21st Century drought-related fires counteract the decline of Amazon deforestation carbon emissions
Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fir...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 536 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
13.02.2018
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003–2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km
2
. Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO
2
year
−1
) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process.
Deforestation carbon emissions from the Brazilian Amazon have declined steeply, but how much drought-induced forest fire emissions add to this process is still unclear. Here the authors show that gross emissions from forest fires are more than half as great as those from deforestation during drought years. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Deforestation carbon emissions from the Brazilian Amazon have declined steeply, but how much drought-induced forest fire emissions add to this process is still unclear. Here the authors show that gross emissions from forest fires are more than half as great as those from deforestation during drought years. Abstract Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003–2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km 2 . Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO 2 year −1 ) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003-2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km2. Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO2 year-1) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003-2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km . Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO year ) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003–2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km 2 . Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO 2 year −1 ) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. Deforestation carbon emissions from the Brazilian Amazon have declined steeply, but how much drought-induced forest fire emissions add to this process is still unclear. Here the authors show that gross emissions from forest fires are more than half as great as those from deforestation during drought years. Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003–2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km2. Gross emissions from forest fires (989 ± 504 Tg CO2 year−1) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003-2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km(2). Gross emissions from forest fires (989 +/- 504 Tg CO2 year(-1)) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process. |
| ArticleNumber | 536 |
| Author | Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. Silva Junior, Celso H. L. Saatchi, Sassan Domingues, Lucas G. Gloor, Manuel Miller, John B. Malhi, Yadvinder Silva, Camila V. J. Berenguer, Erika Phillips, Oliver L. Gatti, Luciana Fonseca, Marisa G. Aguiar, Ana P. Vedovato, Laura B. Barlow, Jos Rosan, Thais M. Deeter, Merritt N. Anderson, Liana O. Wagner, Fabien H. Arai, Egidio Marengo, Jose A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luiz E. O. C. orcidid: 0000-0002-4134-6708 surname: Aragão fullname: Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. email: luiz.aragao@inpe.br organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter – sequence: 2 givenname: Liana O. surname: Anderson fullname: Anderson, Liana O. organization: National Centre for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters - Cemaden (CEMADEN), School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford – sequence: 3 givenname: Marisa G. surname: Fonseca fullname: Fonseca, Marisa G. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 4 givenname: Thais M. surname: Rosan fullname: Rosan, Thais M. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 5 givenname: Laura B. surname: Vedovato fullname: Vedovato, Laura B. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 6 givenname: Fabien H. surname: Wagner fullname: Wagner, Fabien H. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 7 givenname: Camila V. J. surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Camila V. J. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University – sequence: 8 givenname: Celso H. L. orcidid: 0000-0002-1052-5551 surname: Silva Junior fullname: Silva Junior, Celso H. L. organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 9 givenname: Egidio surname: Arai fullname: Arai, Egidio organization: Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research – sequence: 10 givenname: Ana P. surname: Aguiar fullname: Aguiar, Ana P. organization: Earth Systems Sciences Center, National Institute for Space Research, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University – sequence: 11 givenname: Jos orcidid: 0000-0003-4992-2594 surname: Barlow fullname: Barlow, Jos organization: Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University – sequence: 12 givenname: Erika surname: Berenguer fullname: Berenguer, Erika organization: School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University – sequence: 13 givenname: Merritt N. surname: Deeter fullname: Deeter, Merritt N. organization: National Center for Atmospheric Research, Atmospheric Chemistry and Observations Laboratory – sequence: 14 givenname: Lucas G. surname: Domingues fullname: Domingues, Lucas G. organization: Earth Systems Sciences Center, National Institute for Space Research, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)–Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN)–Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, 2242 Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, Cidade Universitaria – sequence: 15 givenname: Luciana surname: Gatti fullname: Gatti, Luciana organization: Earth Systems Sciences Center, National Institute for Space Research, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)–Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN)–Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, 2242 Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, Cidade Universitaria – sequence: 16 givenname: Manuel surname: Gloor fullname: Gloor, Manuel organization: School of Geography, University of Leeds – sequence: 17 givenname: Yadvinder orcidid: 0000-0002-3503-4783 surname: Malhi fullname: Malhi, Yadvinder organization: School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford – sequence: 18 givenname: Jose A. surname: Marengo fullname: Marengo, Jose A. organization: National Centre for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters - Cemaden (CEMADEN) – sequence: 19 givenname: John B. surname: Miller fullname: Miller, John B. organization: NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory/Global Monitoring Division, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder – sequence: 20 givenname: Oliver L. surname: Phillips fullname: Phillips, Oliver L. organization: School of Geography, University of Leeds – sequence: 21 givenname: Sassan surname: Saatchi fullname: Saatchi, Sassan organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153750$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| Snippet | Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not... Abstract Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually,... Deforestation carbon emissions from the Brazilian Amazon have declined steeply, but how much drought-induced forest fire emissions add to this process is still... |
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| SubjectTerms | 704/106/694/682 704/172/4081 704/47/4113 Carbon Carbon dioxide Deforestation Drought Emission inventories Emissions Forest & brush fires Forest fires Forests Humanities and Social Sciences Incidence multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
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| Title | 21st Century drought-related fires counteract the decline of Amazon deforestation carbon emissions |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-02771-y https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440640 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2001897053 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2002215260 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5811599 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153750 https://doaj.org/article/6cec3cffb65b432eb2776761784f6d7f |
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