Electric field and SAR reduction in high-impedance RF arrays by using high permittivity materials for 7T MR imaging

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 19; no. 7; p. e0305464
• Main Authors: Bhosale, Aditya A., Zhao, Yunkun, Zhang, Xiaoliang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 03.07.2024; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Arrays; Biology and Life Sciences; Brain; Capacitance; Coils; Coupling; Decoupling; Design; Dielectrics; Electric fields; Electric Impedance; Engineering and Technology; Equipment Design; Experiments; High impedance; Humans; Image quality; Impedance; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; Medical imaging; Medicine and Health Sciences; Phantoms, Imaging; Physical Sciences; Radio Waves; Research and Analysis Methods; Safety; Safety regulations; Signal to noise ratio; Simulation; Wavelengths
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305464

In the field of ultra-high field MR imaging, the challenges associated with higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths necessitate rigorous attention to multichannel array design. While the need for such arrays remains, and efforts to increase channel counts continue, a persistent impediment—inter-element coupling—constantly hinders development. This coupling degrades current and field distribution, introduces noise correlation between channels, and alters the frequency of array elements, affecting image quality and overall performance. The goal of optimizing ultra-high field MRI goes beyond resolving inter-element coupling and includes significant safety considerations related to the design changes required to achieve high-impedance coils. Although these coils provide excellent isolation, the higher impedance needs special design changes. However, such changes pose a significant safety risk in the form of strong electric fields across low-capacitance lumped components. This process may raise Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values in the imaging subject, increasing power deposition and, as a result, the risk of tissue heating-related injury. To balance the requirement of inter-element decoupling with the critical need for safety, we suggest a new solution. Our method uses high-dielectric materials to efficiently reduce electric fields and SAR values in the imaging sample. This intervention tries to maintain B1 efficiency and inter-element decoupling within the existing array design, which includes high-impedance coils. Our method aims to promote the full potential of ultra-high field MRI by alleviating this critical safety concern with minimal changes to the existing array setup.