Progress in the ecology and conservation of giant pandas

Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inConservation biology Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 1497 - 1507
Main Authors Wei, Fuwen, Swaisgood, Ronald, Hu, Yibo, Nie, Yonggang, Yan, Li, Zhang, Zejun, Qi, Dunwu, Zhu, Lifeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Scientific Publications 01.12.2015
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Wiley Periodicals Inc
Subjects
Adaptive management
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Animals
bamboos
behavioral ecology
cambio climático
China
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
communications technology
Conservation
conservation areas
Conservation of Natural Resources
diet
Ecology
ecología de comportamiento
ecología de forrajeo
ecología de paisaje
ecología molecular
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Environmental restoration
extinction
foraging
foraging ecology
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
habitat conservation
habitat destruction
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat loss
Habitats
landscape ecology
landscapes
manejo adaptativo
molecular ecology
Offspring
old-growth forests
Pandas
Population decline
population dynamics
Population structure
progeny
Protected areas
rearing
Special Section: Balancing Conservation and Development to Preserve China's Biodiversity
Species extinction
Ursidae - physiology
Wildlife conservation
China
ecología de forrajeo
ecología molecular
ecología de paisaje
manejo adaptativo
molecular ecology
behavioral ecology
ecología de comportamiento
adaptive management
cambio climático
foraging ecology
landscape ecology
climate change
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Abstract Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas’ morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments’ creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old‐growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat.
AbstractList Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas' morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments' creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old-growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat. La conservación del panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) es una historia de éxito en potencia. Si se puede evitar la extinción de esta especie emblemática en peligro, se convertirá en un programa de escaparate para el gobierno chino y sus colaboradores. Revisamos los principales avances en la ciencia ecológica del panda gigante mediante la evaluación de cómo han contribuido a su conservación estos avances. Las adaptaciones morfológicas y conductuales del panda a una dieta de bambú, las cuales tienen una fuerte influencia sobre la ecología del movimiento, han sido bien estudiadas, lo que proporciona conocimiento para guiar las acciones de manejo desde el diseño de una reserva hasta la mitigación del cambio climático. La ecología de la búsqueda de alimento también ha proporcionado información esencial que se utiliza en la creación de modelos de paisaje del hábitat del panda. Ya que la pérdida del hábitat y la fragmentación son los principales conductores de la declinación de la población de la especie, se han realizado esfuerzos para ayudar a identificar áreas núcleo de hábitat, establecer en dónde se necesitan corredores de hábitat y para priorizar áreas para su protección y restauración. Por esto, los modelos de hábitat han proporcionado una guía para la creación de 67 áreas protegidas por parte del gobierno chino. Las investigaciones conductuales han revelado un sistema eficiente y complejo de comunicación y han documentado la necesidad de proteger al hábitat que sirve como una plataforma de comunicación para juntar a los sexos al momento del apareamiento. Investigaciones más detalladas muestran que los sitios de guarida en los bosques primarios pueden ser un recurso limitante, lo que indica un valor potencial en la dotación de sitios de guarida alternos para las crías. Los avances de la ecología molecular han sido revolucionarios y se han aplicado a los censos poblacionales, a la determinación de la estructura poblacional y la diversidad genética, a la evaluación de la conectividad después de una fragmentación de hábitat y al entendimiento de los patrones de dispersión. Estos avances forman una base para el incremento de la aplicación de estrategias de manejo adaptativo para avanzar la conservación del panda de manera más rápida. Mientras el gobierno chino ha hecho un gran avance en la creación de las áreas protegidas, un énfasis futuro será el manejo mejorado de los pandas y su hábitat.
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas’ morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments’ creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old‐growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat.
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas' morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments' creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old-growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat. Avances en la Ecología y Conservación del Panda Gigante Resumen La conservación del panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) es una historia de éxito en potencia. Si se puede evitar la extinción de esta especie emblemática en peligro, se convertirá en un programa de escaparate para el gobierno chino y sus colaboradores. Revisamos los principales avances en la ciencia ecológica del panda gigante mediante la evaluación de cómo han contribuido a su conservación estos avances. Las adaptaciones morfológicas y conductuales del panda a una dieta de bambú, las cuales tienen una fuerte influencia sobre la ecología del movimiento, han sido bien estudiadas, lo que proporciona conocimiento para guiar las acciones de manejo desde el diseño de una reserva hasta la mitigación del cambio climático. La ecología de la búsqueda de alimento también ha proporcionado información esencial que se utiliza en la creación de modelos de paisaje del hábitat del panda. Ya que la pérdida del hábitat y la fragmentación son los principales conductores de la declinación de la población de la especie, se han realizado esfuerzos para ayudar a identificar áreas núcleo de hábitat, establecer en dónde se necesitan corredores de hábitat y para priorizar áreas para su protección y restauración. Por esto, los modelos de hábitat han proporcionado una guía para la creación de 67 áreas protegidas por parte del gobierno chino. Las investigaciones conductuales han revelado un sistema eficiente y complejo de comunicación y han documentado la necesidad de proteger al hábitat que sirve como una plataforma de comunicación para juntar a los sexos al momento del apareamiento. Investigaciones más detalladas muestran que los sitios de guarida en los bosques primarios pueden ser un recurso limitante, lo que indica un valor potencial en la dotación de sitios de guarida alternos para las crías. Los avances de la ecología molecular han sido revolucionarios y se han aplicado a los censos poblacionales, a la determinación de la estructura poblacional y la diversidad genética, a la evaluación de la conectividad después de una fragmentación de hábitat y al entendimiento de los patrones de dispersión. Estos avances forman una base para el incremento de la aplicación de estrategias de manejo adaptativo para avanzar la conservación del panda de manera más rápida. Mientras el gobierno chino ha hecho un gran avance en la creación de las áreas protegidas, un énfasis futuro será el manejo mejorado de los pandas y su hábitat.
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas' morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments' creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old-growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat.Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas' morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments' creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old-growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat.
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas’ morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments’ creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old‐growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat. Avances en la Ecología y Conservación del Panda Gigante Resumen La conservación del panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) es una historia de éxito en potencia. Si se puede evitar la extinción de esta especie emblemática en peligro, se convertirá en un programa de escaparate para el gobierno chino y sus colaboradores. Revisamos los principales avances en la ciencia ecológica del panda gigante mediante la evaluación de cómo han contribuido a su conservación estos avances. Las adaptaciones morfológicas y conductuales del panda a una dieta de bambú, las cuales tienen una fuerte influencia sobre la ecología del movimiento, han sido bien estudiadas, lo que proporciona conocimiento para guiar las acciones de manejo desde el diseño de una reserva hasta la mitigación del cambio climático. La ecología de la búsqueda de alimento también ha proporcionado información esencial que se utiliza en la creación de modelos de paisaje del hábitat del panda. Ya que la pérdida del hábitat y la fragmentación son los principales conductores de la declinación de la población de la especie, se han realizado esfuerzos para ayudar a identificar áreas núcleo de hábitat, establecer en dónde se necesitan corredores de hábitat y para priorizar áreas para su protección y restauración. Por esto, los modelos de hábitat han proporcionado una guía para la creación de 67 áreas protegidas por parte del gobierno chino. Las investigaciones conductuales han revelado un sistema eficiente y complejo de comunicación y han documentado la necesidad de proteger al hábitat que sirve como una plataforma de comunicación para juntar a los sexos al momento del apareamiento. Investigaciones más detalladas muestran que los sitios de guarida en los bosques primarios pueden ser un recurso limitante, lo que indica un valor potencial en la dotación de sitios de guarida alternos para las crías. Los avances de la ecología molecular han sido revolucionarios y se han aplicado a los censos poblacionales, a la determinación de la estructura poblacional y la diversidad genética, a la evaluación de la conectividad después de una fragmentación de hábitat y al entendimiento de los patrones de dispersión. Estos avances forman una base para el incremento de la aplicación de estrategias de manejo adaptativo para avanzar la conservación del panda de manera más rápida. Mientras el gobierno chino ha hecho un gran avance en la creación de las áreas protegidas, un énfasis futuro será el manejo mejorado de los pandas y su hábitat.
Author Hu, Yibo
Yan, Li
Swaisgood, Ronald
Zhu, Lifeng
Zhang, Zejun
Qi, Dunwu
Wei, Fuwen
Nie, Yonggang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Wei, Fuwen
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Swaisgood, Ronald
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Hu, Yibo
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Nie, Yonggang
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Yan, Li
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Zhang, Zejun
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Qi, Dunwu
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Zhu, Lifeng
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26372302$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ecología molecular
ecología de paisaje
manejo adaptativo
molecular ecology
behavioral ecology
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adaptive management
cambio climático
foraging ecology
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Snippet Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided,...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive management
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Animals
bamboos
behavioral ecology
cambio climático
China
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
communications technology
Conservation
conservation areas
Conservation of Natural Resources
diet
Ecology
ecología de comportamiento
ecología de forrajeo
ecología de paisaje
ecología molecular
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Environmental restoration
extinction
foraging
foraging ecology
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
habitat conservation
habitat destruction
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat loss
Habitats
landscape ecology
landscapes
manejo adaptativo
molecular ecology
Offspring
old-growth forests
Pandas
Population decline
population dynamics
Population structure
progeny
Protected areas
rearing
Special Section: Balancing Conservation and Development to Preserve China's Biodiversity
Species extinction
Ursidae - physiology
Wildlife conservation
Title Progress in the ecology and conservation of giant pandas
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-Z1WP8SHG-H/fulltext.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24761063
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcobi.12582
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26372302
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1757152302
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1760927984
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1803087597
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1846397669
Volume 29
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