Production of solid biochar fuel from waste biomass by hydrothermal carbonization - Liu, Zhengang; Quek, Augustine; Kent Hoekman, S.; Balasubramanian, R. (Fuel (Guildford), 2013)
Keywords: Applied sciences; ash content; Ashes; Biochar; Biomass; biomass production; Biomass upgrading; carbon; Carbonization; cellulose; chemical analysis; combustion; Combustion kinetics; Energy; Energy density; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Exact sciences and technology; Feedstock; feedstocks; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fuels; heat production; hemicellulose; hydrothermal carbonization; lignin; lignite; Natural energy; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Raw; Solid fuel; temperature; Wastes; water treatment; Energy density; Combustion kinetics; Solid fuel; Biochar; Biomass upgrading; Lignin; Water treatment; Hemicellulose; Chemical analysis; Aromaticity; Ignition; Cellulose; Combustion; Biomass; Density; Carbonization; Boiler; Degradation; Carbon content; Hydrothermal treatment; Ash content; Coal; Fossil fuel; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Residence time; Volatiles; Lignite; Calorific value; Solid waste; Coal rank