Differentiation of feline coronavirus type I and II infections by virus neutralization test

Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious pe...

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Published in	Veterinary microbiology Vol. 124; no. 3; pp. 348 - 352
Main Authors	Shiba, Nozomi, Maeda, Ken, Kato, Hirotomo, Mochizuki, Masami, Iwata, Hiroyuki
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 06.10.2007 Elsevier Science
Subjects	Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood antigenic variation Biological and medical sciences Cats Cells, Cultured Coronavirus, Feline - classification Coronavirus, Feline - immunology Diagnosis, Differential disease detection disease diagnosis disease prevalence Feline coronavirus feline infectious peritonitis Feline Infectious Peritonitis - diagnosis Feline Infectious Peritonitis - epidemiology Feline Infectious Peritonitis - virology Feline infectious peritonitis virus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology immunologic techniques Japan Japan - epidemiology Microbiology Miscellaneous molecular epidemiology neutralization tests Neutralization Tests - methods Neutralization Tests - veterinary pathogen identification pathotypes Phylogeny serodiagnosis Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence serotypes Species Specificity Virology Virus neutralization test Japan Feline coronavirus Feline infectious peritonitis virus Virus neutralization test Infection Virus Coronavirus Neutralization test Viral disease Coronaviridae Nidovirales
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Abstract	Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan.
AbstractList	Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan. Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan. Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan. Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan.Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test was applied for type differentiation of FCoV infections. Sera of cats which were clinically and serologically diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) possessed significantly higher VN titers to type I FCoV, and sera from cats experimentally infected with FIPV type II had high VN titers to type II but not type I viruses. A total of 79 cat sera collected in the years between 2004 and 2005 were examined to evaluate seroprevalence by the VN test, showing the following results: (1) 50 cats (63.3%) were sero-positive to FCoV; (2) of the 50 FCoV positive cat serum samples, 49 (98%) showed significantly higher titers to type I virus and only one (2%) for type II virus. These results indicate that the VN test described here can be used for serological differentiation of FCoV infections of cats, and that FCoV type I is a dominant type in recent years of Japan.
Author	Shiba, Nozomi Mochizuki, Masami Kato, Hirotomo Maeda, Ken Iwata, Hiroyuki
AuthorAffiliation	a Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan b Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan c Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, 1-12-4 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: b Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan – name: a Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan – name: c Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, 1-12-4 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Nozomi surname: Shiba fullname: Shiba, Nozomi organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Ken surname: Maeda fullname: Maeda, Ken email: kmaeda@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Hirotomo surname: Kato fullname: Kato, Hirotomo organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Masami surname: Mochizuki fullname: Mochizuki, Masami organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, 1-12-4 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Hiroyuki surname: Iwata fullname: Iwata, Hiroyuki organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan
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Snippet	Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test... Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test... Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is divided into two types I and II, based on their growth in vitro and antigenicity. In this study, virus neutralization (VN) test...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood antigenic variation Biological and medical sciences Cats Cells, Cultured Coronavirus, Feline - classification Coronavirus, Feline - immunology Diagnosis, Differential disease detection disease diagnosis disease prevalence Feline coronavirus feline infectious peritonitis Feline Infectious Peritonitis - diagnosis Feline Infectious Peritonitis - epidemiology Feline Infectious Peritonitis - virology Feline infectious peritonitis virus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology immunologic techniques Japan Japan - epidemiology Microbiology Miscellaneous molecular epidemiology neutralization tests Neutralization Tests - methods Neutralization Tests - veterinary pathogen identification pathotypes Phylogeny serodiagnosis Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence serotypes Species Specificity Virology Virus neutralization test
Title	Differentiation of feline coronavirus type I and II infections by virus neutralization test
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