qFibrosis: A fully-quantitative innovative method incorporating histological features to facilitate accurate fibrosis scoring in animal model and chronic hepatitis B patients

There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (...

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Published inJournal of hepatology Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 260 - 269
Main Authors Xu, Shuoyu, Wang, Yan, Tai, Dean C.S., Wang, Shi, Cheng, Chee Leong, Peng, Qiwen, Yan, Jie, Chen, Yongpeng, Sun, Jian, Liang, Xieer, Zhu, Youfu, Rajapakse, Jagath C., Welsch, Roy E., So, Peter T.C., Wee, Aileen, Hou, Jinlin, Yu, Hanry
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.08.2014
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Abstract There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. qFibrosis was established as a combined index based on 87 parameters of architectural features. Images acquired from 25 Thioacetamide-treated rat samples and 162 CHB core biopsies were used to train and test qFibrosis and to demonstrate its reproducibility. qFibrosis scoring was analyzed employing Metavir and Ishak fibrosis staging as standard references, and collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement for comparison. qFibrosis faithfully and reliably recapitulates Metavir fibrosis scores, as it can identify differences between all stages in both animal samples (p<0.001) and human biopsies (p<0.05). It is robust to sampling size, allowing for discrimination of different stages in samples of different sizes (area under the curve (AUC): 0.93–0.99 for animal samples: 1–16mm2; AUC: 0.84–0.97 for biopsies: 10–44mm in length). qFibrosis can significantly predict staging underestimation in suboptimal biopsies (<15mm) and under- and over-scoring by different pathologists (p<0.001). qFibrosis can also differentiate between Ishak stages 5 and 6 (AUC: 0.73, p=0.008), suggesting the possibility of monitoring intra-stage cirrhosis changes. Best of all, qFibrosis demonstrates superior performance to CPA on all counts. qFibrosis can improve fibrosis scoring accuracy and throughput, thus allowing for reproducible and reliable analysis of efficacies of anti-fibrotic therapies in clinical research and practice.
AbstractList There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. qFibrosis was established as a combined index based on 87 parameters of architectural features. Images acquired from 25 Thioacetamide-treated rat samples and 162 CHB core biopsies were used to train and test qFibrosis and to demonstrate its reproducibility. qFibrosis scoring was analyzed employing Metavir and Ishak fibrosis staging as standard references, and collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement for comparison. qFibrosis faithfully and reliably recapitulates Metavir fibrosis scores, as it can identify differences between all stages in both animal samples (p<0.001) and human biopsies (p<0.05). It is robust to sampling size, allowing for discrimination of different stages in samples of different sizes (area under the curve (AUC): 0.93-0.99 for animal samples: 1-16 mm(2); AUC: 0.84-0.97 for biopsies: 10-44 mm in length). qFibrosis can significantly predict staging underestimation in suboptimal biopsies (<15 mm) and under- and over-scoring by different pathologists (p<0.001). qFibrosis can also differentiate between Ishak stages 5 and 6 (AUC: 0.73, p=0.008), suggesting the possibility of monitoring intra-stage cirrhosis changes. Best of all, qFibrosis demonstrates superior performance to CPA on all counts. qFibrosis can improve fibrosis scoring accuracy and throughput, thus allowing for reproducible and reliable analysis of efficacies of anti-fibrotic therapies in clinical research and practice.
There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. qFibrosis was established as a combined index based on 87 parameters of architectural features. Images acquired from 25 Thioacetamide-treated rat samples and 162 CHB core biopsies were used to train and test qFibrosis and to demonstrate its reproducibility. qFibrosis scoring was analyzed employing Metavir and Ishak fibrosis staging as standard references, and collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement for comparison. qFibrosis faithfully and reliably recapitulates Metavir fibrosis scores, as it can identify differences between all stages in both animal samples (p<0.001) and human biopsies (p<0.05). It is robust to sampling size, allowing for discrimination of different stages in samples of different sizes (area under the curve (AUC): 0.93–0.99 for animal samples: 1–16mm2; AUC: 0.84–0.97 for biopsies: 10–44mm in length). qFibrosis can significantly predict staging underestimation in suboptimal biopsies (<15mm) and under- and over-scoring by different pathologists (p<0.001). qFibrosis can also differentiate between Ishak stages 5 and 6 (AUC: 0.73, p=0.008), suggesting the possibility of monitoring intra-stage cirrhosis changes. Best of all, qFibrosis demonstrates superior performance to CPA on all counts. qFibrosis can improve fibrosis scoring accuracy and throughput, thus allowing for reproducible and reliable analysis of efficacies of anti-fibrotic therapies in clinical research and practice.
There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.BACKGROUND & AIMSThere is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining quantification of histopathological architectural features, to address unmet needs in core biopsy evaluation of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.qFibrosis was established as a combined index based on 87 parameters of architectural features. Images acquired from 25 Thioacetamide-treated rat samples and 162 CHB core biopsies were used to train and test qFibrosis and to demonstrate its reproducibility. qFibrosis scoring was analyzed employing Metavir and Ishak fibrosis staging as standard references, and collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement for comparison.METHODSqFibrosis was established as a combined index based on 87 parameters of architectural features. Images acquired from 25 Thioacetamide-treated rat samples and 162 CHB core biopsies were used to train and test qFibrosis and to demonstrate its reproducibility. qFibrosis scoring was analyzed employing Metavir and Ishak fibrosis staging as standard references, and collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement for comparison.qFibrosis faithfully and reliably recapitulates Metavir fibrosis scores, as it can identify differences between all stages in both animal samples (p<0.001) and human biopsies (p<0.05). It is robust to sampling size, allowing for discrimination of different stages in samples of different sizes (area under the curve (AUC): 0.93-0.99 for animal samples: 1-16 mm(2); AUC: 0.84-0.97 for biopsies: 10-44 mm in length). qFibrosis can significantly predict staging underestimation in suboptimal biopsies (<15 mm) and under- and over-scoring by different pathologists (p<0.001). qFibrosis can also differentiate between Ishak stages 5 and 6 (AUC: 0.73, p=0.008), suggesting the possibility of monitoring intra-stage cirrhosis changes. Best of all, qFibrosis demonstrates superior performance to CPA on all counts.RESULTSqFibrosis faithfully and reliably recapitulates Metavir fibrosis scores, as it can identify differences between all stages in both animal samples (p<0.001) and human biopsies (p<0.05). It is robust to sampling size, allowing for discrimination of different stages in samples of different sizes (area under the curve (AUC): 0.93-0.99 for animal samples: 1-16 mm(2); AUC: 0.84-0.97 for biopsies: 10-44 mm in length). qFibrosis can significantly predict staging underestimation in suboptimal biopsies (<15 mm) and under- and over-scoring by different pathologists (p<0.001). qFibrosis can also differentiate between Ishak stages 5 and 6 (AUC: 0.73, p=0.008), suggesting the possibility of monitoring intra-stage cirrhosis changes. Best of all, qFibrosis demonstrates superior performance to CPA on all counts.qFibrosis can improve fibrosis scoring accuracy and throughput, thus allowing for reproducible and reliable analysis of efficacies of anti-fibrotic therapies in clinical research and practice.CONCLUSIONSqFibrosis can improve fibrosis scoring accuracy and throughput, thus allowing for reproducible and reliable analysis of efficacies of anti-fibrotic therapies in clinical research and practice.
Author Peng, Qiwen
Zhu, Youfu
Liang, Xieer
Wee, Aileen
Yu, Hanry
Hou, Jinlin
Sun, Jian
Xu, Shuoyu
Wang, Yan
So, Peter T.C.
Welsch, Roy E.
Tai, Dean C.S.
Cheng, Chee Leong
Yan, Jie
Rajapakse, Jagath C.
Wang, Shi
Chen, Yongpeng
AuthorAffiliation 6 Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 2 Medical Drive, MD9 #04-01, Singapore 117597, Singapore
2 Computation and System Biology Program, Singapore-MIT Alliance, 4 Engineering Drive 3, E4-04-10, Singapore 117576, Singapore
9 Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
11 Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
10 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
7 Department of Pathology, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074, Singapore
8 Bioinformatics Research Center, School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
3 Biosystems and Micromechanics IRG, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, 1 C
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24583249$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver
Copyright © 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver
– notice: Copyright © 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
– notice: 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2014
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Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
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ISSN 0168-8278
1600-0641
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Liver biopsy
AST
PT
CI
ROC
ALT
INR
ECM
AUC
Image analysis
SHG
CV
Chronic hepatitis B
TAA
CPA
TBIL
ALB
APRI
Liver fibrosis assessment
PLT
qFibrosis
CLD
TPEF
CHB
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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content type line 23
Previous affiliation.
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827814001214
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elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jhep_2014_02_015
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PublicationTitle Journal of hepatology
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Snippet There is increasing need for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. We aimed to develop qFibrosis, a fully-automated assessment method combining...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biopsy
Chronic hepatitis B
Collagen - analysis
Disease Models, Animal
Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications
Humans
Image analysis
Liver - pathology
Liver biopsy
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - diagnosis
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - pathology
Liver fibrosis assessment
qFibrosis
Rats
Title qFibrosis: A fully-quantitative innovative method incorporating histological features to facilitate accurate fibrosis scoring in animal model and chronic hepatitis B patients
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0168827814001214
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.02.015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24583249
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1546217137
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4278959
Volume 61
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