Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody among SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated vs post-infected blood donors in a tertiary hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response agains...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 18; no. 5; p. e0285737
Main Authors Permpikul, Parichart, Tongyoo, Surat, Chaimayo, Chutikarn, Kanpai, Prapan, Virat, Jitmanee, Virat, Sutasinee, Chuchaaim, Jaratsri, Thongput, Anchalee, Bhatnagar, Sonu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 18.05.2023
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Abstract SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response against the virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. From December 2021 to March 2022, total of 1,520 participants were enrolled, and their past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination was recorded. Two serology test, namely, quantitative IgG spike protein (IgGSP) and qualitative IgG nucleocapsid antibody (IgGNC) were performed. The median age of study participants was 40 years (IQR 30-48) and 833 (54.8%) were men. Vaccine uptake was reported in 1,500 donors (98.7%) and 84 (5.5%) reported the past infection history. IgGNC was detected in 46/84 donors with the past infection history (54.8%) and in 36 out of the rest 1,436 (2.5%) with no past history. IgGSP positivity was observed in 1484 donors (97.6%). When compared to unvaccinated donors (n = 20), IgGSP level was higher in the donors who had received one vaccine dose (p< 0.001) and these antibody levels increased significantly among those with 3rd and 4th vaccine doses. Factors associated with low IgGSP (lowest quartile) by multivariate analysis included: no past infection history, homologous vaccination, < 3 vaccine doses, and > 90 days duration since last vaccination. In conclusion, vaccine uptake among our study donors was high (98.7%) and IgGSP antibody was observed in nearly all the vaccinated donors (97.6%). Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, use of heterologous vaccination, vaccines ≥ 3 doses, and duration of the last vaccination >90 days affected IgGSP levels. Use of serological assays were found beneficial in the evaluation and differentiation of immune response to vaccination, and natural infection including the identification of previous asymptomatic infections.
AbstractList SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response against the virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. From December 2021 to March 2022, total of 1,520 participants were enrolled, and their past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination was recorded. Two serology test, namely, quantitative IgG spike protein (IgGSP) and qualitative IgG nucleocapsid antibody (IgGNC) were performed. The median age of study participants was 40 years (IQR 30-48) and 833 (54.8%) were men. Vaccine uptake was reported in 1,500 donors (98.7%) and 84 (5.5%) reported the past infection history. IgGNC was detected in 46/84 donors with the past infection history (54.8%) and in 36 out of the rest 1,436 (2.5%) with no past history. IgGSP positivity was observed in 1484 donors (97.6%). When compared to unvaccinated donors (n = 20), IgGSP level was higher in the donors who had received one vaccine dose (p< 0.001) and these antibody levels increased significantly among those with 3rd and 4th vaccine doses. Factors associated with low IgGSP (lowest quartile) by multivariate analysis included: no past infection history, homologous vaccination, < 3 vaccine doses, and > 90 days duration since last vaccination. In conclusion, vaccine uptake among our study donors was high (98.7%) and IgGSP antibody was observed in nearly all the vaccinated donors (97.6%). Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, use of heterologous vaccination, vaccines ≥ 3 doses, and duration of the last vaccination >90 days affected IgGSP levels. Use of serological assays were found beneficial in the evaluation and differentiation of immune response to vaccination, and natural infection including the identification of previous asymptomatic infections.
SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response against the virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. From December 2021 to March 2022, total of 1,520 participants were enrolled, and their past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination was recorded. Two serology test, namely, quantitative IgG spike protein (IgG SP ) and qualitative IgG nucleocapsid antibody (IgG NC ) were performed. The median age of study participants was 40 years (IQR 30–48) and 833 (54.8%) were men. Vaccine uptake was reported in 1,500 donors (98.7%) and 84 (5.5%) reported the past infection history. IgG NC was detected in 46/84 donors with the past infection history (54.8%) and in 36 out of the rest 1,436 (2.5%) with no past history. IgG SP positivity was observed in 1484 donors (97.6%). When compared to unvaccinated donors (n = 20), IgG SP level was higher in the donors who had received one vaccine dose (p< 0.001) and these antibody levels increased significantly among those with 3 rd and 4 th vaccine doses. Factors associated with low IgG SP (lowest quartile) by multivariate analysis included: no past infection history, homologous vaccination, < 3 vaccine doses, and > 90 days duration since last vaccination. In conclusion, vaccine uptake among our study donors was high (98.7%) and IgG SP antibody was observed in nearly all the vaccinated donors (97.6%). Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, use of heterologous vaccination, vaccines ≥ 3 doses, and duration of the last vaccination >90 days affected IgG SP levels. Use of serological assays were found beneficial in the evaluation and differentiation of immune response to vaccination, and natural infection including the identification of previous asymptomatic infections.
SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response against the virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. From December 2021 to March 2022, total of 1,520 participants were enrolled, and their past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination was recorded. Two serology test, namely, quantitative IgG spike protein (IgG SP ) and qualitative IgG nucleocapsid antibody (IgG NC ) were performed. The median age of study participants was 40 years (IQR 30–48) and 833 (54.8%) were men. Vaccine uptake was reported in 1,500 donors (98.7%) and 84 (5.5%) reported the past infection history. IgG NC was detected in 46/84 donors with the past infection history (54.8%) and in 36 out of the rest 1,436 (2.5%) with no past history. IgG SP positivity was observed in 1484 donors (97.6%). When compared to unvaccinated donors (n = 20), IgG SP level was higher in the donors who had received one vaccine dose (p< 0.001) and these antibody levels increased significantly among those with 3 rd and 4 th vaccine doses. Factors associated with low IgG SP (lowest quartile) by multivariate analysis included: no past infection history, homologous vaccination, < 3 vaccine doses, and > 90 days duration since last vaccination. In conclusion, vaccine uptake among our study donors was high (98.7%) and IgG SP antibody was observed in nearly all the vaccinated donors (97.6%). Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, use of heterologous vaccination, vaccines ≥ 3 doses, and duration of the last vaccination >90 days affected IgG SP levels. Use of serological assays were found beneficial in the evaluation and differentiation of immune response to vaccination, and natural infection including the identification of previous asymptomatic infections.
SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several vaccines have been deployed worldwide in the past 3 years. We conducted a cross-sectional seroprevalence study to assess the immune response against the virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. From December 2021 to March 2022, total of 1,520 participants were enrolled, and their past history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination was recorded. Two serology test, namely, quantitative IgG spike protein (IgG.sub.SP) and qualitative IgG nucleocapsid antibody (IgG.sub.NC) were performed. The median age of study participants was 40 years (IQR 30-48) and 833 (54.8%) were men. Vaccine uptake was reported in 1,500 donors (98.7%) and 84 (5.5%) reported the past infection history. IgG.sub.NC was detected in 46/84 donors with the past infection history (54.8%) and in 36 out of the rest 1,436 (2.5%) with no past history. IgG.sub.SP positivity was observed in 1484 donors (97.6%). When compared to unvaccinated donors (n = 20), IgG.sub.SP level was higher in the donors who had received one vaccine dose (p< 0.001) and these antibody levels increased significantly among those with 3.sup.rd and 4.sup.th vaccine doses. Factors associated with low IgG.sub.SP (lowest quartile) by multivariate analysis included: no past infection history, homologous vaccination, 90 days duration since last vaccination. In conclusion, vaccine uptake among our study donors was high (98.7%) and IgG.sub.SP antibody was observed in nearly all the vaccinated donors (97.6%). Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, use of heterologous vaccination, vaccines [greater than or equal to] 3 doses, and duration of the last vaccination >90 days affected IgG.sub.SP levels. Use of serological assays were found beneficial in the evaluation and differentiation of immune response to vaccination, and natural infection including the identification of previous asymptomatic infections.
Audience Academic
Author Chaimayo, Chutikarn
Virat, Jitmanee
Tongyoo, Surat
Chuchaaim, Jaratsri
Kanpai, Prapan
Thongput, Anchalee
Bhatnagar, Sonu
Permpikul, Parichart
Virat, Sutasinee
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
4 Scientific Affairs, Abbott Laboratories Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore, Singapore
University of Ilorin, NIGERIA
1 Department of Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
2 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2023 Permpikul et al 2023 Permpikul et al
2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2023 Permpikul et al 2023 Permpikul et al
– notice: 2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 5
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License Copyright: © 2023 Permpikul et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Competing Interests: Parichart Permpikul has no affiliation with Abbott Laboratories Pte Ltd. Parichart Permpikul received honoraria for academic lecture from Abbott Laboratories. None of other authors have any competing interests except Sonu Bhatnagar is employee and shareholder of Abbott Diagnostic. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
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Snippet SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has imposed a significant healthcare burden globally. To contain its spread and decrease infection-related mortality, several...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Analysis
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood & organ donations
Blood Donors
Coronaviruses
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 vaccines
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease transmission
Evaluation
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunoglobulin G
Infection
Infections
Laboratories
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Nucleocapsids
Pandemics
Pharmaceutical industry
Proteins
SARS-CoV-2
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spike protein
Tertiary
Tertiary Care Centers
Thailand
Thailand - epidemiology
United Kingdom
United States
Vaccination
Vaccines
Variables
Viral antibodies
Viral diseases
Virus diseases
Viruses
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Title Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody among SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated vs post-infected blood donors in a tertiary hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
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