Fibrous Mini-Collagens in Hydra Nematocysts
Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of...
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 265; no. 5170; pp. 402 - 404 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for the Advancement of Science
15.07.1994
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of bundles of collagen-like fibrils having a spacing of 50 to 100 nanometers and cross-striations at intervals of 32 nanometers. The fibrils consist of polymers of "mini-collagens," which are abundant in the nematocysts of Hydra. The distinct pattern of mini-collagen fibers in the inner wall can provide the tensile strength necessary to withstand the high osmotic pressure (15 megapascals) in the capsules. |
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| AbstractList | Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of bundles of collagen-like fibrils having a spacing of 50 to 100 nanometers and cross-striations at intervals of 32 nanometers. The fibrils consist of polymers of "mini-collagens," which are abundant in the nematocysts of
Hydra
. The distinct pattern of mini-collagen fibers in the inner wall can provide the tensile strength necessary to withstand the high osmotic pressure (15 megapascals) in the capsules. Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of bundles of collagen-like fibrils having a spacing of 50 to 100 nanometers and cross-striations at intervals of 32 nanometers. The fibrils consist of polymers of "mini-collagens," which are abundant in the nematocysts of Hydra. The distinct pattern of mini-collagen fibers in the inner wall can provide the tensile strength necessary to withstand the high osmotic pressure (15 megapascals) in the capsules. Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of bundles of collagen-like fibrils having a spacing of 50 to 100 nanometers and cross-striations at intervals of 32 nanometers. The fibrils consist of polymers of "mini-collagens," which are abundant in the nematocysts of Hydra. The distinct pattern of mini-collagen fibers in the inner wall can provide the tensile strength necessary to withstand the high pressure (15 megapascals) in the capsules. Nematocysts are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning microscopy were used to reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Holstein, T. W. Herder, G. v. Benoit, M. Wanner, G. Gaub, H. E. David, C. N. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T. W. surname: Holstein fullname: Holstein, T. W. – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Benoit fullname: Benoit, M. – sequence: 3 givenname: G. v. surname: Herder fullname: Herder, G. v. – sequence: 4 givenname: G. surname: Wanner fullname: Wanner, G. – sequence: 5 givenname: C. N. surname: David fullname: David, C. N. – sequence: 6 givenname: H. E. surname: Gaub fullname: Gaub, H. E. |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 1994 American Association for the Advancement of Science 1994 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 1994 American Association for the Advancement of Science COPYRIGHT 1994 American Association for the Advancement of Science Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 15, 1994 |
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| Issue | 5170 |
| Keywords | Coelenterata Wall Ultrastructure Collagen Cnidaria Cnidocyst Glycoproteins Invertebrata Structure function relationship |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy... Nematocysts are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning microscopy were used to reveal the structure... |
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| SubjectTerms | Autocorrelation Biological and medical sciences Capsules Cellular biology Cnidaria. Ctenaria Cnidocytes Collagens Field emission Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydra Image tubes Invertebrates Marine Microscopes Nematocysts Organelles Osmosis Solar fibrils Tensile strength |
| Title | Fibrous Mini-Collagens in Hydra Nematocysts |
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