peening on the friction-wear characteristics of CF53 steel. The results show that a certain depth of plastic deformation layer is formed on the surface after shot peening, accompanied by an increase in surface roughness. With the increase of shot peening pressure, the surface roughness, microhardness, and residual stress values of the samples correspondingly increase. Shot peening treatment significantly improves the friction-wear performance of CF53 steel, with a reduction of 22.5% and 54.6% in the friction coefficient and wear rate for SP3 and SP4 groups, respectively, compared to untreated samples. The wear mechanism of untreated samples is characterized by severe fatigue wear with prominent features of plowing grooves and cracks. In contrast, the wear mechanism of peened samples shifts to fatigue wear dominated by delamination. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Guan, Huashen Zhang, Junjie Duan, Chenfeng Zhang, Xiaoguang Cai, Qiushen |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China Himachal Pradesh University, INDIA 1 Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Jiangmen, Guangdong, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Himachal Pradesh University, INDIA – name: 1 Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Jiangmen, Guangdong, China – name: 2 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qiushen surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Qiushen – sequence: 2 givenname: Huashen surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Huashen – sequence: 3 givenname: Junjie surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Junjie – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoguang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiaoguang – sequence: 5 givenname: Chenfeng orcidid: 0000-0002-4212-535X surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Chenfeng |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40455809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11665-019-03891-w 10.1016/S0301-679X(02)00094-4 10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00213-6 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2008.10.004 10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106197 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.034 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125497 10.1016/j.msea.2011.01.077 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.015 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.10.034 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31284 10.1007/s12540-019-00290-7 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.06.092 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.041 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105274 10.1016/j.triboint.2011.02.013 |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Carbon Coefficient of friction Composition Deformation Diesel engines Engineering and Technology Fatigue wear Friction Grooves Hardness High carbon steels Kinematics Load Lubricating oils Materials Testing Methods Microhardness Microstructural analysis Microstructure Morphology Physical Sciences Plastic deformation Plowing Residual stress Shot peening Steel Steel - chemistry Stress, Mechanical Surface Properties Surface roughness Viscosity Wear mechanisms Wear rate Wear resistance Wear tests |
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| Title | Influence of shot peening on the microstructure and friction-wear performance of CF53 steel |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40455809 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3215034517 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3215235714 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12129164 https://doaj.org/article/066bbd24d4c94810a94ec5cdd163db0b http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317410 |
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